Scholars plan to reunite ancient Bible
Internet article (reproduced here for your convenience)
originally posted at: http://www.roadrunner.com/view/content/story.cfm?storyId=5445882&view=NEWS&sSect=LP1-T1HGEN&trProv=NE_AP_1
By RAPHAEL G. SATTER - Associated Press Writer
The oldest surviving copy of the New Testament, a 4th century version that had its Gospels and epistles spread across the world, is being made whole again _ online.
The British Library says the full text of the Codex Sinaiticus will be available to Web users by next July, digitally reconnecting parts that are held in Britain, Russia, Germany and a monastery in Egypt's Sinai Desert.
A preview of the Codex, which also has some parts of the Old Testament, will hit the Web on Thursday _ the Book of Psalms and the Gospel of Mark.
Discovered at the Monastery of Saint Catherine at Mount Sinai by German Bible scholar Constantine Tischendorf in the mid-19th century, much of the Codex eventually wound up in Russia _ just how exactly the British Library won't say, citing lingering sensitivity over the circumstances surrounding its removal from the monastery.
The British Library bought 347 pages from Soviet authorities in 1933. Forty-three pages are at the University Library in Leipzig, Germany, and six fragments are at the National Library of Russia in St. Petersburg. And in 1975, monks stumbled on 12 more pages and 40 fragments stashed in a hidden room at the monastery.
Biblical scholars are thrilled at the news that the Codex Sinaiticus _ divided since Tischendorf's trip to the monastery in 1844 _ is finally being put back together, albeit virtually.
In the past, anyone wishing to examine the document first hand would have had to approach the British Library "on bended knee," said Christopher Tuckett, a professor of New Testament studies at Oxford University.
"To have it available just at the click of a button is fantastic," he said. "You could do in two seconds what would take hours and hours of flicking through the leaves."
Handwritten in Greek more than 1,600 years ago _ it isn't exactly clear where _ the surviving 400 or so pages carry a version of the New Testament that has a few interesting differences from the Bible used by Christians today.
The Gospel of Mark ends abruptly after Jesus' disciples discover his empty tomb, for example. Mark's last line has them leaving in fear.
"It cuts out the post-resurrection stories," said Juan Garces, curator of the Codex Sinaiticus Project. "That's a very odd way of ending a Gospel."
James Davila, a professor of early Jewish studies at St. Andrews University in Scotland, said the Codex also includes religious works foreign to the Roman Catholic and Protestant canons _ such as the "Epistle of Barnabas" and the "Shepherd of Hermas," a book packed with visions and parables.
The Codex itself is a fascinating artifact, representing the best of Western bookmaking, Garces said. The parchment was arranged in little multipage booklets called quires, which were then numbered in sequence.
"It was the cutting edge of technology in the 4th century," he said.
The British Library bound its quires into two volumes after their purchase from the Soviets, one of which is kept on show in a climate-controlled, bulletproof display case. Visitors can peer at the ancient book, but only see two pages at a time.
By next July, the entire Codex will be available for free _ along with transcription, translation and search functions _ on the Internet.
Codex Sinaiticus site: http://www.codexsinaiticus.org
| Religious words such as God, Lord banned by Architect of the U.S. Capitol Contact your congressman and senators today! According to U.S. Representative Marilyn Musgrave, our nation's legislators are now prohibited from using references to God in certificates of authenticity accompanying flags flown over the Capitol and bought by constituents. Such references include: "under God" in the pledge, "God bless you," or "in the year of our Lord, 2007." Never before has this official prohibition been leveled. Architect of the Capitol Steven Ayers said he has removed the words because reference to God and the Lord may offend some Americans. He now prohibits them from being placed on official documents such as flag certificates. Musgrave was astonished when she flew a flag over the U.S. Capitol building as a tribute to a senior citizen, and the accompanying certificate she received was edited with all religious references removed. The congresswoman was more astounded when, upon further investigation, she discovered the certificate was censored by order of The Architect of the Capitol, an unelected very low-level official who manages the flag office. Responding to a request for a flag flown over the United States Capitol in honor of a World War II veteran's 81st birthday, the congresswoman ordered the flag and a certificate to state: "This flag was flown for Mr. John Doe on the occasion of his 81st birthday, the eleventh day of July, in the year of our Lord, 2007. Thank you, Grandpa, for showing me what it is to be a true patriot -- to love God, family, and country. We love you!" When the flag and certificate came back from the flag office, each reference to the Lord and God were removed. A group of lawmakers confronted architect Stephen Ayers seeking to find where he had the authority to restrict their freedom of speech and religious expression. Ayers refused to give the lawmakers a clear justification of his authority to delete the religious references. For more information: Capitol flag policy assailed (Washington Times). Take Action! Forward this to your family and friends. Send an e-mail to your representative and two senators. Ask them to put a stop to this nonsense. A low-level employee should not have the authority to ban the use of religious words. Forward this to your family and friends and ask them to send an e- mail to their representatives and senators. Sincerely, Donald E. Wildmon, Founder & Chairman American Family Association P.S. Please help us get this information into the hands of as many people as possible by forwarding it to your family and friends. -------------------MESSAGE FROM SITE OWNER---------------------- I went on-line to find out exactly what this guy's position entails because I wanted to know if he was really just an architect or if the title meant something more. It doesn't mean squat. Here is the job description: The Architect of the Capitol is responsible to the United States Congress for the maintenance, operation, development, and preservation of the United States Capitol Complex, which includes the Capitol, the congressional office buildings, the Library of Congress buildings, the Supreme Court building, the U.S. Botanic Garden, the Capitol Power Plant, and other facilities. source: http://www.aoc.gov/aoc/index.cfm Here is info on Steven Ayers specifically: http://www.aoc.gov/aoc/architects/Stephen-T-Ayers.cfm He really is no one to be having the authority to take it upon himself to do this. Candy Gwen |
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Here’s the latest from the Vatican. The Pope is saying that Protestants aren’t real Christians but merely an off-shoot of the "true church". Check it out. Below the article is the comment I posted at the link that follows. It is an open forum where anyone can post their reaction. FAITH UNDER FIRE
Martin Luther and other leaders of the Protestant Reformation knew what the Scriptures really say: That Jesus said we are to call no man our spiritual "Father" (Matt. 23:9), that we have one priest and mediator before God--Christ (Heb. 4: 14-16), that only Christ--not Mary, the saints, or priests--makes intercession for us (Heb. 7:25), and that Christ's atonement covers all sin (Heb. 8:12), there being no difference between mortal and venial sins in Scripture. Furthermore, we are to confess sins directly to God (1 John 1:9) and only God can forgive (Mark 2:7). Scripture contains no doctrine of Purgatory, Indulgences, Limbo, Penance, etc. Considering that the Pope subscribes to all of these doctrines, should we listen to anything he says? The Pope, infallible? Hardly! Only God's word is infallible. Men who think they are and who would add or take away from God's word commit blasphemy and will not attain eternal life (Rev. 22:19). Listen to God and forget everything else! Candy Pouliot, Canastota, USA/NY |
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Today is national Day of Prayer and I attended a small ceremony in the city of Sherrill, which the pastor of the church I work at presides over every year. For those of you who may be unfamiliar with this event, I thought I would share with you what it is all about, as well as the passages of Scripture that were highlighted today. The reason we hold this annual event: I Timothy 2: 1-3-- What we do at this event: 1. We pray for our national leaders, our military, our local leaders, and our community servants (ie police, fire dept., EMS, etc.) 2. We pray for political, economic, and military situations on a national scale. 3. We pray for the spiritual condition of society on every level. 4. We humble ourselves, repenting that we have not always lived up to our spiritual expectations, and asking God to begin to affect a change for the better that will begin with us. #4 is in accordance with 2 Chronicles 7:14. According to this verse, we can hardly expect God to heal our land if we have ceased to be salt and light in our world. We can't justify asking God to change our nation if we are unwilling to change ourselves. Notice that this passage begins with "If"--IF we will do our part, God will do His! There is a CONDITION attached! We can see that, #4 is inextricably connected to # 1-3. Some of the other Scriptures that were shared today are: 2 Tim. 2: 1-6 These passages show that there is hope in these desperate times, for those who know God. If you would like to hear a short National Day of Prayer message by Chuck Swindoll, you can go to www.nationaldayofprayer.org. Check out the link for "Daily Devotional by Chuck Swindoll", for a written message. Then, click on "2007 Prayer" link. From that page, you can click "Watch video message by Charles Swindoll". God bless you all, as we join hands in praying for the political and spiritual health of our nation. |
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JERUSALEM: The present-day Sanhedrin Court in Israel (the original Sanhedrin was the religious high court of Israel in biblical times), along with a splinter group of rabbis recently announced plans to resume ancient Temple practices of animal sacrifices on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, despite religious bans by Moslems and Jews. The court purchased herds of sheep for ritual sacrifice, which they have planned in connection with Passover, depending on the situation at the controversial religious site. "Regrettably, there are many extremist Israeli groups who want to carry out their plans", said Jerusalem senior Islamic cleric, Mohammed Hussein. "Let them say what they want, Al Aksa (located on the temple mount) is a Moslem mosque". . According to sources, the 71 members of the modern-day Sanhedrin have all the required elements necessary for Temple sacrifice, including the ritual altar, and said they want to begin sacrificing animals again, despite the absence of the Temple. Professor Hillel Weiss, a member of the Sanhedrin, said it's an important step to show that "it's not only talk". However, Rabbi Dov Stein, secretary of the new Sanhedrin Court, believes Temple sacrifices won't happen any time soon. "We want to do the sacrifice, but we have political problems", Stein said. "We hope there will come a time when the government will agree. We will push for that to happen." Not all religious Jews are in favor of the sacrifices, however. "Animal sacrifice, as a mode of religious worship, stopped for Jews, Christians, and Moslems," said Rabbi Daniel Hartman of the Shalom Hartman Institute in Jerusalem. "Moving back in that direction is not progress". --Israel Today From ZION'S FIRE MARCH-APRIL 2007
WE ARE RAPIDLY ADVANCING INTO THE LAST OF THE LAST DAYS! I have heard for sometime that all of the interior furnishings for the temple are ready. The problem with re-erecting the temple has always been the conflict between the Muslims and Jews, because the Muslim’s Dome of the Rock inhabits the spot where the temple is said to go. Now, they are talking about re-establishing sacrifices even without the temple. So, we all know what Bible prophecy says in Daniel—the Anti-Christ will make a peace pact with Israel, during which these sacrifices will be reinstituted. After 3 ½ years of this, he breaks his pact with them and turns on them, setting off the sequence of events recorded in Revelation and leading the world into Armageddon. One has only to look at current events, to see that we are on a fast-track to the end of this system. Daniel 9: 27--And he shall make a firm covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease; and upon the wing of ABOMINATIONs [shall come] one that maketh desolate; and even unto the full end, and that determined, shall [wrath] be poured out upon the desolate. Daniel 11: 31--And forces shall stand on his part, and they shall profane the sanctuary, even the fortress, and shall take away the continual [burnt-offering], and they shall set up the ABOMINATION that maketh desolate. Daniel 12:11-- And from the time that the continual [burnt-offering] shall be taken away, and the ABOMINATION that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a thousand and two hundred and ninety days. |
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