Over the last few years bantams have become very popular. One of the main reasons for this is that they are easy to care for and will happy live in any size garden.
HOUSING
Pekins because of their small size take up very little space and can be housed in a number of different ways. The most attractive is a purpose built house that has been designed for both the chickens needs and for ease of cleaning. However any type of house will be fine as long as it is glean dry and well ventilated. A rabbit hutch or similar can soon be adapted.
The size of the house will of course determine the number o chickens that you can keep. As a general rule four birds can be housed in a 3'x2'x2' house, remember that the house is only to keep them safe of a night and for them to lay their eggs. Whatever type of house they are to be kept in it is important that it is both weather and vermin proof.
The floor of the house should have a layer of wood savings that should be changed on a regular basis. I also like to add a small amount of straw in the nesting area for the hens to lay their eggs.
RUN
If you bantams are not going to be allowed the run of the garden then you will need to build some kind of enclosed run for them. Although they don't need a great deal of space the bigger the run the better. The run itself can be made in two was the ark which is an inverted V or a square, again the sort that is used to keep rabbits in is ideal.
The run will need to be attached to the house to prevent the birds from pushing their way out and if the run is lower that 3' high you will need a roof as the chickens may be able to jump out. If you are able to it is best to move the run around the garden every will this will prevent the ground from becoming stale.
FEEDING
Your bantams will find a certain amount of their own food if they are being allowed the run of the garden. This will be in the form of small insects, however they will still need to be given extra food if they are to survive. bantams can be feed on commercial chicken feed that comes in two forms, a pellet and also a meal (layers mash).
Both of them contain the same amount of vitamins and minerals however if your birds are confined to a pen then the meal is the better option as it is smaller and therefore takes longer to eat, this will help prevent boredom and them becoming over weight. A little corn can also be offered practically on winter evenings as it will help keep them warm on long winter nights.

A purpose built ark is both attractive and practical. One similar to this will alow you to move your birds around the garden.
GRIT
GRIT is a very important part of a chickens diet, not only is it absorbed by the body to help with good bone growth but it is also used in the gizzard to help break down the hard seeds that they eat. Poultry grit can be brought in a range of sizes fine for young chicks, medium for bantams and large for the bigger chickens. Its important to feed the right size, most will contain small amounts of oyster shell but like to give extra as it helps to produce the egg shell. Grit should always be available to them and can be put in a small dish or a grit hoper. Once a week I like to add a some poultry spice to the chickens feed. This act as a little pick me up and i fined improves their over all health. The best way i have found is to mix a little corn with vegetable oil and then sprinkle and mix the poultry spice. The fine powder sticks to the corn and ensures that the birds eat it. It can be mixed with normal feed but tends to fall to the bottom and is then left.
Grit hoper this sort is ideal
BATHS
Whilst chickens dont like to get wet they will enjoy a dust bath. Not only dos this help to maintain good feathers it will also help to get rid of lice. The best way of providing a dust bath is to use a large flower pot holder, this can the be put at the corner of the run or garden with dry sharp sand in it. If the chickens are allowed to free range they will soon find their own place to have a dust bath.
This should only be used as a guide if you have any questions please contact me at r-lcollins@tiscali.co.uk and i will be happy to help.
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