Introduction

 

 

 

The Telegram

 

 

 

British

Interception

 

 

 

Warning America

 

 

 

The Aftereffects

 

 

 

Primary Sources

 

 

Christine, Hatt. World War I. New York: Franklin Watts, 2001

 

This was a good source for it contained many copies of the original documents, such as the decoded form of the Zimmermann Telegram.  The author carefully analyzed the documents and stated his interpretations of the paper.

 

 

Hoobler, Dorothy. An Album of World War I. New York: Franklin Watts Inc., 1976

 

This was an old book with many black and white images, which gave us visual information.  Though it did not consist specific details of Zimmermann Telegram, it gave brief, significant facts suitable for younger children.

 

 

Keegan, John. An Illustrated History of the First World War. New York: Knopf Inc. Publication, 2001

 

Like the title, this book had many descriptive images and illustrations of the First World War.  It had both black and white, and color pictures.  This would be a great help for those who are visual learners.

 

 

Miquel, Pierre. World War I. New Jersey: Silver Burdett Company, 1985

 

This book included excessive information such as colorful pictures that described the war and visual aids such as charts, tables, etc.  Though only little is written about the Zimmermann Telegram, it portrayed the great consequences that followed the incident.

 

 

“Picture of the Zimmerman Telegram.” About. 16 Nov. 2004 

<http://history1900s.about.com/library/photos/blywwi3.htm>.

 

This source supplied us with something almost none of the others gave.  It gave us a picture of the telegram big enough for us to actually see.  All other sources had minimized pictures that needed to be altered to be able to view.

 

 

"Primary Documents: Zimmermann Telegram, 19 January 1917.” First World War. The War 

to End all Wars. 16 Nov. 2004“

<http://www.firstworldwar.com/source/zimmermann.htm>.

 

This was the best website we could have gone to for primary sources.  The author of the article included the content of the telegram itself, even citing the source he got it from.  There were also links to other primary sources showing the messages of other countries in response to the telegram.

 

 

“Teaching With Documents Lesson Plan: The Zimmermann Telegram.” Nara Digital 

Classroom. 16 Nov. 2004

<http://www.archives.gov/digital_classroom/lesson/zimmerann/

_telegram.html>

 

This was a unique website to fall unto.  Most of its information was about the telegram, not the influence of the telegram.  It explained exactly where the original was found in the postal office and had pictures of the originals themselves.

 

 

World War One.” BBC. 1 Dec. 2004 

<http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/wwone/index.shtml>.

 

Movies, sound clips, pictures, primary documents, etc.  This site had them all.  No only was the format of the page well done, the contents of it was very fulfilling.  It was the best site on World War One we have been to so far.

 

 

“World War I.” Teacher Oz's Kingdom of History. 29 Nov. 2004 <http://www.teacheroz.com/wwi.htm>.

 

The website linked to hundreds of other sites that provided primary documents.  The page was also recommended by the History Channel.  Nevertheless, the layout of the site was simple and not very advanced.

 

 

“The Zimmermann Note.” Documents of American History. Ed. Henry Steele Commanger and Milton Cantor. 10th ed. Vol. 2. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1988.

 

This source was very useful because it contained a full copy of the Zimmerman note itself.  This could not be found in any other reference source I searched through.  It also contained President Wilson's speech for the declaration of war against Germany.  That was also an another essential primary source.

 

 

“Zimmermann Telegram.” Wikipedia. 16 Nov. 2004 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimmerman_telegram>.

 

What disturbed me most about this page was that it was free for anyone viewing to edit permanently. In other words, the context might not be true at all and prejudiced.  On the other hand, it gave us many pictures we used for the website.  

 

 

Secondary Sources

 

 

"Arthur Zimmermann.” Encarta Encyclopedia. Microsoft Encarta. CD-ROM.

 

Although this source did not have any notes on the telegram itself, it contained many useful facts about Arthur Zimmermann and his biography.  It was also inconvenient to use because we had to first update it to have the latest articles.

 

 

Athearn, Robert G. “Zimmermann note.” American Heritage Illustrated History of the United States. Vol. 13. New York: Silver Burdett Press, 1989.

 

This source was very useful because it had a separate section telling about the Zimmermann note.  Most of the sources only had a brief description of the note, included in the World War I.  This source was not too difficult to read.  Even though it was easy to understand, it was not written so that no advanced vocabulary was used.

 

 

Friedman, William. Zimmermann Telegram of January 16 1917 and Its Cryptographic Background. New York: Aegean Park Press, 1994.

 

This source was very educational but uninteresting.  Too many notes and facts were given all at once.  It was more like research papers that listed out all the facts about one thing, and didn’t capture the reader’s attention.

 

 

Gaines, H. F. Cryptanalysis a Study of Ciphers and Their Solutions. New York: Dover Publications, 1939

 

This book thoroughly described about codes.  It describes you how can decrypt a code or how you can build a code.  It also explains about codebreakers who try to break the codes other people make.

 

 

Holborn, Hajo. “Zimmermann, Arthur.” The Encyclopedia Americana International Edition. Banbury, Connecticut: Grolier, 1829.

 

This source was a bit difficult to understand. It contained very specific information of Arthur Zimmermann and his note.  I think this source was made to be directed mainly for older students who can understand the writing easier.

 

 

Jantzen, Steven. Hooray for Peace, Hurrah for War. New York: The Library of American History, 1991.

 

This was a very detailed book about the Zimmermann Telegram and its effect on the whole world.  Though it was difficult to decipher for its tough vocabularies, it thoroughly analyzed the shock and horror of America when they received the telegram.

 

 

Kahn, David. The Codebreakers: The Comprehensive History of Secret Communication from Ancient Times to the Internet. New York: Scribner, 1996


This book was a very thick book that gave every little details about the telegram.  It had excessive amount of information that were quite unessential, but we were able to retrieve some useful quotes by skimming through few of the chapters.

 


Scott, John Anthony. “World War I.” The Story of America. Washington D.C: National Geographic Society, 1984.

 

This source was very easy to understand.  It told of what the note had proposed.  The information of the British involvements was very brief.  This source would be best if used for younger students.

 

 

Snyder, Louis L. World War I. New York: Franklin Watts, 1981.

 

This book also clearly described the event, but one thing that concerned me was that they used the name Alfred Zimmermann instead of Arthur Zimmermann.  I’m not sure if this was a mistake or the man’s name was really Alfred, but I felt unsure and have doubts for this source.

 

 

Tuchman, Barbara. Zimmermann Telegram. New York: Ballantine Books, 1979.

 

This is the best source yet for it’s not only informative, but contains both drama and comedy. Instead of writing her information in a encyclopedia format, the author made it more suspenseful and story-like.  The whole book explains specifically about the Zimmermann Telegram.

 

 

“World War I.” Encyclopedia of North American History. Ed. John C. Super. Tarry Town, New York: Cavendish, 1999.

 

This source was extremely easy to understand.  The information provided was very brief, therefore, would not be very useful for long projects.  There was not much description of the note and it’s effect.

 

 

“World War I.” The Young Reader’s Companion to American History. Ed. John A. Garraty. Boston, New York: Houston Mifflin Company, 1994.

 

This source was not difficult to read and understand.  It included a very brief and short description of the Zimmerman note.  It did not go into any detail.

 

 

“World War I.” The Young Reader’s Companion to American History. Ed. John A Garraty. New York, New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1994.

 

This source did not contain much information about the British and their interception of the note.  The single paragraph contained mainly told of what the note had stated.  This source was not very difficult to understand and would be very useful for young teens doing small research projects.

 

 

“World War I Timeline: 1917.” PBS. 24 Nov. 2004 <http://www.pbs.org/greatwar/timeline/time_1917.html>.

 

The timeline was very pleasing to the eye with its great layout and supporting pictures.  It captured most likely all the major events that occurred during the year the telegram was sent including the aftereffects it caused.  On the other hand, there was no descriptions to each event.

 

 

“Zimmermann Note.” Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Ed. Cynthia A. Johnson. Textbook Binding ed. 32 vols. New York: Cahners Business Information, 2002. 

 

This reference source contained large amounts of information about the Zimmermann Telegram.   However, the contents were a little outdated because this was not the latest version.  Nevertheless, there seemed to be very little differences from this with the other sources. 

 

 

“Zimmerman Telegram.” 16 Nov. 2004 <http://powayusd.sdcoe.k12.ca.us/online/virtualcivics/The%20Zimmerman%20Telegram.htm>.

 

This was an useless source.  Being directed most likely to an younger audience, there was just a brief summary with a low level vocabulary.  The facts weren't clear because it was written in a lesson form.

 

 

“The Zimmerman Telegram.” About. 16 Nov. 2004 <http://europeanhistory.about.com/cs/americainww1/p/przimmermantele.htm>.

 

This site explained the event fully in an organized manner.  By using subtitles and key facts, it was easy to quickly scan the page and spot the items we would need.  However, the numerous ads on the sides and even some throughout the text distracted out eyes frequently.

 

 

“Zimmermann Telegram.” World Book. IBM. CD-ROM.

 

Searching for the article was quick using the simple search bar the CD-ROM had.  The down side was that the information was cut halfway through.  We had to pay more to read the full article, so we decided not to. 

 

 

“The Zimmerman Telegram: Bringing America Closer to War.” History Matters. 16 Nov. 2004 <http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/4938/>.

 

For someone looking for a general idea of the event, this website would be a good place to visit.  It didn’t go into much details, but it gave us a sense of what were the most important events we had to look for. 

 

 

Return to Top

 

 

 

 

Home

 

 

 

Analysis

 

 

 

Annotated

Bibliography

 

 

 

Process Paper

 

 

 

Index