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Breeder of African Pygmy Hedgehogs in Kingston, Ontario   


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Cage Recommendations

  • Your hedgehog requires a cage with a very minimum 2 square feet of floor space. A larger cage of 3, 4 or more square feet is best.
  • Wire floored cages must not be used as hedgie legs can get caught and injured or broken.
  • A wire cage must have wire spacing small enough that hedgie will not get his head stuck. Keep in mind that spacing suitable for an adult may not be safe for a baby.
  • A wire cage with vertical bars is best as hedgies can climb the horizontal bars and fall.
  • The cage must be well ventilated and must be escape proof. Some hedgies are good climbers and some will actually move things to the side of the cage to climb on to get out.
  • The cage should be lightweight and made of a material that can easily be scrubbed clean when necessary.
  • The cage should have large doors or better yet a top that lifts off or opens to allow easy access to clean, add large accessories such as a wheel, or to take hedgie out of the cage.
  • Multi level cages are not recommended for a hedgehog as they will walk right off the edge of a level and there have been cases of hedgehogs receiving fatal injuries from falls in their cage. If you do choose a cage with a second level, some alterations MUST be made. The level must be low to the ground. It must be fully enclosed by a high, non-climbable barrier to prevent hedgie from falling off. The ramp must be at a shallow angle and have a non-slip platform. No rungs or openings. The ramp must also have sides or be enclosed to prevent hedgie from climbing or falling off the side.

If you have other pets the cage must be secure to prevent them from getting to the hedgehog.

Large Clear Plastic Bins * * * * *

Pros - Lightweight, easy to clean, allow easy access, portable, inexpensive, available everywhere. Safe

Cons- the lid must be kept off or it must be screened for ventilation. Easy and inexpensive to do. With lid on it is safe from most other pets.

Rabbit cages * * * *

Pro – light weight, well ventilated, easy to clean, some allow easy access, portable, reasonable in price, available at most pet stores. Safe from other pets.

Cons – Some hedgehogs will climb the bars which can result in falls and injury.  This can be prevented by weaving mylar in and out of the lower bars so the hedgehog cannot climb.

Wire cages offer no protection from drafts and are more difficult to maintain a warm temperature. 

Some rabbit cages have wire floors which must not be used.

Some rabbit cages wire spacing is too far apart for a hedgehog

Some have doors that are not large enough to put a suitable sized wheel through

Try to find one with vertical (up and down) bars to prevent climbing

C&C Cages (cube & Coroplast) * * * *

Pro – Inexpensive to make. Well ventilated. Can be made any size. Easy access.

Easy to clean.

Cons – Most hedgies climb the cube panels and escape so escape proofing is necessary.

Not draft free and harder to maintain a suitable temperature.

Other pets can easily get into the cage.

Not easily moved from room to room.

Ferret Cages * * *

Pro – lightweight, well ventilated, easy to clean, usually easy access, portable, can be reasonably priced, available at most pet stores. Safe from other pets.

Cons –

Ferret cages are usually multi level which are not safe for hedgehogs without great modification.

Some wire spacing is too far apart for hedgehogs.

Some doors are not large enough for putting a wheel through.

Usually they have horizontal bars (side to side) which are easy to climb and fall from.

Aquariums *

Pro – 30+ gallon size is a adequate size, cheap, available at every pet or department store.

Cons – poorly ventilated with no way to improve the ventilation

Heavy, difficult to move and clean, cannot be easily moved from room to room.

Breakable.

Needs a lid to be safe from other pets.





Wheels

A wheel is a must for a hedgehog as they will run miles per night. 

There are numerous things to keep in mind when looking for a wheel...

1.  Avoid mesh.   Wheels with mesh of any size are dangerous and can catch toenails, toes or legs.  Rungs are also dangerous and can break legs.

2.  Cross bars are dangerous as hedgehogs and all small animals tend to step off the wheel while it is still moving.  The crossbars can hit the hedgehog as he steps off and cause injury.  Cross bars and angled frames are especially dangerous as the animal can get pinched between the crossbar and frame as he steps off.

3.  A running tread of at least 4" is recommended as anything narrower than that is too difficult for a hedgehog to run on.  5" or 6" is ideal.

4.  Center bars are not advisable as the bar can rub on larger hedgehogs back as they run.


Roller blade wheel Bucket Wheels

 

Cons

  • not available in stores
  • metal bearing can rust but is easily replaced

Pros

  • Almost silent.  Usually all that is heard is the little pitter patter of hedgie feet
  • Solid running surface with no risk of catching toes or toenails.
  • Wide running surface which is comfortable for even the largest hedgehog.
  • Wide stable base will not tip over.
  • no center bar to rub on the hedgehogs back
  • no crossbars to hit the hedgehog upon entering and exiting
  • White surface shows up any discoloration in urine or feces.
  • Easily washed.
  • Angle adjustable to allow urine to run off.
  • With proper care and regular greasing of bearing, this wheel will last for years.

 

 

 

 

 


Silent Spinner

 

Pros

  • available at most petstores
  • reasonably priced

Cons

  • the base is not large enough and the wheel is known to tip over when a hedgehog enters or exits the wheel.  It can permanently injure or kill a hedgehog if it lands on him.
  • the center nut can unwind causing the wheel to fall
  • brittle plastic cracks easily
  • the two piece tred has slits that can catch toe nails
  • the silent spinner is not silent

 

 

 


Comfort Wheel

 

Pros

  •   Available at all pet stores
  •   Inexpensive

Cons

  • the shaft in the center can rub on larger hedgehogs backs when running
  • Quite noisey.  It tends to thump and bump but can be made quieter by wrapping a hair scrunchy around the shaft at the back.
  • The grooves can be more difficult to clean.
  • Large hedgehogs can tip it over but is an easy fix by tieing to the side of the cage
  • When it wears, the wheel can come off the shaft and cause injury
  • Dark colour tends to hide blood or off coloured feces or urine

 





 

 





 
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