Human Resource Development

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Role Supervisors and Managers

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Manager and Supervisor have their own role one their job but sometimes they can interchangeable on doing their job.

Definitions

Supervisors are generally responsible for daily activities, projects and productivity, and should have basic management skills.

Managers generally have broader control and more authority

NOTE:  Supervisor and manager are used interchangeably in this topic

 

 Manager's Role in the New Century

o  Provide vision and encourage stewardship

o  Align behavior to meet customer needs

o  Act as a role model

o  Anticipate and be responsive to change

o  Focus on the organization

o  Provide tools, authority and needed information

o  Listen to employees and talk things out

o  Teach and develop others

o  Resolve conflicts

o  Streamline processes

o  Delegate and follow-up

 

Responsibilities

 

Planning

o        Set goals and objectives that support the organization's goals and objectives

o        Consider obstacles and roadblocks

o        Discover the "real" problem

o        Determine needed and available resources

 

Organizing

o        Structure work

o        Schedule projects

o        Determine coverage

 

Staffing

o        Identify needed skills

o        Recruit and select qualified employees

o        Schedule people

 

Directing

o        Provide information and solutions

o        Provide recommendations and oversight

o        Provide training and development

o        Assist in implementation

o        Delegate

 

Coaching and Counseling

o        Facilitate learning

o        Praise

o        Correct

o        Measure performance

o        Improve effectiveness

 

Controlling

o        Audit, review and assess

o        Discipline

o        Approve/deny

o        Make decisions

 

Delegation

 

>  Determine what tasks to give to others

>  Learn to "let go"

>  Track assigned projects and review for potential

    problems

 

Benefits to Delegating

 

> Provides challenges to develop skills of employees

> Improves communication

> Improves decision making

> Increase Productivity

 

Effective Supervision

 

>  Give clear, complete instructions designed to

    communicate to each employee based on their

    experience and ability

>  Let people know how they are doing—offer praise and

    correction often

>  Give credit where and when it is due—pass on

    compliments

>  Involve employees in decisions that affect them or

    their work.

>  Understand relationship between your actions and

    your employees' responses

>  Maintain openness that encourages communication

>  Be available

>  Follow up

 

Qualities for Effective Management

 

>  Be honest with yourself

>  Stay in emotional control

>  Develop a confident, focused attitude

>  Embrace change

>  Think strategically

>  Become a master of leverage

>  Make good choices between direct and indirect force

>  Learn the power of hard and soft

>  Learn from everyone

>  Be action-oriented

>  Act ethically

 

Managerial Competencies

 

>  Ability to manage others

>  Ability to manage self

>  Ability to solve problems and make decisions

>  Delegate both group and individual tasks that require

    interaction with others

>  Determine core competencies at different levels to

    create career paths

>  Reward positive performance

 

Managing Virtual Workers

 

>  Lack of face-to-face interaction may impact

   productivity

>  Managers need to focus on results rather than

    monitor specific activities

>  Select employees who are focused and can work

    independently

>  Build commitment by focusing on organizational

    values and culture

>  Build a strong sense of trust and feeling of belonging

>  Create web-based areas for forms, reports, meetings

    and other communication

>  Formalize communication procedures for sharing

    information

>  Delegate both group and individual tasks that require

    interaction with others

>  Determine core competencies at different levels to

    create career paths

>  Reward positive performance

 

Dealing with Adversity

 

> Communication and interaction are critical when

   difficulties occur

> Get others to describe the situation or concerns

> Don't appear too hasty

> Try to ensure fairness and objectivity

 

REMEMBER: Employees want and need a role model and someone willing to make necessary decisions

 

Management Errors

 

> Create an aura of absolute authority or infallibility

> Instill sense of fear

> Monopolize conversations or meetings

> Hire employees uneasy with confrontation or

   challenge

> Isolate self from work group

> Create an air of mystique about job responsibilities

   and work relationships

> Fail to provide feedback