Here is some photographs from Afganistan. It is famous country. Poor and also rich. There
is beautifull mountains, up to seven thousand meters from the sea.
Simple poor, but interesting, smiley, kindly and friendly people. They
normaly speaks only few words in English, but when you need a help,
just ask in any language. Everyvhere
in Afganistan is very dangerous area. Not only for talibans. In this
country is around 10 milion mines! Soldiers and military dogs of
coalitions armies from many countries likvidate them, but this is
corner work for many years...
Reporters near the Kabul airport
Afghanistan facts
Islamic State of Afghanistan
Background: Afghanistan was invaded and
occupied by the Soviet Union in 1979. The USSR was forced to withdraw
ten years later by anti-communist mujahidin forces supplied
and trained by the US, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and
others.
Fighting subsequently continued among the various
mujahidin factions, but the fundamentalist Islamic Taliban
movement has been able to seize most of the country.
In addition to the continuing civil strife, the country suffers from
enormous poverty, a crumbling infrastructure, and widespread land
mines.
Area: 250,000 square miles (647,500 square kilometers)—slightly smaller than Texas
Climate: arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers
Terrain: mostly rugged mountains; plains in north and southwest
Natural resources: natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper,
chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious
and semiprecious stones
Natural hazards: damaging earthquakes occur in Hindu Kush mountains; flooding; droughts
Population: 26,813,057 (July 2001 estimate)
Age structure: 0-14 years: 42.2 percent; 15-64 years: 55.01 percent; 65 years and over: 2.79 percent
Life expectancy at birth: 46.24 years
Ethnic groups: Pashtun 38 percent, Tajik 25 percent, Hazara 19
percent, minor ethnic groups (Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and others) 12
percent, Uzbek 6 percent
Religions: Sunni Muslim 84 percent, Shi'a Muslim 15 percent, other 1 percent
Literacy (definition: age 15 and over can read and write ): male: 47.2 percent; female: 15 percent (1999 estimate)
Government type: no functioning central government, administered by factions
Capital Kabul
Constitution: none
Executive branch: on 27 September 1996, the ruling members of
the Afghan Government were displaced by members of the Islamic Taliban
movement; the Islamic State of Afghanistan has no functioning
government at this time, and the country remains divided among fighting
factions.
Legislative branch: non-functioning as of June 1993
Judicial
branch: upper courts were non-functioning as of March 1995 (local
Shari'a or Islamic law courts are functioning throughout the country)
Economy: Afghanistan is an extremely poor, landlocked country, highly
dependent on farming and livestock raising (sheep and goats).
Economic considerations have played second fiddle to political
and military upheavals during two decades of war, including the nearly
10-year Soviet military occupation (which ended 15 February 1989).
During that conflict one-third of the population fled the country, with
Pakistan and Iran sheltering a combined peak of more than 6 million
refugees.
In early 2000, 2 million Afghan refugees remained in Pakistan and about 1.4 million in Iran.
Gross domestic product has fallen substantially over the past 20 years
because of the loss of labor and capital and the disruption of trade
and transport; severe drought added to the nation's difficulties in
1998-2000.
The majority of the population continues to suffer from insufficient
food, clothing, housing, and medical care. Inflation remains a serious
problem throughout the country.
International aid can deal with only a fraction of the humanitarian problem, let alone promote economic development.
In 1999-2000, internal civil strife continued, hampering both domestic economic policies and international aid efforts.
Afghanistan is the world's largest illicit opium producer, surpassing
Burma (potential production in 1999: 1,670 metric tons; cultivation in
1999: 51,500 hectares, a 23 percent increase over 1998); the country is
a major source of hashish; and there are an increasing number of
heroin-processing laboratories being set up in the country. The major
political factions in the country profit from drug trade.
Economic aid: The United States provided about U.S. $70 million
in humanitarian assistance in 1997; the U.S. continues to contribute to
multilateral assistance through the U.N. programs of food aid,
immunization, land mine removal, and a wide range of aid to refugees
and displaced persons.
Military: The military does not exist on a national basis; some
elements of the former Army, Air and Air Defense Forces, National
Guard, Border Guard Forces, National Police Force (Sarandoi), and
tribal militias still exist but are factionalized among the various
groups
Military manpower fit for military service: 3,561,957 males age 15-49 (2001 estimate)