this amazed me as my story is chillingly similar to this
ladies story, and unfortunately it isnt over yet.....read on....
Jan Loxley Blount
to UCAFAA
“The Role of
Government Edicts in False Accusations of Child Abuse”.
Blue
paragraphs and extracts may be cut through shortage of time.
Red
italic items are reference materials not intended to be read out.
Good morning and
thank you for inviting me to speak. I first came to this conference in 2002 to
listen to Earl Howe and Charles Pragnell, speaking on the issue of False
Allegations of Child Abuse. Since then Earl Howe, Shadow Health spokesperson in
the House of Lords, has done more than any other
Charles Pragnell is
now in
In the
October 2001House of Lords debate on False Accusation of Child Abuse, the Lib
Dem Health spokesperson, Lord Clement Jones, spoke of some people likening the
accusations of MSBP to a new
My original title
for this address concerned the MSBP case reviews but as the Local Authorities
were left to review their own actions and turkeys don’t vote for an early Christmas there is little to report. This is partly
because of failed Local Authority complaints procedures which, as I will illustrate later from personal experience,
do not work where accusation of MSBP is concerned.
The Government
insists that Local Authority complaints procedures are in place. They do not
seem to understand that self review fails to uncover detail of content. By
considering process only these complaints procedures miss the point and are
used to hide all kinds of errors and omissions. When families try to complain
to members of Parliament they are frequently dismissed because the Local
Authorities shelter safely behind complaints procedures, as proof of supposed
innocence. I believe that there are plans to revise complaints procedures but I
am not au fait with these.
One important
reason for the failure of Local Authorities to find cases for review is the
selective information collected and selective filing of documents, by social
services departments involved in child protection inquiries. In our case a head-teacher
declared particular hospital visits as “unauthorised absence” despite NHS
referral and funding. The social worker therefore declared information from the
relevant Professor of medicine as “inadmissible evidence”.
Parents have not
come forward to demand reviews because they have been silenced by the draconian
restrictions of the family courts or because they are afraid that sticking
their heads over the parapet would further erode their already fragile contact
arrangements with their stolen children. The press are frustrated by what they
perceive as a lack of parental initiative and with no available personal
interest stories of failed or refused reviews
they have been unable to exert the necessary pressure on government.
I hope to concentrate on and illustrate the way in
which two government edicts – the SEN Assessment and Tribunal Process and the
Department of Health Guidelines on MSBP, or as they call it Fictitious and
Induced Illness in Children, create the environment in which False Allegations
proliferate and to flag up the dangers of the post-Climbie
computerisation of records.
The psychologist
and author Lisa Blakemore Brown has spoken of False Allegations growing from a
“first gossamer breath”. I haven’t got a lot of time but I think it is relevant
to give you the bones of our family story to illustrate the influence of a GP’s
“gossamer breath” and failures in the SEN Assessment process.
I have a teaching
qualification and a postgraduate diploma in child development and once had a
fairly high profile career in children’s work. 25 years ago Woman’s Own
magazine put me on its front cover as “the girl who cares for latchkey kids”.
On behalf of the UK Association for International Year of the Child I
coordinated the National campaign for increased and improved after school and
holiday provision.
I married late and
our son was born in 1989. He has Asperger’s Syndrome but we were unable to get
a proper diagnosis until he was 12 years old.
He also suffers from CFS/ME. His complex educational and medical needs never
allowed me to pick up the threads of my career and I have spent most of the
last 15 and a half years as carer as well as parent.
Our daughter, now 10, also falls into the
category recently described by Scottish Baroness Veronica Linklater as
“educationally fragile”. She was
speaking of bright and talented children, who have special educational and
medical needs, which make them unable to cope with the pressures of large mainstream
schools. Mark Haddon’s award winning novel “The Curious Incident of the Dog in
the Night Time” describes this response to busy places as being like a an
overloaded computer needing to press CTRL/ALT/DEL to shut down programmes and
reboot.
When our son was
three and joined a playgroup I could no longer convince myself that everything
was ok with him and asked my GP for a referral to the local Child and Adolescent
Psychiatrist. Unbeknown to me her referral letter suggested that our son’s
problems lay in my need for attention. This was our first “gossamer breath”.
For the next six years this letter thwarted our every attempt to get medical or
educational assessment or support for our son.
In 1998 our son’s bilateral
pneumonia and pleurisy were missed by GPs who believed him to be a “snotty
nosed kid” with an over- anxious mother.
In 1999 we took the
Local Education Authority to a Special Educational Needs Tribunal to ask for a
Statutory Assessment of our son’s difficulties. The LEA Educational
Psychologist, convinced the LEA Tribunal Officer that she was protecting our
son from my potential abuse, by blocking medical reports and a diagnosis of his
Dyslexia. The Tribunal officer assisted the Educational Psychologist in her
tactics. We failed at Tribunal because we
lacked the evidence contained in the blocked reports. A senior local councillor
reported our experiences to the chief executive of our Local Council who was
not pleased as he did not consider this to be in the spirit of Tribunal or the
best interests of the child.
The educational
psychologist used our failure at Tribunal as supposed evidence of my attempt to
draw attention to myself by exaggerating or fantasising about our son’s
problems. She linked up with a head-teacher who didn’t like our son’s effect on
her attendance statistics and the GP who was embarrassed that she had missed
the pneumonia and feared a possible claim for medical negligence.
They conspired to
accuse me of causing “significant harm” to our son by seeking unnecessary
medical and educational tests. Both children were placed on the “At Risk”
register until our MP and the Leader of the Lib Dem group on the hung council
both intervened on our behalf. I determined to fight to clear my name and
ensure that other families were spared similar or worse trauma, often triggered
by failures in SEN assessment and support.
A 1979 report by
Baroness Mary Warnock, on integration of SEN children into mainstream schools,
formed the basis of the 1981 Education Act. “The road to hell is paved with
good intentions” and Lady Warnock said recently (TES
19 09 03) “It has ceased to be about what the child needs and has
just become a battle for resources”. She spoke of the huge amounts of money
wasted on litigation over Statements “This is what has been so tragic. It’s a
huge industry, it’s wasteful and unproductive.” She suggested that the changes
had left some children worse off than 26 years ago.
I am hearing
increasing numbers of stories, like our own, where schools and education
authorities make social services referrals on the basis of supposed parental
harm or fantasy, instead of assessing and supporting children with special
educational needs.
Until recently I
thought our own family story was history but it has now come back to haunt us
because we have again exercised our right to use the SEN Tribunal which stemmed
from the 1981 Act. To the utter amazement of those who submitted reports to her
Statutory Assessment of Special Educational Need our LEA has refused to give our
daughter an SEN Statement. Without a Statement she has no access to resources for vital computer equipment and it is not possible to
place her in a small school. She can’t cope with busy crowded places and is
close to secondary transfer. All our LEA secondary schools are absolutely massive.
We discovered to
our horror that the LEA had passed our papers to their same Tribunal officer
who in 1999 had supposedly protected our son by blocking medical reports at his
Tribunal. This officer’s actions had helped
precipitate our traumatic Child Protection fiasco and had delayed our son’s
Statutory Assessment of Educational Need and diagnosis of his Asperger’s
syndrome for 3 years. Her actions had caused him immense social and educational
damage.
I objected to this
officer’s involvement in our daughter’s case but my objections were ignored.
The involvement of this woman felt to me like the reopening of an old and
painful wound. I then discovered that yet more papers had been sent to her.
This infuriated me and I felt as if someone had poured acid into the open wound,
so I accused the LEA of a breach of trust.
They looked out old
files and discovered that we had complained about the 1999 SEN Tribunal and
that their complaints process had absolved the officer of guilt.
LEA complaints
procedures do not work in False Accusation of MSBP. Meadow, Southall and their supporters have
defined “complaining” as a “symptom” of the supposed illness. Complaints
procedures invariably whitewash the actions of MSBP accusers as they are acting
within the Department of Health Guidelines, to which I will return. The LEA
therefore backed their own findings, supported the officer and dredged up words
from the 1999 files to describe me as offensive, inappropriate and malicious
and to restrict my access to those I need to deal with on a routine basis.
That’s more than
enough about my family but I hope it serves as illustration of some of the
wider points.
The inability
through ignorance, inertia or lack of resources of schools to deal with
children with conditions such as Dyslexia and Dyspraxia, ADD and ADHD,
Asperger’s syndrome and other Autistic Spectrum disorders, ME or chronic
fatigue syndrome, epilepsy, diabetes, elective mutism, school phobia and other
subtle difficulties and rare genetic disorders causes mayhem for these children
and their families. Baroness Linklater pointed out in a recent address to the
Scottish Liberal Club that whilst these children’s needs can often be met in
primary schools, large secondary schools frequently precipitate educational
failure and social misery for them.
Cash
strapped Local Education Authorities, even in Conservative areas such as my
own, repeat David Blunkett's mantra of integration, integration, integration. An
educational psychologist from a neighbouring borough said to me a few days ago
“they’ve all been on their courses in new Labour spin and don’t even look at
the problems they cause for families”.
Yes, of
course, some disabled children SHOULD have a right to be integrated in
mainstream schools, if that is their choice, but equally Asperger’s children
who can’t face crowded social situations such as public transport, shopping
malls, theatre foyers or football stadia should not be forced to face the daily
terror of 1500 or more children changing classrooms simultaneously or fighting
for a place in a seemingly endless lunch queue in an impossibly noisy dining
hall or be expected to undertake physical education in large echoey sports halls
that hurt their hyper-sensitive ears. Integration works well for some disabled
children, especially those with obvious physical difficulties, but it is often
impossible for those with neurophysiological disorders. The ones that Lady
Linklater has so aptly termed “Educationally Fragile” and Mark Haddon has
described as needing to constantly reboot their overloaded internal hard
drives.
If we had more time
I would love to give illustrations of other families and the failure of the SEN
Assessment system but I must move on to the even more important issue of the
Department of Health Guidelines on Fictitious and Induced Illness in Children.
Once again I am going to intertwine this with my own, hopefully illustrative,
personal account of events.
BBC R4 “Woman’s
Hour” have recently been asking for suggestions of life changing novels. Mine
has to be Margaret Atwood’s “Surfacing”. The final chapter begins “This above
all, to refuse to be a victim.”
When our son was
born I thought that I had retired from National Voluntary Organisations,
politics and pressure groups to become a suburban mother; but with two
educationally fragile children I had inadvertently assumed victim status and
mentality. Charles Pragnell told me that the way out of depression was to fight
back.
In the early hours
of
I knew exactly what
she meant as I got up and faced the computer. I found the e mail addresses of
every BBC News and current affairs programme and drew their attention to that
day’s release of the report by Professor Rod Griffiths into alleged malpractice
in the North Staffordshire NHS Trust. I believed and hoped that Professor
Griffiths would also report on Professor David Southall’s work as an expert
witness in the diagnosis and prosecution of parents he believed were suffering
from “Munchausen’s Syndrome by Proxy”.
I caught the train
to
Whilst I was in
Birmingham the BBC’s “Home Truths” rang me on the mobile and a few days later my
husband and I found ourselves at Broadcasting House, interviewed about our
story by the celebrated children’s author Michael Rosen as the now sadly
deceased John Peel was on holiday. It was transmitted on 13th and
On the 17th
May my neighbour printed copies of the transcript of our “Home Truths”
interview, I wrote a cover letter and my husband stuffed them into envelopes
addressed to every relevant politician and public figure we could think of.
This was the now infamous letter which Earl Howe spoke of here in 2002 and
which John Ungoed Thomas in the Sunday Times of 25 January 2004 used to force
the Government to admit that Harriet Harman, Margaret Hodge and others had
known about problems with the MSBP diagnosis since at least May 2000, and not
just since the Sally Clark appeal as they seemed to want us to think. The Conservative MP Tim Loughton has since tabled
a Parliamentary question about my “Home Truths” letter forcing, on
Going back to the
summer of 2000. In the wake of the
At about this time,
Charles Pragnell, Lisa Blakemore Brown and I first met with Earl Howe and with
the former Attorney General Sir Nicholas Lyell QC MP. I had known Nick Lyell
when we were both concerned with after school and holiday provision. Following
our meeting Nick Lyell also wrote to John Hutton to attempt to clarify the post
{“The
Government acknowledges the need for clear interagency guidelines for
professionals to follow when MSPB is suspected. Therefore a multi-disciplinary
working party is being convened to draw up such guidelines within the framework
of Working Together to Safeguard Children - a guide to inter-agency working to
safeguard and promote the welfare of children published by my Department in
December 1999.”)
Sir Nicholas Lyell,
who was an MP, a QC and a former Tory Attorney General, also shared his
concerns with the office of the Lord Chancellor. I don’t think he even got a
reply. The level of arrogance from this Government was extreme.
It appears that
someone was seconded from one of the major children’s charities to write the
FII guidelines and that all those invited to contribute were disciples of
Meadow and Southall. The Children’s Minister at the time was Beverley Hughes
who later resigned over immigration issues. I understand that Hughes, a
former probation officer and social work lecturer, has
been associated with promoting belief in the existence of organised
ritual abuse. Maybe she was also receptive to the views of Meadow
and Southall, possibly believing these to be in the best interests of children?
Draft guidelines on
the identification of parents and carers supposedly guilty of inventing or
inducing their children’s illnesses were released in 2001. They read like the
gospel according to Saint Roy and Saint David. My husband likened them to the
medieval Maleus Maleficarum which was used to hunt out and prosecute supposed
witches.
This brings me to
Arthur Miller’s “Crucible” which was written in the post-war period when fear
of global Communist expansion reached hysterical proportions and a search began
for the enemy within. U.S Senator Joseph McCarthy instituted the hearings of the House Committee on
Un-American Activities.
In the McCarthy
era, it was impossible to speak out in support of those falsely accused, for
fear of being oneself accused of having communist sympathies. It was only when the
former Allied Supreme Commander, General Eisenhower became President of the
To date it has not
been possible to find anyone with sufficient persuasive authority to point out
the ridiculous nature of many of the false accusations of child abuse in the
Following
my initial contact with Earl Howe and the subsequent meeting between Earl Howe,
Nick Lyell, Charles Pragnell, Lisa Blakemore Brown and me there was a sense of
needing a political focus to bring the question of false allegation of Child
Abuse to the attention of Parliament. My husband and I then met with Lord
Clement Jones who then met with Earl Howe. These two front bench Health Spokespersons of the two major
opposition parties [Earl Howe and Lord Clement Jones] and alighted on the idea of a Lords Debate on False
Accusation of Child Abuse to be opened by Earl Howe and summed up by Lord
Clement Jones. A provisional date was arranged but had
to be postponed because of mad cow disease. The debate was eventually
set for
In the run up to
the Lords debate there was a flurry of activity. Earl Howe met Lord Hunt of
Kings Heath of the Department of Health who would reply to the debate for the
Government. Lord Hunt was flanked by key civil servants. Earl Howe presented
Lord Hunt with a compelling dossier of case histories and other information
questioning or disproving the hypotheses of Meadow and Southall and suggesting
that the proposed guidelines on FII were entirely inappropriate. He came away
with the impression that this was the first time that key civil servants had
heard anything contrary to the Meadow/Southall view.
Earlier in that
same summer I had written to Beverley Hughes and to Harriet Harman requesting a
meeting to discuss MSBP. I had known and worked with Harriet on the issue of
after school and holiday provision. My letter was ignored until after Earl
Howe’s meeting with Lord Hunt.
Suddenly I was
summoned to the Department of Health. I took Lisa Blakemore Brown and my
husband with me. We met with two of the same civil servants who had flanked
Lord Hunt at his meeting with Earl Howe. They were fascinated by what we were
saying and cancelled their next meeting to spend longer with us. I concentrated
on the role of voluntary organisations whose propaganda leaflets were causing
much confusion by citing as symptoms of supposed Child Abuse many things which
could equally be symptoms of Autism, Asperger’s Syndrome, ADD/ ADHD, Dyslexia,
Dyspraxia, CFS/ME and a whole host of other childhood illnesses or
disabilities. I was especially worried about the NSPCC “Full Stop” campaign,
the literature of which was a recipe for well meaning school teachers to get
the wrong end of the stick and blame parents for undiagnosed neurophysiological
illness.
The civil servants
were effusive in their thanks and pressed us to contribute written comments on
the FII guidelines. This was the first ever focused task for the embryonic
organisation “Parents, Professionals and Politicians Protecting Children with
Illness and/or Disability”. We submitted a thick lever arch file of compelling
evidence from parents and professionals, together with conference speeches,
academic theses etc. Some of this is still available on our popular website
which had 250 visits this week. Other key
professionals including Dr Paul Shattock OBE of Sunderland submitted their
separate evidence.
In the 17 October
debate Earl Howe and Lord Clement Jones were both magnificent. There were many
other excellent speeches most notably from The Countess of Mar on behalf of
children with CFS/ME. Lord Astor of Hever spoke eloquently about children with
Autistic Spectrum Disorders and ADD/ADHD from family experience and from his
contact with the support organisation ADDISS. Lord Mitchell used the occasion to
record the terrifying story of Sally Clark’s false imprisonment in Hansard,
where it will remain forever as an indictment of a Government, a Judiciary and
a Medical Profession who prefer spin to simple common sense and compassion.
When Lord Hunt
replied for the Government we were all pleasantly surprised. He offered to meet
Lady Mar and Lord Astor. He promised that speeches made in the debate and
documents submitted would be taken into account when the draft guidelines were
reviewed prior to publication.
We all
went to bed that night with a great sense of achievement. We felt sure that if
Lord Hunt kept his promise the Gospel of Saints Roy and David would not after
all be issued as a Department of Health Document.
How
wrong could we be? Whilst Earl Howe managed to secure a few minor and
procedural amendments nothing substantial was changed between the draft
guidelines and the guidelines as finally issued. Lord Hunt did not fulfil our
expectations. His later resignation from a post he enjoyed at Health, over the
principle of the
When Milburn
resigned to spend more time with his family at the time of the Trupti Patel
trial, some of us wondered if he was getting out of the way to avoid the flack
when Meadow and Southall got their come- uppance and his role in promoting
their Gospel was exposed. Sadly the media has taken no notice of the guidelines
– the media don’t understand and the guidelines don’t have a human interest
component to make a media-friendly story. Since Milburn’s return the normally
reasonable Steven Twigg has become much more hard-line on unauthorised absence
from school, which is particularly difficult for children with undiagnosed
illness or unrecognised special educational needs. I foresee disaster ahead.
The Department of
Health guidelines define the context in which all accusations of MSBP or FII
take place. Social Services Departments, Local Education Authorities, Primary
Care Trusts and independent training agencies are still providing in-service
training to health and education professionals based on the Guidelines. By
re-titling MSBP as FII they have cleverly sidestepped the furore in the wake of
the Clark, Patel and Cannings legal cases and continue on the basis of
“business as usual”.
The biggest
concession which Earl Howe won from Lord Hunt was the removal of the supposed
MSBP “profile” from the guidelines but this was a hollow victory as there is
nothing to stop this profile being presented at training courses as an
inventory of supposed symptoms. The leading
lights in the paediatric and social work professions are in complete denial
over the Clark, Patel and Canning cases, desperately trying to convince the
world that it was all a media plot to discredit Professors Southall and Meadow
and the wonderful work they did.
The Patel case post
dated the DoH guidelines and would probably never have come to trial if the D o
H had properly reviewed the guidelines
in the light of the October 01 Lords Debate.
It is my firm
belief that until and unless we persuade the media of the fundamental damage
perpetuated by these guidelines and thereby force their withdrawal, all our
efforts to secure help for families and all proposed reviews of whatever kind
will fail. These Department of Health guidelines underpin all policy and
practice
It is notable that
after the Cannings judgement the NSPCC “full stop” campaign with its confusion
of symptoms seemed to disappear. Sadly, now that we are finding that the anti
parent view is once again in the ascendancy, it seems to have reared its ugly
head once again. The television is now running NSPCC advertisements which say
that abused children aren’t able to speak up for themselves. The National
Autistic Society could and should borrow the same film footage to explain that
Autistic and Asperger’s children can’t speak up for themselves either.
That brings me back
full circle as it was my son’s inability to take part in class or group
activities that forced me into the parallel world of victims of False
Accusation and drew me from suburban London back into National political
dogfights and frenzied media activity.
The child protection industry is extremely adept
at turning disasters into triumphs. They are now using the tragic case of
Victoria Climbie’, who died as a result of failures in the child protection
system, to obtain increased powers and resources and to scare politicians into
providing a national computer database of
the 13 million children in
There appears to be little clear guidance
on who will access the information. Every time a child has a problem with
school attendance, every time a child is
taken to a hospital with a cut or burn or bruise, every time a harassed GP
thinks that an anxious mother has made too many visits to the doctor’s surgery,
whenever there is mental illness or disability or drug abuse or criminal
activity, or alcoholism in the family, the child will be given a `Flag’ on the
computer database – and only two of these `Flags’ will set off a child
protection investigation!. The scenario which will ensue is too horrendous to
imagine. My daughter has a patchy school attendance through illness, a brother
with Asperger’s Syndrome and recently attended casualty after she spilled
tomato soup on her hand. By my reckoning she must have three flags already!
It is
highly unlikely that a computerised database would have saved Victoria Climbie’
from the incompetence of child protection professionals and their neglect of
her care while they chased innocent children with disabilities. My son
recognised television pictures of the Social Services office which failed to
save Victoria Climbie as being opposite the shop where we buy our gluten free
flour. Some of the dates on which no staff were available to visit
In the wake of the
success of Mark Haddon’s “Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time” there
is increased public understanding of Asperger’s Syndrome. I’ve felt increased
warmth from people who had previously not understood my family situation. News
media including Radio 5 live recently reported on the confusion of symptoms
between Asperger’s Syndrome and supposed child abuse. Lord Filkin announced
that he would investigate this. I have Earl Howe’s promise that he intends to
“keep [Lord Filkin’s] feet to the fire on this”. It may be that a prize winning
children’s novel has opened a chink in the defensive dam.
A young writer
visited me recently. She was starting out to write a play about a family
falsely accused of MSBP but in the course of her research had realised that
this wasn’t something small and isolated but was part of a massive whole
concerned with spin and cover up and the nanny state and a whole lot more
besides.
This is an issue
which increasingly affects the whole of society. We can no longer afford to be
victims. We have to fight and we have to win. In Unity is strength. We have to
fight together.
© Jan Loxley Blount
05 11 04
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