Prometheus (proh-mee'-thee-uhs) was a rebel. And though he was a god before Zeus and fought for Zeus against Kronos, he feared that the new Olympians had no compassion for each other or the mortals, his own beloved creations.
Zeus believed knowledge and divine gifts would only bring misery to man. But despite Zeus’ warning, Prometheus stole fire from Zeus and gave it to the mortals in their dark caves. The gift of divine fire unleashed a flood of creativeness, progress and respect for the immortal gods in the rapidly developing mortals.
For his crime, Zeus shackled Prometheus to the side of a crag, high in the Caucasus Mountains. Each day, Zeus’ eagle would torment him by tearing at his liver. Each night, the torn flesh would mend so the eagle could begin anew the next day. There, Prometheus remained thirteen generations until Herakles freed him.
Prometheus means forethought, or gift of mind, and it is his gift of fire that symbolizes man's development of art and civilization, indeed, progress. Prometheus gave us technology with its promise to better our lives, but not without respect for it and the gods. Have we forgotten Prometheus’ Promise?
Image of ancient Greek pottery painting courtesy of www.Theoi.com.