A package holiday or package tour consists of transport and accommodation advertised and sold together by a vendor known as a tour operator. Other services may be provided like a rental car, activities or outings during the holiday. Transport is typically via charter airline to a foreign country.
Package holidays are organised by a tour operator and sold to a consumer by a travel agent. Some travel agents are owned by tour operators, others are independent.
The first organised tours dated back to Thomas Cook who, on 5 July 1841, chartered a train to take a group of temperance campaigners from Leicester to a rally in Loughborough, twenty miles away. Accommodation. Thomas Cook - the company - grew to become one of the largest and most well known travel agents before being nationalised in 1948. With the gradual decline of visits to British seaside resorts after the Second World War, Thomas Cook began promoting foreign holidays (particularly Italy, Spain and Switzerland) in the early 1950s. Information films were shown at town halls throughout Britain. However they made a costly decision by not going into the new form of cheap holidays which combined the transport and accommodation arrangements into a single 'package'. The company went further into decline and were only rescued by a consortium buy-out on 26 May 1972 [1].
By the late 1950s and 1960s, these cheap package holidays provided the first chance for most people in the United Kingdom to have affordable travel abroad. comSearchable directory of travel tools and information. One of the first charter airlines was Euravia, which commenced flights from Luton Airport in 1962. The package tour industry declined during the 1970s. On 15 August 1974, the industry was shaken when the second-largest tour operator, Court Line which operated under the brand names of Horizon and Clarksons, collapsed. Nearly 50,000 tourists were stranded overseas and a further 100,000 faced the loss of booking deposits.
Recently a growing number of consumers are avoiding package holidays and instead are travelling with budget airlines and booking their own accommodation.
The latest trend in package holidays is dynamic packaging, consumers are able to build their own package of flights, accommodation and a hire car instead of a pre-defined package. Searchable database and online booking.
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