What Every Catholic Should Know

 

 

What Every Catholic Should Know!

 

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The Ten Commandments

 
1.  I, the Lord am your God. You shall not have other gods besides me.
2.  You shall not take the name of the Lord, your God, in vain.
3.  Remember to keep holy the Sabbath Day.
4.  Honor your father and your mother.
5.  You shall not kill.
6.  You shall not commit adultery.
7.  You shall not steal.
8.  You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
9.  You shall not covet thy neighbor's wife.
10. You shall not covet anything that belongs to your neighbor.

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Days of Fasting

                                               Ash Wednesday and Good Friday

 

Days of Abstinence

                                           Ash Wednesday and All Fridays in Lent

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Holy Days of Obligation

 
January 1:                    Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God
40th day after Easter:  Ascension
August 15:                    Assumption
November 1:                  All Saints' Day
December 8:                  Immaculate Conception
December 25:                Christmas

                            

The Seven Sacraments

 
Baptism
Confirmation
Eucharist
Reconciliation (Penance)
Anointing of the Sick
Matrimony
Holy Orders

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Corporal Works of Mercy

Spiritual Works of Mercy

   
Feed the hungry Warn the sinner
Give drink to the thirsty Instruct the ignorant
Clothe the naked Counsel the doubtful
Visit the imprisoned Comfort the sorrowing
Shelter the homeless Bear wrongs patiently
Visit the sick Forgive all sinners
Bury the dead Pray for the living and the dead

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The Theological Virtues

faith, hope, and love (charity)

 

The Cardinal Virtues

prudence, temperance, justice, fortitude

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The Beatitudes

 
Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are they who mourn, for they will be comforted.
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the land.
Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.
Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.
Blessed are the pure of heart, for they will see God.
Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.
Blessed are they who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

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Stations of the Cross

(The Way of the Cross)

 
1.   Jesus Is Condemned to Death.
2.   Jesus Takes Up His Cross.
3.   Jesus Falls the First Time.
4.   Jesus Meets His Sorrowful Mother.
5.   Simon of Cyrene Helps Jesus Carry the Cross
6.   Veronica Wipes the Face of Jesus.
7.   Jesus Falls a Second Time.
8.   Jesus Meets the Women of Jerusalem.
9.   Jesus Falls the Third Time.
10.  Jesus Is Stripped of His Garments.
11.  Jesus Is Nailed to the Cross.
12.  Jesus Dies on the Cross.
13.  Jesus Is Taken Down From the Cross.
14.  Jesus Is Laid in the Tomb.
 

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Gifts of the Holy Spirit

 

1.  wisdom)
2.  understanding
3.  right judgment (counsel)
4.  courage (fortitude)
5.  knowledge
6.  reverence (piety)
7.  wonder and awe (fear of the Lord)


 

 

 

The Mysteries of the Rosary

 

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Joyful Mysteries
 
The Annunciation
The Visitation
The Nativity
The Presentation of Jesus in the Temple
The Finding of Jesus in the Temple

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Luminous Mysteries
 
The Baptism of Jesus
The Wedding at Cana
Jesus' Proclamation of the Kindgom of God
The Transfiguration
The Institution of the Eucharist

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Sorrowful Mysteries
 
The Agony in the Garden
The Scourging at the Pillar
The Crowning with Thorns
The Carrying of the Cross
The Crucifixion and Death of Jesus

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Glorious Mysteries
 
The Resurrection
The Ascension
The Descent of the Holy Spirit
The Assumption of Mary
The Coronation of Mary as Queen of Heaven and Earth

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Prayers We Should Know

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The Divine Praises

Blessed be God. Blessed be His Holy Name. Blessed be Jesus Christ, true God and true Man. Blessed be the Name of Jesus. Blessed be His Most Sacred Heart. Blessed be Jesus in the Most Holy Sacrament of the Altar. Blessed be the great Mother of God, Mary most Holy. Blessed be her Holy and Immaculate Conception. Blessed be her Glorious Assumption. Blessed be the Name of Mary, Virgin and Mother. Blessed be St. Joseph, her most chaste spouse. Blessed be God in His Angels and in His Saints.

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Memorare

Remember, most loving Virgin Mary, never was it heard that anyone who turned to you for help was left unaided. Inspired by this confidence, though burdened by my sins, I run to your protection for you are my mother. Mother of the Word of God, do not despise my words of pleading but be merciful and hear my prayer. Amen.

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Hail, Holy Queen

     Hail, holy Queen, Mother of mercy, hail, our life, our sweetness, and our hope. To you we cry, the children of Eve; to you we send up our sighs, mourning and weeping in this land of exile. Turn, then, most gracious advocate, your eyes of mercy toward us; lead us home at last and show us the blessed fruit of your womb, Jesus: O clement, O loving, O sweet Virgin Mary. Amen.

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The Morning Offering

O Jesus, through the Immaculate Heart of Mary,
I offer you my prayers, works,
joys and sufferings of this day,
in union with the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass
throughout the world.
I offer them for all the intentions of your Sacred Heart:
the salvation of souls, reparation for sin,
the reunion of all Christians.
I offer them for the intentions of our bishops
and of all Apostles of Prayer,
and in particular for those recommended
by our Holy Father this month. Amen.

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The Apostles' Creed
 

I believe in God, the Father Almighty, creator of heaven and earth.

I believe in Jesus Christ, his only son, our Lord. He was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit, and born of the Virgin Mary. He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended to the dead. On the third day he rose again. He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again to judge the living and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy Catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting.  Amen.

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Act of Contrition

Oh my God, I am heartily sorry for having offended You, and I detest all of my sins because of Your just punishments, but most of all because I have offended You, my God, Who are all good and deserving of all of my love. I firmly resolve, with the help of Your grace, to sin no more, to do penance and to avoid the near occasions of sin.  Amen.

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Hail Holy Queen

Hail, Holy Queen, mother of mercy, our life, our sweetness, and our hope. To you do we cry, poor banished children of Eve. To you do we send up our sighs, mourning and weeping in this valley of tears. Turn then, most gracious Advocate, your eyes of mercy toward us. And after this, our exile, show unto us the blessed fruit of your womb, Jesus. O clement, O loving, O sweet Virgin Mary. Pray for us, O Holy Mother of God. That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.

 

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The Prayer of Saint Francis

Lord, make me an instrument of your peace;

where there is hatred, let me sow love;

where there is injury, pardon;

where there is doubt, faith;

where there is despair, hope;

where there is darkness, light;

and where there is sadness, joy.

 

O Divine Master, grant that I may not so

much seek to be consoled as to console;

to be understood as to understand;

to be loved, as to love;

for it is in giving that we receive,

it is in pardoning that we are pardoned,

and it is in dying that we are born to eternal life.

 

             

 

 

Duties of a Catholic

 

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To keep holy the day of the Lord's resurrection (Sunday). To worship God by participating in Mass for every Sunday and holy day of obligation. To avoid these activities that would hinder worship, joy, or relaxation.

To lead a sacramental life. To receive Holy Communion frequently and the Sacrament of Reconciliation regularly.

To study Catholic teachings in preparation for the Sacrament of Confirmation, to be confirmed, and then to continue to study and advance the cause of Christ.

To observe the marriage laws of the Church. To give religious training, by word and example, to one's children. To use parish schools and catechetical programs.

To strengthen and support the Church-one's own parish community and parish priests, the worldwide Church, and the pope.

To do penance, including abstaining from meat and fasting on the appointed days.

To join in the missionary spirit and apostolate of the Church

 

 

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Thanks are also due to Mrs. Buller from Resurrection Catholic School in Lancaster, PA

for gathering some of the information above.