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Pupusas (Salvadorian Stuffed Tortillas)                    

      Servings: 4-6

Salt pork, pancetta or bacon diced 1/4 lb 
Onion minced 1/2 ea 
Cumin, ground 1/2 t 
Oil 1 T 
Flour 3 c 
Water 1 1/2 c 
Salt 1/2 t 

Sauté the salt pork, onions and cumin in the oil until cooked through and the onions are translucent. Set aside. 

Mix flour and water together to make a soft dough by hand or in a food processor. If mixing by hand, knead for about 5 minutes till smooth. 

Cut dough into 10 equal pieces and roll each piece into a ball. Roll out each ball into a circle about 1/2" thick. Place about 1 tablespoon of the salt pork mixture in the middle of each round and fold over to cover. 

Roll each piece out again to form rounds about 6" across. If a little bit of the mixture pokes out, that's okay. 

Heat a skillet over medium-high heat. Wipe the skillet with some oil and cook each pupusa till lightly browned on each side. Rewipe the skillet with oil for each pupusa. 

Remove to a warm oven and hold till all pupusas completed. 

Notes:
Pupusas can be filled with any number of ingredients. Some suggestions: cooked turkey or chicken; cooked ground beef; farmer's cheese or mozzarella (Salvadorians would use queso fresco or casero cheese); sautéed green chilies.  Curtido, a type of coleslaw, is typically served with pupusas.

Curtido Salvadoreno

1 med Head cabbage, chopped
2 sm Carrots, grated
1 sm Onion, sliced
1/2 tsp Dried red pepper (optional)
1/2 tsp Oregano
1 tsp Olive oil
1 tsp Salt
1 tsp Brown sugar
1/4 cup Vinegar
1/2 cup Water

This heart healthy recipe uses only a small amount of oil and salt.
Blanch the cabbage with boiling water for 1 minute. Discard the water.
Place the cabbage in a large bowl and add grated carrots, sliced onion, red 
pepper, oregano, olive oil, salt, brown sugar, vinegar, and water.
Place in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours before serving.
Serve with Pupusas Revueltas.

Quesadilla Salvadaorena

1 Cup Flour 
1 Cup Sugar 
1 Cup Sour Cream 
4 oz Parmesan Cheese (grated) 
3 eggs 
1 stick butter (small) 
1 Teaspoon Baking Powder 
Sesame Seeds 

Mix butter and sugar until creamy. Add eggs one at the time. Sift flour and Baking powder. Add to sugar mixture little by little. Add sour cream, parmersan cheese mixing well. Grease spring pan or baking dish with butter. Add mixture evenly. Decorate with sesame seeds. Bake in a preheated oven at 350 degrees for 40 to 60 minutes.

Salvadorian Turnovers

½ cup chickpeas, mashed
½ cup diced, cooked potatoes
½ cup green beans, cooked and chopped
½ cup diced, lean, cooked pork
1 tablespoon chopped onion
4 tablespoons tomato paste
½ teaspoon salt

In a medium-size bowl, mix all ingredients through ½ teaspoon salt together and set aside. 

2 cups masa, available in some grocery stores and in Latin-American grocery stores
1 teaspoon salt
1¼ cup 1½ cup lukewarm water
oil for frying

In another medium-size bowl, combine masa and 1 teaspoon salt. Gradually add enough water, stirring constantly, to make a stiff dough. Divide into 24 pieces, form each piece into a ball and place under a damp towel.

Place one ball between two sheets of plastic wrap and flatten dough with a flat plate. Remove top plastic and place a tablespoon of filling in the center of the dough. Press filling down.

Pull up one side of plastic to flip one part of the dough over the other, covering filling and creating a crescent shape. Press edges together and place under a damp towel. Repeat with remaining turnovers.

Place about ¼ to ½ inch of oil in a non-stick frying pan and heat. Place turnovers in hot oil and fry over low heat until each side is golden, about 5 minutes on each side. Drain on paper towels.

Enchilada Chile Sauce

To begin the Enchiladas we will make the sauce, which is the key to the whole dish.

In a frying pan, add:

  • 1 Tbl lard or vegetable oil
  • 4 cloves garlic, chopped

    Saute around until garlic a bit golden


Add:

  • 3 Tbl red chile powder
  • 3 tsp oregano
  • 1 tsp crushed whole cumino seed


 

Stir around until hot and starts to smell good, add:

  • 2 1/2 Tbl cocoa
  • 6 cup water or meat stock
  • couple bouillon cubes, optional


 

Bring the sauce to a gentle simmer, and let simmer till needed.

The Meat, Onions and Cheese

While the sauce is simmering, fry up a pound of hamburger gently, or chop up 1 lb. roast pork or roast beef and add to the chile sauce. Let meat simmer gently in chile sauce for 20-30 minutes.

Next, finely chop 1 large onion and grate 1 lb. Monterey Jack or a mild cheddar cheese. Reserve. These will be used between the layers of your enchilada.

Tortillas, and Enchilada Construction

You can obtain corn tortillas about anywhere now. Buy the best you can get, the difference in quality is significant. Tortillas can be made at home using prepared masa, but to do it right is difficult, and the resulting tortillas are usually no better than the store bought ones. The best tortillas are prepared from scratch, but this is a very labor intensive and time consuming process, best left to true afecionados, and the very poor.

To fry the tortillas bring a small, heavy frying pan with about a half inch of lard or oil in it up to a sufficient temperature that a piece of tortilla dropped in it will rise to the surface in a couple seconds and sizzle.

To cook a tortilla, drop it in the oil for a couple seconds, and before it gets hard, pull it out of the oil, let the oil on it drain on a paper towel, then place the tortilla on a plate. Spoon on some of the chile meat sauce. Sprinkle on grated cheese and a bit of chopped onion. Quickly toss another tortilla in the oil. When the next tortilla is done lay it on top of the first tortilla and repeat the proceedure.

A stack of three tortillas is generally about right per person.

Because each enchilada is "custom made", and each takes time place the plates in a warm oven as you finish them so that they stay hot and so that the cheese will melt.

When you are ready to serve, remove the plates from the oven and surround the enchiladas with finely chopped lettuce. Then garnish the Enchiladas with at least a few of these:

  • a bit of sour cream
  • a sprinkle of fresh cilantro or parsely
  • sliced black olives
  • avacado in any form
  • thinly sliced tomatoes

Tomates rellenos

Ingredientes:

2 tomates medianos.
1/2 ramillete de albahaca y perejil.
1 diente de ajo.
2 onzas de queso.
1/2 cucharada de aceite de oliva.
Sal.
Pimienta blanca.
1 pizca de azúcar.

Procedimiento:

Lave los tomates, séquelos y pártalos por la mitad de arriba a abajo. Saque la pulpa con una cucharilla y píquelo bien. Lave las hierbas, séquelas y píquelas sin los tallos gruesos.
Mezcle el tomate picado con las hierbas, el ajo, el queso, el aceite, la sal, la pimienta y el azúcar.
Rellene de masa, con una cuchara, las mitades de tomate ahuecadas.
Ponga los tomates rellenos en un plato apto para microondas y cocínelos, sin tapar, durante seis minutos, a 600 vatios, hasta que se funda el queso. Sírvalos bien calientes o templados.


 



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