| 1. | Which of the following values is increased during pregnancy? |
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- serum iron
- serum ferritin
- iron binding capacity
- all of the above
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2. | Pregnancy test can be positive in: | |
- ectopic pregnancy
- trophoblastic disease
- spontaneous abortion
- all of the above
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3. | During pregnancy: | |
- serum iron is increased
- total iron-binding capacity is increased
- both
- neither
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4. | A patient has anemia described as microcytic, hypochromic with normal serum iron an TIBC, the most likely type is: | |
- thalassemia
- iron deficiency anemia
- folate deficiency anemia
- vitamin B12 deficiency anemia
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5. | Pregnancy is NOT advisable for cardiac patients with | |
- mitral valve prolapse
- patent ductus arteriosus
- primary pulmonary hypertension
- all of the above
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6. | The most common lymphadenopathy site in patients with Hodgkin's disease is: | |
- cervical
- inguinal
- mediastinal
- supraventricular
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7. | The LEAST common histologic group of Hodgkin's disease in children is: | |
- mixed cellularity
- nodular sclerosis
- lymphocyte depleted
- lymphocyte predominant
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8. | The most common adverse effect of clindamycin involver | |
- respiratory system
- cardiovascular system
- central nervous system
- gastrointestinal system
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9. | A patient has hypertension and hypokalemia, the next step should be: | |
- plasma cortisol level
- urinary catecholamines
- intravenous pyelogram
- plasma renin and aldosterone
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10. | At 32 weeks gestation, a 20 year old woman presents with severe lower abdominal pain with tachycardia, hypotension, and fetal bradycardia, the most likely diagnosis is: | |
- uterine rupture
- placenta previa
- abruptio placentae
- amniotic fluid embolus
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11. | Pellagra-like rash, ataxia, and delirium are most likely to occur in children with: | |
- Liddle's syndrome
- Hartnup's disease
- Bartter's syndrome
- childhood polycystic disease
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12. | Hepatic cysts occur in 30% of patients with: | |
- Liddle's syndrome
- Hartnup's disease
- Bartter's syndrome
- adult kidney polycystic disease
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13. | Patients with Bartter's syndrome have: | |
- hypokalemia
- hypertension
- decreased aldosterone secretion
- decreased plasma renin activity
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14. | Hypokalemia, normal blood pressure, elevated aldosterone secretion and plasma renin activity are features of: | |
- Liddle's syndrome
- Hartnup's disease
- Bartter's syndrome
- renal tubular acidosis
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15. | Which of the following kidney stones is more common in females than in males? | |
- calcium stones
- uric acid stones
- struvite stones
- all of the above
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16. | The most common cause of bilateral hydronephrosis in boys is: | |
- calculi
- ureterocele
- retrocaval ureter
- posterior urethral valves
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17. | The most common complication of frontal sinusitis is: | |
- meningitis
- brain abscess
- subdural abscess
- osteitis of the frontal bone
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18. | Choanal atresia occurs unilaterally in: | |
- 5%
- 25%
- 50%
- 75%
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19. | The most common cause of nasal furuncle is: | |
- s. aureus
- klebsiella
- s. pneumoniae
- group A streptococci
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20. | More than 90% of cases of sore throat and fever in children are due to: | |
- viruses
- s. aureus
- s. pneumoniae
- group A streptococci
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21. | The most common cause of peritonsillar cellulitis or abscess (quinsy) is: | |
- s. aureus
- s. pneumoniae
- group D streptococci
- beta hemolytic streptococci
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22. | The most common cause of Ludwig's angina is: | |
- s. aureus
- s. pneumoniae
- group A streptococci
- beta hemolytic streptococci
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23. | About 70% of acute cervical adenitis are due to: | |
- viruses
- s. pneumoniae
- group A streptococci
- beta hemolytic streptococci
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24. | The most common cause of death due to Ludwig's angina in children is: | |
- sepsis
- acute renal failure
- myocardial infarction
- sudden airway obstruction
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25. | The most common cause of vaginal bleeding in children is: | |
- malignancy
- drug ingestion
- accidental trauma
- precocious puberty
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