Cambridge is a city in the Greater Boston area of Massachusetts, United States. It was named in honor of Cambridge, England. Cambridge is most famous for the two prominent universities that call it home: the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 101,355, though even more people commute into Cambridge to work.
Cambridge is a county seat of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, along with Lowell. However, the county government was abolished in 1997. Although the county still exists as a geographical and political region, with Middlesex County courts and jails and such, county employees now work for the state. BOSTON APARTMENTS ONLINE RENTAL MAGAZINE - Boston Real Estate Rentals, Massachusetts
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The diversity of the population is striking. Residents, known as Cantabrigians, range from distinguished MIT and Harvard professors to working-class families to immigrants from around the world. The first legal same-sex civil marriage ceremonies in America were held in Cambridge's City Hall.
This diversity contributes to the liberal atmosphere, and may be compared to Berkeley, California, in some respects. This, along with the historic student protests of the past, and a long ago repealed "rent control" lead to the tongue-in-cheek moniker of the "People's Republic of Cambridge. " In fact Cambridge today is a gentrifying upper-middle class city with a booming real estate market across the river from Boston. It is also known as "Boston's Left Bank". Please enable your browser's JavaScript or upgrade your browser to improve your experience on Boston.
Cambridge has also been called the "City of Squares" by some, as most of its commercial districts are major street intersections known as squares. Because most streets were laid out centuries ago, few of these squares resemble a geometric square in any way—Harvard Square is in fact formed by two converging curved streets. Each of the squares acts as something of a neighborhood center. These include:
Kendall Square, formed by the junction of Broadway, Main Street, and Third Street. Just over the Longfellow Bridge from Boston, at the eastern end of the MIT campus. It is served by an MBTA Red Line station. Most of Cambridge's large office towers are located here, giving the area somewhat of an office park feel. com > Real Estate > Buying a Home > Search Winchester (147) More South of Boston (8723) Bridgewater (128. A flourishing biotech industry has grown up around here. The "One Kendall Square" complex is nearby, but—confusingly—not actually in Kendall Square. Central Square, formed by the junction of Massachusetts Avenue, Prospect Street, and Western Avenue. This is perhaps the closest thing Cambridge has to a downtown, and is well-known for its wide variety of ethnic restaurants. Even as recently as the late 1990s it was rather run-down; it underwent a controversial gentrification in recent years, and continues to grow more expensive. It is served by a Red Line station. Lafayette Square, formed by the junction of Massachusetts Avenue, Columbia Street, Sidney Street, and Main Street, is considered a part of the Central Square area. Save Thousands in Commissions!. Harvard Square, May 2000Harvard Square, formed by the junction of Mass. Avenue, Brattle Street, and JFK Street. This is the site of Harvard University, the oldest university in the United States and is a major Cambridge shopping area (although not as exclusively so as in years past). It is served by a Red Line station. The neighborhood north of Harvard but east of Mass Ave is known as Agassiz in honor of the famed scientist Louis Agassiz. Porter Square, about a mile north on Mass. Ave from Harvard Square, formed by the junction of Mass. Boston real estate: Information for buying and selling Real Estate in Boston,The residential neighborhoods in Cambridge border, but are not defined by the squares. These include:
Cambridgeport between Central Square and the Charles RiverRiverside between Central Square and Harvard SquareWellington-HarringtonNorth CambridgeAgassizAvon HillMid CambridgeBrattle StreetStrawberry HillAt the western edge of Cambridge, Mount Auburn Cemetery is well known for its distinguished inhabitants, for its superb landscaping, and as a first-rate arboretum.
Although one often sees references to the "Boston/Cambridge area" in print, Cambridge prefers to retain its own unique identity.
Cambridge was established as the town of "Newtowne" in 1630. Site includes a subsidized housing resources section. Newtowne was one of a number of towns (including Boston, Dorchester, Watertown, and Weymouth) founded by the 700 original Puritan colonists of the Massachusetts Bay Colony under governor John Winthrop. The original village site was the heart of today's Harvard Square, while the town included a much larger area than the present city, with various outlying parts becoming independent towns over the years: Newton (originally Newtown) in 1690, Lexington (Cambridge Farms) in 1712, and Arlington (West Cambridge) and Brighton (Little Cambridge), which has since been annexed by Boston, in 1807
In 1636 Harvard College was founded by the colony to train ministers and Newtowne was chosen for its site. In 1638 the name was changed to "Cambridge" (after Cambridge, England) to reflect its status as the center for higher education in the colony.
Cambridge grew slowly as an agricultural village eight miles by road from Boston, the capital of the colony. By the American Revolution, most residents lived near the Common and Harvard College, with farms and estates comprising most of the town. Most of the inhabitants were descendants of the original Puritan colonists, but there was also a small elite of Anglicans "worthies" who were not involved in village life, made their livings from estates, investments, and trade, and lived in mansions along "the Road to Watertown" (today's Brattle Street), which is known as Tory Row. Most of these estates were confiscated after the revolution and sold to Loyalists. ADVERTISEMENT.
Between 1790 and 1840, Cambridge began to grow rapidly with the construction of the West Boston Bridge in 1792 that connected Cambridge directly to Boston, making it no longer necessary to travel eight miles through the Boston Neck, Roxbury, and Brookline to cross the Charles River. A second bridge, the Canal Bridge, opened in 1809 alongside the new Middlesex Canal. The new bridges and roads made what were formerly estates and marshland prime industrial and residential districts. Soon after, turnpikes were built: the Concord Turnpike (today's Broadway and Concord Ave. ), the Middlesex Turnpike (Hampshire St. and Massachusetts Ave. northwest of Porter Square), and what are today's Cambridge, Main, and Harvard Streets were roads to connect various areas of Cambridge to the bridges. A comprehensive directory of real estate property and services throughout
Massachusetts. In addition, railroads crisscrossed the town during the same era, leading to the development of Porter Square as well as the creation of neighboring town Somerville from the formerly rural parts of Charlestown.
Cambridge was incorporated as the second city in Massachusetts in 1846. Its commercial center also began to shift from Harvard Square to Central Square, which became the downtown of the city. Between 1850 and 1900, Cambridge took on much of its present character — streetcar suburban development along the turnpikes, with working-class and industrial neighborhoods focused on East Cambridge, comfortable middle-class housing being built on old estates in Cambridgeport and Mid-Cambridge, and upper-class enclaves near Harvard University and on the minor hills of the city. The coming of the railroad to North Cambridge and Northwest Cambridge then led to three major changes in the city: the development of massive brickyards and brickworks between Massachusetts Ave. , Concord Ave. and Alewife Brook; the ice-cutting industry launched by Frederic Tudor on Fresh Pond; and the carving up of the last estates into residential subdivisions to provide housing to the thousands of immigrants that moved to work in the new industries. Get access to new home listings in Boston.
By 1920, Cambridge was one of the main industrial cities of New England with nearly 120,000 residents. As industry in New England began to decline during the Great Depression and after World War II, Cambridge lost much of its industrial base. It also began the transition to being an intellectual, rather than an industrial, center. Harvard University had always been important in the city (both as a landowner and as an institution), but began to play a more dominant role in the city's life and culture. Also, the move of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from Boston in 1912 ensured Cambridge's status as an intellectual center of the United States.
After the 1950s, the city population began to decline slowly, as families were replaced by single people and young couples, and by the end of the twentieth century, Cambridge had one of the most expensive housing markets in the Northeastern United States. While maintaining much diversity in class, race, and age, it became harder and harder for those who grew up in the city to be able to afford to stay. Search MA MLS free and with no obligation.
Cambridge is located at 42°22′25″N, 71°6′38″W GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 18. 5 km² (7. 1 mi²). 16. 7 km² (6. 4 mi²) of it is land and 1. Boston Real Estate - Search the Boston Globe and Boston. 8 km² (0. 7 mi²) of it (9.
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