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Kruger
Safari |
In
search
of wildlife
& the elusive ‘Big Five’ at
the famous Kruger National
Park.
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I had to do a safari finally. If only to convince the folks
back home that I had really been to Africa. And what better way than
to embark on one at the renowned Kruger National Park, one of the
biggest and oldest wildlife parks in the world.
Established in 1898 by the ZAR President Paul Kruger, the
reserve is roughly two million hectares and bigger than Israel,
pronounced our driver-guide.
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After a few hours’ drive from Johannesburg into the scenic
Mpumalanga province, we arrived at the Numbi Gate, one of seven
entrances into the park. Once in the boundaries, our guide slowed to
a crawl and said we could start looking for lions! I have had
sightings of various animals in my visit to other
parts of South Africa, but those were ‘bonuses’ as I wasn’t
looking out for them. On a safari, however, the name of the game is
(pardon the pun) to spot game. And so I stared into the bush
intently and began my quest in earnest…
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And stared. As I was to discover on my 3-day Kruger visit, going
on a safari in the wrong season can be a rather visually-challenging
process, this being the ‘autumn’ early May period of thick
grasslands, instead of wintry July where all leafy vegetation is
supposed to dissipate, giving way to pristine wildlife views of the
‘National Geographic’ variety.
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We did not have beginners’ luck after all, in our initial drive
to the nearby Pretoriuskop rest camp, especially when a car sped
noisily by and frightened off whatever animals there
were.
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We did not have a brilliant start either. There was a mix-up
in our accommodation arrangements at the rest camp, so we had to be
moved to outside the park. Luckily, the Phumulani Lodge &
Culture Village, just a stone’s throw away from the gate, proved to
be most excellent and comfortable.
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From this fine base, we made a series of trips into Kruger.
Yep, staring all the way…
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Our first game- spotting session on the day of our arrival did
not yield any of the Big Five, meaning the lion, leopard, elephant,
buffalo and rhino, so-called because of their highly territorial and
aggressive nature.
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But we did see a male giraffe, which was very good at
camouflaging as a tree by keeping so still, a bambi-like impala
skipping on a forest trail, and a most absorbing drama at a river
puddle, starring a heron and a few other birds enjoying their
pickings of the poor trapped fish.
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A monitor lizard darting surreptitiously in the water eventually
stole the show by making off with the biggest catch of the day, even
if he had to heave it ashore with great difficulty. Hm, this
wildlife act with a fishy plot was proving more engaging than a
Hollywood production!
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I found it weird to see ordinary cars in the park, for I had
always imagined safaris to be conducted in armoured trucks or at
least tall vehicles (like ours, reassuringly) where the danger
remained far below. As our guide explained, it was not as risky as
it appeared as the animals do not see us as separate beings from the
vehicle, which must look like a really big strange creature to their
black-white and, for the lion (critically), two-dimensional vision.
It is a different story once we get off the vehicle - on foot, the
slow two-legged human is fair game for any
predator.
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The next day, we sat off early on our dawn hunt, bleary eyes
and all. “The early bird catches the worm”, or so the saying goes.
Well, we were certainly rewarded when a hyena came galloping onto
our path and bustled right past us. Cool.
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Then we went to a waterhole where we were treated to three sets
of cute bobbing hippo ears. The hippo may look affable but we
were told it is actually the number one man-killer in Africa. It
should have been the Big Six including this chap, except that the
British who had requested the list didn’t believe the destructive
exploits of this innocent-looking herbivore (ironically).
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Suddenly, the guide’s radar ears picked up a roar and we were off
immediately in search of the perpetuator. There it was, a male lion
on the road lying on its side, completely ignoring the
tourist-filled van parked next to it.
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Used to the regal full-mane specie in the TV documentaries, we
were surprised at this poor bruised hairless specimen, that is,
until it lifted its head and growled at us with a deep menacing
bellow. The glinting green eyes seemed to pierce through us.
Shudder. This creature might be down and out, probably ejected from
its pride by a younger male, according to our guide, but that made
it all the more dangerous as it was in a desperate situation
surviving on its own.
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Well, that was the first of our Big Five and we had high
hopes. But the thing about safaris was that you could see a lot in
the blink of an eye. And then there was nothingness for hours on
stretches. Well, at least to our eyes. The park is supposed to be
home to 147 mammals, 505 bird species and 116 reptile species. I had
a constant sneaky feeling that it was us being watched rather than
the other way round…
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It was a fruitful day nevertheless. There were plenty of deer –
impalas (also known as “MacDonald’s” as they were supposed to be
everywhere!) which breed easily and are (logically) at the bottom of
the food chain, and the bigger kudus with a white ring on their
rear. I also loved the exotic birds in the park, so many of them and
often very pretty and dazzling in their colours. Other
‘entertainers’ included the hilarious warthog, the mischievous
monkeys and the slow but steady tortoises.
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There was also the ever-reliable giraffe. We came across two
herds in all, swaying magnificently amongst the trees, especially a
photogenic female with long fluttering eyelashes who struck
‘co-operative’ poses for us.
I had never noticed it before but our guide pointed out that the
‘graceful’ gait of the giraffe came about because of its human-like
walking style – two left legs, then two right legs – quite unlike
other four-legged creatures which alternate the
limbs.
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Another mind-boggling fact concerns the acacia tree which the
giraffe feeds on. The damaged leaves actually release a chemical
into the air to “warn” its green friends and they then create a
yucky taste to discourage the herbivore. Now the giraffe is not
stupid either; it actually eats in a certain wind direction so that
the smell is not carried to the other trees in its eating path.
Amazing.
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And so it was during the slow times, that we listened to our
knowledgeable guide regale us with the colourful tales of the
ecosystem, as well as the unusual and often structured and
intellectual habits of our fellow inhabitants on
earth.
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In the evening, we went on a night safari conducted by the
park people and caught our second Big Five in the twilight – a herd
of elephants, which for all their size, melted astonishingly into
the forest. We peered into the dark and, with the help of two strong
spotlights, saw a few owls and snakes, including a poisonous puff
adder.
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But the highlight of it all was a pride of nine lions which we
followed to a clearing. There were several lionesses and cubs, but
the king of the pride was clearly the star, pruning itself
indifferently in the limelight and seemingly oblivious to all the
pairs of eyes of us mere puny humans gaping at its powerful muscled
limbs. Two-dimensional vision or not, I was unnerved by the nearness
and its pure arrogance.
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The male lion sleeps 18 hours a day and gets first pick of the
food hunted by the females. Live like a king, but demise like a
beggar, as I remembered the lonesome fellow on the road this
morning. Once the old king is ousted, the new sovereign taking over
the pride actually kills the cubs of the ousted
male.
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On our way back, another hyena scurried past us – a fitting
climax to an exhilarating night.
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It was hard to live up to the exciting evening we had, but
our last morning forage into Kruger proved just as adrenalin-pumping
even though we did not see the other Big Five.
The script was getting familiar. Another lying lion on the road
to start the day – it seemed to be the season for ousted male
cats.
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Then our vehicle went right past a young male elephant about to
cross the road. Boy was he mad and he announced his displeasure
by trumpeting loudly and angrily. Weaned on zoo and circus
performance elephants, as well as those domesticated ones used for
transport and rides (why, I even rode on one in Nepal),
I had found it hard to believe the gentle and docile elephant to be
a Big Five member. Well, that roar certainly convinced me of its
credentials, thank you very much.
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After incurring the wrath of that teen wild elephant, we were
not about to make the same mistake when we saw the huge mammoth
ahead facing the road, even if he was grazing innocently. This one
was over 40 years old, by our guide’s expert reckoning, and his
oozing musk was overpowering.
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When his majesty finally moved away from the road, we sped by
quickly. From that day onwards, I had developed a profound
respect for this big mammal, totally in keeping with its
size.
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Soon after our close shave with the big-eared ones, we were
treated to the spectacle of a thunderous stampede of wildebeests
right across our path. Okay, that was an exaggeration. It was a
small herd. But still, it was marvelous to witness those migratory
creatures we see so often on the National Geographic channel,
leaping gracefully across one by one.
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Our guide said God created the wildebeests out of spare parts,
viz antelope head and horse ass. I think they were beautiful
anyway.
This was followed by a more sedate show from the familiar zebra,
doing a crossing of course. Lastly, the lovely bevies of impalas
and kudus made an encore appearance to end our morning show on a
pleasant note.
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The journey had not ended. We had a nice change of landscape
departing from Kruger and making our way back to Johannesburg via
the lush Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve, with stops at God’s
Window for a gaping view of the 750m drop down the escarpment, the
pretty Lisbon Falls, and the brightly restored gold mining town of
Pilgrim’s Rest.
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I had enjoyed the tour immensely as it had given me an
intriguing insight into the animal kingdom. There was also the
thrill of being so close to wildlife where “survival of the fittest”
was the only law. My mind was full of the fascinating images and
interesting facts learned from our wonderful guide and I knew my
perception of the creatures had changed forever. For one, it would
be hard to look at a domesticated cat pruning itself again without
being reminded of its proud lethal cousin.
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But gosh, my eyes felt so tired… I almost forgot I could blink
again!
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