At the turn of the last century, the Misbourne Valley was
home to many cattle farms. Three times a week, a market was held in the
small town of Rutton. The problem was that, as the town's streets were narrow,
the cattle being herded to and from the very large market tended to block them
up for most of the day. Complaints arose, and eventually the mayor of Rutton
offered a reward to anybody who could find another way of getting the cows and
farmers to the town centre. Initial proposals were to build a new market
outside the town at Box End, but local businesses complained they would lose
out as farmers would no longer come into the High Street and use their shops.
Then, a young businessman named Russell Smith proposed a railway between Box
End and the High Street. The idea was that farmers would take their cattle to
Box End, and the railway could then take the farmers into the centre of town to
visit the shops. The railway idea was liked by all (except a few grumpy farmers
who claimed they would have a longer walk to Box End than the town centre) and
quickly got the go-ahead. Construction, part-financed by the reward money, took
place during the winter of 1905, ready for opening the following year.
It so happened that at this time, the Hunslet Engine Co. in Leeds had
received an order for a 2' gauge 2-6-2T for the Portmadoc, Beddgelert and South
Snowdon Railway. Smith had visited Hunslet and seen the drawings for this
engine; he decided that the design would be suitable for the MVR, and also
hoped to take advantage of economies of scale, so he placed an order for a
similar loco. The grateful citizens of Rutton suggested that the engine should
be named after Mr. Smith, so, by strange coincidence, both engines ended up
being called Russell! (If you think this is implausible, you should see
what the writers get away with on EastEnders!). Initial rolling stock consisted
of a cattle wagon (for the benefit of those farmers who still
preferred to bring their cattle to Rutton), a general-purpose open wagon, and a
flat wagon for the permanent way gang and a brakevan form IP
Engineering of Poole. For passengers, a very fine passenger coach was
supplied by GRS Ltd of Princes Risborough, a scaled - down version of those
supplied to the famous standard gauge Wisbech and Upwell Tramway.
Rose Halt was opened a year later near a large boating lake, which was very
popular with locals in the summer and when it froze over in the winter
months they would all go down to ice-skate, although during the off - peak
season the service was usually curtailed to the Rutton - Box End section. Apart
from this, the line remained almost unchanged for some years; some further
developments were planned, but these had to be shelved when the Great War broke
out.
Once it was over, however, the line began to develop. Traffic was becoming
too much for Russell to handle alone, so the line's manager Russell Smith, the
man after whom the engine had been named, set out to find a companion for her.
After some searching, he came across the Lehman Garten Bahn, a metre-gauge line
in Germany that had been built in 1892 to serve the prosperous estate of Baron
von Lehman; it had been worked by two identical 0-4-0Ts built by Krauss of
Linz. It had been very successful, but von Lehman was hit hard by Germany's
defeat and the economic collapse that followed, and the line was closed. The
stock was put up for auction, and Smith put in a successful bid for locomotive
No 2, as well as two passenger coaches that would be useful to handle to
ever-increasing numbers of tourists visiting the valley. The stock was shipped
to England and hastily re-gauged ready to be pressed into service at the start
of the 1921 season; they were needed urgently so they retained their LGB
liveries. At about the same time, another brakevan was purchased from the
Chesham and Chilterns Light Railway, a company formed just before the war with
a grandiose plan to build a 2' gauge line right through the Chilterns to
Chesham. They had purchased a few items of goods stock, laid a short length of
line and then ran out of money, and once the war broke out there was little
hope of raising more. The company was wound up in 1920 and its few assets
auctioned off, allowing the MVR to obtain the second brakevan it needed to
allow two trains to be run.
Although traffic had begun to decline after a temporary surge during the
war, the line was still very busy, especially on market days. The railway was
struggling to cope with the amount of livestock, produce and people that had to
be moved, particularly on the original Rutton - Box End section. To allow the
timetable to be made more efficient, Smith planned another extension: unusually
for a full-size railway, it took the line round in a circle back from Rose Halt
to Box End. This would allow the railway to be worked in two sections on market
days: freight trains would shuttle back and forth between Rutton and Box End,
whilst passenger services would take the longer route via Rose Halt. The
directors approved the plan and the extension was completed in February 1921;
it was in many ways the "last hurrah” of the old company, as two
years later, the line was absorbed into the Great Western Railway.
Locos and stock were repainted into GWR colours, and renumbered in the GWR
sequence, Russell becoming 8800 and No 2 8801. Apart from that, operation of
the railway continued basically as it had done before; Russell Smith even
stayed on as operating manager, not retiring until 1946. However, during the
30's one new item of stock was acquired; this was a replacement or the open wagon,
which was destroyed in a shunting accident at Rutton in 1935. Russell Smith
always had an eye open for a bargain, and when he heard of the closure of the
famous Lynton and Barnstaple line he purchased one of its 4-wheel wagons,
built by Bristol C&W in 1897. Whilst in Devon he also acquired one of the
line's water columns, which replaced the old one at Rutton that had also
been destroyed in the accident! The only other major change during
this period was the replacement of Box End's station building as floods
destroyed the original in the early 1930s.
WW2 had little effect on the line, being in the countryside, and it remained
open throughout 1939-45. The railways were nationalised in 1948 to become
British Railways, but apart from more repaints to the stock there was initially
very little change. Rumours that Beeching might close the line were
fortunately unfounded, as the MVR was still breaking even. Unusually, the
locals did not abandon the railway in favour of cars because, unlike many
standard-gauge branches, the MVR line had been able to build right to the
centres of Rutton and Box End, and it thus remained convenient to use - and, of
course, there was tourist traffic in summer. Although the cattle traffic was
now declining, there was a boost for freight from a new sawmill at Box End; a
35-year contract was obtained for this traffic, and two bolster wagons built by
JPE of Amersham.
Although the steam engines were very popular with summer visitors, it was
realised that a diesel would be more economic for freight services, so in 1962
one was built for the line; she was something of a hybrid as the chassis was
supplied by IPE but the body be JPE; this was due to a strike at IP part-way
through construction which would have resulted in a great delay to the loco's
delivery. Unlike most BR diesels, which received "D" prefixed
numbers, numbered in the MVR sequence as 8802, subsequently becoming No 3 when
the line was sold (see below). She was named "Blackbird", a name
taken from a rejected list of names for the "Western" diesels, which
the line's operating manager Robert Whitehead - the man who replaced
Russell Smith in 1946 - had got hold of. 8801 became "Albatross" at
the same time; again the name was from this list.
In 1968 the locos received rail blue livery, Russell and 8801 being 2 out of
only 5 steam locos ever to receive this livery, the other 3 being those of the
1' 11 1/2" gauge Vale of Rheidol Railway in Wales. These two lines now
became BR's anachronisms as steam was withdrawn from the rest of the network.
However, although the line had escaped Beeching's axe, BR was unable to give
the line serious investment, and Whitehead began to find it more and more
difficult to keep the line's infrastructure in good condition. By 1976, the
70-year-old buildings and platforms at Rutton and Rose Halt were in need of
extensive refurbishment; but the money was not available, and they had to be
demolished. Box End's 1930s building was in better condition, but it was
unfortunately attacked by vandals in 1980; Whitehead was able to find funds for
repairs, but the attractive platform-side porch had to be blanked off. After 32
years service, Whitehead retired at the end of the year, to be succeeded by
Graham Underwood. In 1988 BR sold the loss making Vale of Rheidol, and there
were fears that the same might happen to the MVR. However, thanks to an
imaginative publicity drive, Underwood managed to boost revenue on the line,
despite the fact that road improvements in the valley meant that the cattle
traffic had almost completely disappeared.
The line's founder, Russell Smith, had passed away in 1974, aged 93.
However, Whitehead was determined to see him off in style, and Russell,
specially returned to her original livery for the occasion, hauled
his funeral train from Box End to Rutton. By 1979, Russell had
reverted to rail blue, but heritage liveries made a re-appearance in 1992 when
Albatross and the LGB coaches were restored to their original condition for
their 100th birthday.
When the time came to privatise the network, there was some debate over what
should happen to the MVR as it had been designated by the Railway Heritage
Committee, who felt that privatisation in the normal manner might compromise
the line's historical status. It took such a long time to sort out the matter
that the British Rail Board continued to operate it long after most of the
network had been privatised. Eventually, a new company was formed to operate
the MVR, and New Years Day 1998 was fixed for the handover. The very last
timetabled BR passenger service departed from Rutton behind Russell to the
echoes of "Auld Lang Syne" on the stroke of midnight, New Years Eve
1997. 12 hours later, a formal handshake handed over the line to the new
company. After 75 years, the MVR was independent again.
With the change of ownership, Graham Underwood decided that the
time had come to retire, after 18 years. His successor was none other than your
Webmaster (what a funny coincidence...), who now found himself faced with a
railway that was nearly worn out. Lack of investment under BR meant that both
track and stock needed extensive repairs. To further add to the problems, the
sawmill contract expired in 2000 and the mill owners chose to switch to road
transport, loosing much valuable income for the line. The railway managed to
keep things going, but in 2001 matters were bought to a head by the foot and
mouth crisis: with many local farms whose land the line ran through affected,
it was forced to close. The railway had always cheated death before, but with
its infrastructure worn out and no income available, there was a very real
threat that the line might fail to make its 100th birthday.
But the new owners were not having that. They decided to turn to the fairy
Godmother that had so often bailed out heritage lines: the Heritage Lottery
Fund. Turning the line's closure to its advantage, he proposed an extensive
refurbishment that would not have been possible whilst services were running,
so thorough that the line would be better than new when complete. In December
the HLF agreed to donate a record £1.5M to the project, whilst an appeal to
enthusiasts quickly raised additional funds to unlock the grant. So far so
good, but the council decided to take advantage of the scheme to install power
cables under the line while it was re-built. This was a long, costly process
that held up rebuilding for more than a year, so it was 2003 before work began
in earnest. The original contractors of 1906, Paul Barnard Ltd., were then
bought in to rebuild the line from the ground up, with new rails and sleepers
throughout. The result is a railway that should not require any major renewals
for at least 30 years, and although it meant the line was closed for two years,
it was considered to be well worthwhile. In 2004 the line was re-opened with an
impressive gala, with visiting locos and stock from the Woodrow Light Railway.
Another issue the line has had to tackle recently is workshops. Originally,
the line had a small workshop at Box End, but this was closed by the GWR in
1923, as they preferred to send the stock to Swindon for overhauls, and most
routine maintenance could be done in the running sheds. This
practice continued into BR days - with stock latterly going to Crewe or
Doncaster after Swindon closed - but when the new regime took over it was
realised that they would need a new workshop. Therefore, in 2004 a small
industrial unit was leased on the other side of Rutton, and whilst not rail
connected, it has made overhauls of locos and stock possible without the
need to put them out to contract, and is now busy overhauling the heritage
fleet. The next stage in this area is rebuilding the engine shed; this was
located at Rose Halt, having been moved there from Rutton after the 1907
extensions, but was dismantled during the line's refurbishment and placed
into storage, to make way for an access road that will be needed when the
plan to reinstate Rose Halt's platform gets the go-ahead. This means that the
loco's are now stored outside - not a satisfactory situation. In the longer
term, it is hoped to provide a carriage shed as well, something the line has
never had before. A programme of stock restoration has now been started;
the original brakevan returned to traffic in 2004 after a very
thorough overhaul, and the other stock is being dealt with in turn. The line's
loco fleet has also been expanded recently with the arrival of Lyn. This
is an American Baldwin 2-4-2T, imported after industrial service abroad by a
group of enthusiasts, who have restored it in the livery of the erstwhile
Lynton and Barnstaple loco No. E762; it makes an excellent match for the
restored L&B wagon and water tower (the latter now relocated to Box End,
where the worn-out 1930s building has been replaced by a replica of the
original).
Despite the long and eventful history, the line retains much of the rural
railway atmosphere it had when it opened in 1906. Luckily, unlike many small
narrow-gauge railways in Britain, this one has survived through a combination
of fortunate circumstances. The line has recently established links with the
nearby Woodrow Light Railway, another ex - BR narrow gauge line that
unfortunately did not share the MVR's good fortune during the Beeching Axings,
but was re-opened independently in 1992; as a result of this, many locomotive
and stock exchanges have taken place between the two lines. All in all, with
good business available and in the hands of a capable operating company, the
Misbourne Valley Railway has a very bright future.
...and how it really happened
The story of the MVR started in 1998. At that time, my brother and I were
quite happily running a small 00 gauge circuit in our shared bedroom; we were
quite happy with the "electric mice" as we did not realise there was
any alternative. Then suddenly, everything changed when my brother spotted
an advert for the then-new Roundhouse "Katie" in Railway Modeller. We
had not previously thought it possible to build real steam engines on such a
small scale, and were fascinated; we sent off for a catalogue almost immediately.
When we got it, we were even more intrigued, and wanted to buy one.
Unfortunately, as so often happens in these situations, the prices, which
started at £715 for a manual "Billy" (this was before the days of the
basic series), were way out of our reach. Our parents inevitably refused to buy
one for us, so I eventually decided there was nothing for it but to save up -
and so I did. At the time, I still had not chosen an engine, but when
Roundhouse launched "Russell" later that year I decided that that was
the one I wanted.
Meanwhile, the arrival of my younger sister in 1999 brought major changes
around the house. An extension had to be built, and this meant that my brother and
I no longer had to share a room. This should have created more room for the 00
railway, but as we were getting older we needed more space for school and
homework related items, such as desks and bookcases; in the end we simply ran
out of space for the layout, and it was dismantled. So, despite the reduction
in garden space brought about by the extension, we realised that, with our
newfound interest in live steam, this was the best place to build a new railway.
Our parents knew this, so at Christmas 1999 they gave us an LGB starter set
so that we could start a garden railway. This comprised loco No. 2, coaches
A1/2 and a circle of LGB track. We also received an extra track pack that gave
us some straight sections and two sets of points. This was initially laid out
indoors, forming a line between my bedroom and my brother's, but when spring
came it was time to go into the great outdoors.
My father purchased a load of breezeblocks to carry the line, which started
on the patio roughly where Rutton is now, and then came off onto the
breezeblocks, following roughly the current layout of the line, but much lower.
We brought more track for this, but there weren't quite enough breezeblock to
complete the circuit, so the line stopped short a little way beyond where Box
End is now. The line was very lightly built, and derailments were frequent;
fortunately the LGB stock was strongly built!
By 2001 I had saved up almost £300 and my parents knew I was serious about
buying Russell. So they took my money, and added to it contributions from
relatives and friends as well as some from themselves, and bought Russell for
me as my 10th birthday present in 2001. They even threw in a trip up to Doncaster so I could collect her from the factory in
person!
But when I got Russell home, it wad obvious that I did not want my new
pride-and-joy running along our rickety track in the garden, so this was
dismantled to make way for a better-built line; in the meantime, a short oval
was laid out on the patio so I could run Russell in. However, the loco
behaved erratically, and would not stop unless taken out of gear. So we had to
send her back to Doncaster to locate the
problem; it turned out the radio set supplied with the loco was faulty, so a
new one cured the problem. In the meantime, none of us had the time or skills
to build a permanent layout, so for the next two years Russell was restricted
to that short line on the patio, and the track suffered from the years of open
storage - especially the points, which despite some attention in recent times
have never again worked quite so well.
Things began to look brighter, however, in late 2002 when I joined the
Association of 16mm Narrow Gauge Modellers. Their newsletter was a constant
source of inspiration and spurred me on to get the line built. Furthermore, as
a result of my association membership I was invited to visit the Chess Valley
Railway in Chesham, and for the first time I was able to open Russell out and
give her a good run. Also, I met Jon Potter of the Woodrow Light Railway for the
first time at the meeting; since then he has invited me to his line many times,
which is great as the WLR is much longer than the MVR! Shortly afterwards this
site was set up, to record progress on the railway.
By 2004, my Father knew he could not build the railway himself so he
began searching for someone who would do it for us. This led us to Paul
Barnard, who was commissioned to build the line. He did a good job, completing
the entire line in eight days, and the MVR's opening was celebrated in May 2004
when Jon and Chris Potter brought several visiting engines.
Since then we have been steadily improving the railway. The first task was
to expand the rolling stock, which at the official opening gala was limited to
A1/2 and the newly completed brake van K1. My brother bought this as a surprise
for me; we finished the body fairly quickly but the painting gave us many
problems! Over the next couple of years I built up a good collection (see the
Stock page). The loco fleet has also been expanded, with the arrival of Blackbird, a battery diesel built by the
WLR on an IP chassis, and Lyn, an
electrically-powered Bachmann model of the well-known Lynton and Barnstaple prototype.Recently, attention has now turned
to line side buildings. I had initially built a building for Box End using a
set of bricks my parents gave me for Christmas; I was pleased with it, but it
proved to be not durable enough to withstand repeated trips into and out of the
garden. After two years of work, a new building, made from a ModelTown
kit, was completed in 2008. I also bought a shelter for Rose Halt from
Pendlebury Model Buildings at the 2005 Stoneleigh show. The latest acquisition
is a signal box for Rutton.
However, no model railway is ever finished so this will probably be
updated from time to time!
The Route
The line is an indented Kidney shape, starting on a Patio at Rutton, where there is an island platform between a run - round loop. The line then curves to the right, travels a short distance straight, then curves right again before arriving at Rose Halt. Curving round a large conifer, there is again a short straight before curving right again into Box End, which boasts an impressive station building. Finally, the line curves a semicircle before changing direction and returning to Rutton. In all the line is only about 55 scale yards long!
Pictoral Route Tour
Starting at Rutton...
...then turning right and running along a short straight...
...then turning right again and arriving at Rose Halt.
After leaving Rose Halt, the line curves round a large conifer...
...then, after a short straight, turns right again...
...to arrive at Box End.
Then line then swings out right again...
...and then left to go back into Rutton.
For more info on the pictures, see the photo gallery.