Summer Pet Care Tips
Pets face a variety of health problems in the warmer weather. Mosquitoes increase dramatically in summer months and carry one of the most deadly ailments household pets suffer-- heartworm. Mosquitoes carry a parasite that causes pulmonary vascular disease that can lead to heart failure. The best way to avoid this deadly illness is to use preventative medication. Heartworm is most common in dogs but cats can also suffer with the disease.
Wasps, bees and hornets are also a problem during the summer. Dogs think of flying insects as potential snack food and end up regretting their culinary exploration. Kittens experience stings because of their playfulness. There is no real way to train either dogs or cats to avoid such stings, however they can be treated with antihistamines to reduce swelling that occurs following an attack.
Since dogs and cats can only release heat through their footpads, cooling properly can pose a real problem, particularly for dogs. Heavy-coated dogs should be clipped before the summer months. Leaving a dog in a car can prove to be fatal. Even a day that seems mild -- with temperatures in the 70's -- can cause a heat stroke for an animal trapped in a car or closed garage. A dog's normal body temperature is about 101.5 degrees, but left in a closed car or garage can raise their body temperature within a few minutes to 107 degrees. They can suffer dehydration, irreversible brain damage and even death in a very short amount of time.
Give your pet plenty of water. This not only keeps the animal cool, but it also helps prevent dehydration.
Don't leave your pet outdoors for extended periods of time in high temperatures. If it isn't possible to bring the animal inside, make sure they have plenty of shade so they are able to get out of the sun. When taking animals for a walk, be careful when walking them on asphalt. Asphalt gets very hot and can burn the pads of your dog's feet causing severe damage. It may be best to wait until evening when the asphalt has had a chance to cool a little. Remember if you like to take long walks or jog with your pet bring water for you and the animal.
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Fall and Winter Pet Care Tips |
| 1. All animals, wild and domestic, are naturally attracted to sweets. While the taste of antifreeze is sweet, it is also poisonous. Clean spills up quickly. Or, even better, purchase antifreeze that is "pet safe". |
| 2. Sidewalk salt is caustic to animal paws. It can burn the paws as well as make the animal sick when they lick their paws. Shovel regularly and use a less hazardous substance such as kitty litter. |
| 3. As the daylight hours become shorter, use a reflective collar on your dog when walking in the evening. A jacket with reflective tape for you, along with a flashlight will keep both of you safe. |
| 4. Cats seek warmth in car engines. If you have strays in your area, knock loudly on the hood before starting your engine. Keep your companion cat(s) inside. |
| 5. Cats will also seek warmth from the window sills where heat is seeping out. This often causes the cat to freeze to the sill. Again, make sure your cat is safe inside and advice those in your area to do the same. |
| 6. If your dog is outside in a doghouse , be sure the house is well insulated, off the ground, facing south with a flap over the door. If you have a dog house to donate to a less fortunate animal, please call the shelter. |
| 7. Animals going outside, even for short periods in bad weather, should have an increase of fat in their diet. This will help maintain body heat. |
| 8. During the holidays, keep chocolate out of the reach of dogs. Chocolate is poisonous to dogs and can kill them. Call your vet immediately if your dog does ingest a large quantity. |
| 9. Do not feed your dogs bones as a holiday treat. Bones can splinter and lodge or cut the throat, stomach and intestinal tract. |
KEEPING KITTY'S LITTER BOX CLEAN
Baking Soda
Lemons
Plastic BagsYou can't prevent disasters or accidents, but you can be prepared if they strike. Remember, if it's not safe for you, it's not safe for your pets.
If you are asked to evacuate in an emergency situation, have a 72-hour pet emergency kit ready to go along with the rest of your family's emergency supplies. It should include:
The most important thing you can do to protect your pets and the rest of your family when the unexpected happens is to plan ahead.
To find a hotel or motel that accepts pets check out www.petswelcome.com or www.takeyourpet.com.
For more information on emergency planning call 630-CITY (2489).