The Oni's Lair
    An Evolution in Pewter


 
The Oni's Lair
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Tips and Tricks

Right now there is not much in this section. I really don't wish to repeat what others already have on their web site for tips and tricks. Plus at the moment I do not have a digital camera any more, so I lack pictures to show examples, but I hope to have example pictures eventually. The majority of this section is composed of personal tutorials i have wrote. In time i may add tutorials from other people with their permission, if i do it will be noted who did the original tutorial. As well the tutorial will have a link back to the original author's site if any. Credit where credit is due after all.

     If you have any suggestions, comments or ideas then please email me at  waspclan@hotmail.com
 


Improved Wash Flow

Sometimes your inks and wash don't flow just right where you want them to go. Most of the time this is due to your water tension in the wash mix. Much like water and oil ink is lighter then water is and so it will float on the top. Most of the time stirring the ink and water will mix them together enough for most uses. However sometimes, and especially it seems with GW inks, the ink refuses to flow into the recesses correctly.

This can be easily fixed by adding a small drop of dish washing soap to the mix. Basically the soap is heavier then both the ink and water, plus it bonds with the ink in the mix. The result is that the ink will now be sucked right down into the cracks where you want it. Of course you need to be careful as the wash now has some soap in the mix and could leave a soapy residue if you brush to hard on the mini with the wash.



Stripping Old Miniatures

Now and again you paint a miniature and it doesn't come out right. Or you find this awesome mini but someone else painted it with a hammer. Maybe you have an old mini you painted early in your career or before you learned that one trick that took your skills to the next level. Are you shit out of luck? Nope! Something a lot of mini-painters know and do is strip an old paint job off and do the miniature again. It took me a year to figure this out on my own but Pine sol works wonders. In fact just about anything with pine oil will work on stripping the paint.

All you need to do is pour enough Pine sol into a container to cover the miniature your stripping. If the container has a lid sweet, if not it's no biggie. Just put the container someplace ventilated and out of the way. Let about 24 hours pass before removing the mini from the Pine sol. Using a toothbrush you can peel, scrape and brush away the paint. If the paint is stubborn or the mini has a lot of varnish a second night in the Pine sol might be needed.

By doing this you can strip all or almost all of the paint and varnish from the mini. The best part is that, as far as I can tell, the Pine sol is harmless to metal minis. However plastic bases and minis have the negative effect of becoming soft and could make the mini look like Quasimodo's butt ugly bell ringing sister.



Painting "Steel" Metallics

Now I have nothing against NMM, SE-NMM or chrome styles artistically. However personally I don't like the styles most of the time. The NMM gold looks to yellow and the NMM metal looks to gray. Now saying that there are some people out there who do fabulous NMM, SE-NMM and chrome styles that I am completely in awe of, Arjay, Jenova, Slave to Paint, Blackmoor and Ironhalo to name a few. However if you wish to paint metallic with metallic paint there are a few tips I can offer.

Use a darker metallic, such as GW's Boltgun, as the base color and highlight up with GW's Chainmail and Mithril. Once the Boltgun has been applied use a thin black wash over the Boltgun. Wait for the black wash to completely dry and apply a second thin black wash, make sure the wash gets into the recesses of the Boltgun painted areas. Next dry brush Chainmail onto the areas that normally would reflect light. Then sparingly apply dry brushed Mithril on the Chainmail highlights.

If you wish to make the armor a darker steel color add a small drop of black paint to each of the metallic you are using before you apply them. For a rusted metal or muddy look apply thin wash of Chestnut Ink or Flesh Wash before you begin highlighting the Boltgun. The same tricks can be used on Gold, Bronze, Brass or any other metallic paint to add more depth. One other way to add a bit of depth to metallic paints is to apply the paint as a very light dry brush, this allows more of the primer to show through but only works if you used black primer.



Painting Caucasian Skin

Simply put if you ask 10 mini-painters how to paint skin you will get 10 different replies. No one is saying one way is correct or better then another persons techniques. It really all depends on how you wish the skin to look when you are finished. Myself I prefer to use a dry brush technique to do skins. This technique however does not give a smooth satin like finish to the skin but a more gritty look, as best I can describe it.

I always paint my skins from deepest shade first, it's easier for me to get the shading better this way I think. I begin the miniature primed, in black of course, and from there chose what skin color I would like to use. Most of my Caucasian skin is made from Bestial Brown, Dwarf Flesh and Elf Flesh. I also take a few minutes to study the miniature to see where the light would reflect on the skin, this will help later on highlights.

My first coat of paint is a 25/75 mix of Bestial Brown and Dwarf Flesh, thinned down a bit with water, it may take several layers to fully cover the miniature. Once dried completely I add another drop of Dwarf Flesh, making the mix roughly 15/85 Bestial Brown and Dwarf Flesh, this is my base color. This color is then quickly dry brushed across the mini, making sure I hit the locations I earlier observed that reflected light.

At this point, when dry, I apply a thing 5/1 water and Flesh Wash to the skin. At this point the wash is used more for highlighting the coloring. Once the wash has dried the recesses have been darkened a bit more but the real help is that now you have a more defined idea of where the highlights should be applied. Another dry brush of 15/85 Bestial Brown and Dwarf Flesh is applied. The first highlight I dry brush is just 100% Dwarf Flesh, mostly hitting just the raised areas.

My second highlight is 50/50 Dwarf Flesh and Elf Flesh, again applying less to the raised areas with each highlight. The last highlight I apply is 100% Elf Flesh, used VERY sparingly as Elf Flesh is a pretty strong color. The last highlight should also be used only on the most raised areas of the skin. The last thing I do for skin is apply a very thin wash, say 10/1, of Water and Flesh Wash. This last wash, more like a glaze, will smooth some of the paint and give the finished skin a more even look




Content of this website and its respective pages are ©2005 Jeremy D. Johnson.  All miniatures are copyrited by their respective companies.

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