I am
Kurash [ "Cyrus" ],
King of the World, Great King,
Legitimate King,
King of Babilani, King of Kiengir and Akkade,
King of the four rims of the earth,
Son of Kanbujiya, Great
King,
King of Hakhamanish, Grandson of Kurash,
Great king,
King of Hakhamanish, descendant of Chishpish,
Great king, King of
Hakhamanish,
of a family which always exercised kingship;
whose
rule Bel and Nebo love,
whom they want as king to please their
hearts.
When I entered Babilani as a friend
and when I
established the seat of the government in the palace of the ruler
under jubilation and rejoicing,
Marduk, the great lord,
induced the magnanimous inhabitants of Babilani to love me,
and I
was daily endeavoring to worship him....
As to the region from as
far as Assura and Susa,
Akkade, Eshnunna, the towns Zamban,
Me-turnu, Der
as well as the region of the Gutians,
I
returned to these sacred cities on the other side of the Tigris the
sanctuaries
of which have been ruins for a long time,
the
images which used to live therein and established for them permanent
sanctuaries.
I also gathered all their former inhabitants and
returned them to their habitations.
Furthermore, I resettled upon
the command of Marduk, t
he great lord, all the gods of Kiengir
and Akkade whom Nabonidus had brought into Babilani
to the anger
of the lord of the gods,
unharmed, in their former temples, the
places which make them happy. [1]
[. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] his troops
2 [ . . . .
. . . . . . . . four] quarters of the world
3 [ . . . ] a weakling
was established as ruler over his land
4 and [ . . . . . ] a
similar one he appointed over them,
5 like Esagila he made [ . . .
] to Ur and the rest of the cities,
6 a command dishonoring them [
. . . . . ] he planned daily and in enmity,
7 he caused the daily
offering to cease; he appointed [ . . . ] he established within the
city.
The worship of Marduk, king of the gods [
. . . ]
8 he showed hostility toward his city daily[ . . . ] his
people;
he brought all of them to ruin through
servitude without rest.
9 On account of their complaints, the
lords of the gods became furiously angry and left their land;
the gods, who dwelt among them, left
their homes,
10 in anger over his bringing into Babylon.
Marduk [ . . . ] to all the
dwelling places, which had become ruins,
11 and the people of
Sumer and Akkad, who were like corpses [ . . . . ]
he turned and granted mercy. In all lands everywhere
12 he
searched; he looked through them and sought a righteous prince after
his own heart,
whom he took by the hand.
He called Cyrus, king of Anshan, by name;
he
appointed him to lordship over the whole world.
13 The land of
Qutu, all the Umman-manda, he cast down at his feet.
The
black-headed people, whom he gave his hands to conquer,
14 he took
them in justice and righteousness. Marduk, the great lord,
looked joyously on the caring for his people, on his pious works and
his righteous heart.
15 To his city, Babylon, he caused him to go;
he made him take the road to Babylon,
going
as a friend and companion at his side.
16 His numerous troops, in
unknown numbers, like the waters of a river,marched armed at his
side.
17 Without battle and conflict, he permitted him to enter
Babylon.
He spared his city,
Babylon, a calamity. Nabonidus, the king, who did
not
fear him, he delivered into his hand.
18 All the people of
Babylon, Sumer, and Akkad, princes and governors,fell down before him
and kissed his feet.
They rejoiced
in his sovereignty; their faces shone.
19 The lord, who by his
power brings the dead to life,
who amid
destruction and injury had protected them, they joyously blessed him,
honoring his name.
20 I am Cyrus, king of the world, the great
king, the powerful king, king of Babylon,
king
of Sumer and Akkad, king of the four quarters of the world,
21 son
of Cambyses, the great king, king of the city of Anshan, grandson of
Cyrus,
the great king, king of the city
of Anshan; great-grandson of Teispes,
the great king, king of the city of Anshan;
22 eternal seed of
royalty whose rule Bel and Nabu love, in whose administration they
rejoice in their heart.
When I made my
triumphal entrance into Babylon,
23 I took up my lordly residence
in the royal palace with joy and rejoicing;
Marduk,
the great lord, moved the noble heart of the residents of Babylon to
me,
while I gave daily attention to his
worship.
24 My numerous troops marched peacefully into Babylon.
In all Sumer and Akkad I permitted no
enemy to enter.
25 The needs of Babylon and of all its cities I
gladly attended to.
The people of
Babylon [and . . . ], and the shameful yoke wasremoved from them.
Their dwellings,
26 which had fallen, I restored. I cleared out
their ruins. Marduk, the great lord, rejoiced in my pious deeds,
and
27 graciously blessed me, Cyrus, the king who worships him,
and Cambyses, my own son, and all my troops,
28 while we, before
him, joyously praised his exalted godhead. All the kings dwelling in
palaces,
29 of all the quarters of the earth, from the Upper to
the Lower sea dwelling [ . . . ]
all
the kings of the Westland dwelling in tents
30 brought me their
heavy tribute, and in Babylon kissed my feet. From [ . . . ] to
Asshur and Susa,
31 Agade, Eshnunak, Zamban, Meturnu, Deri, with
the territory of the land of Qutu,
the
cities on the other side of the Tigris, whose sites were of ancient
foundation—
32 the gods, who resided in them, I brought back
to their places,
and caused them to
dwell in a residence for all time
33 And the gods of Sumer and
Akkad—whom Nabonidus, to the anger of the lord of the gods,
had brought into Babylon—by the
command of Marduk, the great lord,
34 I caused them to take up
their dwelling in residences that gladdened the heart.
May
all the gods, whom I brought into their cities,
35 pray daily
before Bêl and Nabû for long life for me,
and may they speak a gracious word for me and say to Marduk, my lord,
"May Cyrus,
the king who
worships you, and Cambyses, his son,
36 their [ . . . ] I
permitted all to dwell in peace [ . . . ]
By
Josephus
“Thus says Cyrus
the king: Since God Almighty has appointed me to be
king of the
habitable earth, I believe that he is the God which the
nation of
the Israelites worship; for indeed he foretold my name by
the
prophets, and that I should build him a house at Jerusalem, in the
country of Judah” (Antiquities 11.1.1).
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