(1904 - 1978)
In 1974 Harry Edmund Martinson got the nobel price for his work in
literature. Swedish novelist and poet who was the first self-taught, working-class writer to be elected to the Swedish Academy (1949). With Eyvind Johnson he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1974.
Martinson spent his childhood in a series of foster homes and his youth and early adulthood as a merchant seaman, labourer, and vagrant. His first book of poetry, Spokskepp ("Ghost Ship"), much influenced by Rudyard Kipling's Seven Seas, appeared in 1929.
His early experiences are described in two autobiographical novels, Nasslorna blomma (1935; Flowering Nettle) and Vagen ut (1936; "The Way Out"), and in original and sensitive travel sketches, Resor utan mal (1932; "Aimless Journeys") and Kap Farval (1933; Cape Farewell).
Among his best-known works are Passad (1945; "Trade Wind"), a collection of poetry; Vagen till Klockrike (1948; The Road), a novel that sympathetically examines the lives of tramps and other social outcasts; and Aniara (1956; Aniara, A Review of Man in Time and Space), an epic poem about space travel that was turned into a successful opera in 1959 by Karl Birger Blomdahl. Martinson's language is lyrical, unconstrained, innovative, and sometimes obscure; his imagery, sensuous; his style, often starkly realistic or expressionistic; and his philosophy, primitivistic. He was married to another noted Swedish writer, Moa Martinson, from 1929 to 1940.
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