If your website is as per the terms and conditions of Google Adsense, you will be accepted within 2-3 days. You will get a confirmation email from Google and you can then include your Adsense code in your blog.
Your Adsense earnings will depend on the number of visitors to your website. In general, greater the number of visitors, higher your revenue. The number of visitors will depend on the subject of your website and how often you post. If you post regularly, your website will get more traffic. Also topics like film stars, sports (cricket, Sania), TV shows (Indian Idol) are more popular in India. Finance, stock markets, medical and healthcare related topics also pay well.
Adsense has an attractive referral scheme. If a visitor to your website joins Adsense by clicking on the referral button on your website, you will earn US$100 as soon as your referral earns $100. Adsense Referral Program details. However, please ensure that your websites should comply with the terms and conditions. If any fraud is detected, they will immediately disable your Adsense account and you will lose all your earnings and be banned for life.
To learn how to increase traffic to your blog, you should join various forums on internet marketing. You can join most forums for free, you only need an email address. You can also post any question you have on these forums, usually experienced people will help you out.You can also earn money from joining revenue sharing forums like Digital Point . After you have made more than 50 posts in this forum, you will earn a portion of the revenue from the Adsense ads shown on the forum. Some members of the forum earn up to US$50 a month by posting and answering questions and comments
A list of sites where AdSense publisher can use their own AdSense IDs to earn money is available.
http://www.admoolah.com/blog/index.php/adsense-revenue-sharing-sites/