General Appearance
Low to ground, long in body and short of leg, with robust muscular development;
the skin is elastic and pliable without excessive wrinkling. Appearing
neither crippled, awkward, nor cramped in his capacity for movement, the
Dachshund is well-balanced with bold and confident head carriage and
intelligent, alert facial expression. His hunting spirit, good nose, loud
tongue and distinctive build make him well-suited for below-ground work and for
beating the bush. His keen nose gives him an advantage over most other breeds
for trailing. NOTE: Inasmuch as the Dachshund is a hunting dog, scars from
honorable wounds shall not be considered a fault.
Size, Proportion, Substance
Bred and shown in two sizes, standard and miniature; miniatures are not a
separate classification but compete in a class division for "11 pounds and
under at 12 months of age and older." Weight of the standard size is
usually between 16 and 32 pounds.
Head
Viewed from above or from the side, the head tapers uniformly to the tip of the
nose. The eyes are of medium size, almond-shaped and dark-rimmed, with an
energetic, pleasant expression; not piercing; very dark in color. The bridge
bones over the eyes are strongly prominent. Wall eyes, except in the case of
dappled dogs, are a serious fault. The ears are set near the top of the head,
not too far forward, of moderate length, rounded, not narrow, pointed, or
folded. Their carriage, when animated, is with the forward edge just touching
the cheek so that the ears frame the face. The skull is slightly arched,
neither too broad nor too narrow, and slopes gradually with little perceptible
stop into the finely-formed, slightly arched muzzle, giving a
Roman appearance. Lips are tightly
stretched, well covering the lower jaw. Nostrils well open. Jaws opening wide
and hinged well back of the eyes, with strongly developed bones and teeth. Teeth-Powerful
canine teeth; teeth fit closely together in a scissors bite. An even bite is a
minor fault. Any other deviation is a serious fault.
Neck
Long, muscular, clean-cut, without dewlap, slightly arched in the nape, flowing
gracefully into the shoulders without creating the impression of a right angle.
Trunk
The trunk is long and fully muscled. When viewed in profile, the back lies in
the straightest possible line between the withers and the short, very slightly
arched loin. A body that hangs loosely between the shoulders is a serious
fault. Abdomen-Slightly drawn up.
Forequarters
For effective underground work, the front must be strong, deep, long and
cleanly muscled. Forequarters in detail: Chest -The breast-bone is
strongly prominent in front so that on either side a depression or dimple
appears. When viewed from the front, the thorax appears oval and extends
downward to the mid-point of the forearm. The enclosing structure of the
well-sprung ribs appears full and oval to allow, by its ample capacity,
complete development of heart and lungs. The keel merges gradually into the
line of the abdomen and extends well beyond the front legs. Viewed in profile,
the lowest point of the breast line is covered by the front leg. Shoulder
blades-long, broad, well-laid back and firmly placed upon the fully
developed thorax, closely fitted at the withers, furnished with hard yet
pliable muscles. Upper Arm-Ideally the same length as the
shoulder blade and at right angles to the latter, strong of bone and hard of
muscle, lying close to the ribs, with elbows close to the body, yet capable of
free movement. Forearm–Short; supplied with hard yet pliable muscles
on the front and outside, with tightly stretched tendons on the inside and at
the back, slightly curved inwards. The joints between the forearms and the feet
(wrists) are closer together than the shoulder joints, so that the front does
not appear absolutely straight. The inclined shoulder blades, upper arms and
curved forearms form parentheses that enclose the ribcage, creating the correct
“wraparound front.” Knuckling over is a disqualifying fault. Feet-Front
paws are full, tight, compact, with well-arched toes and tough, thick
pads. They may be equally inclined a trifle outward. There are five toes,
four in use, close together with a pronounced arch and strong, short nails.
Front dewclaws may be removed.
Hindquarters
Strong and cleanly muscled. The pelvis, the thigh, the second thigh, and the
rear pastern are ideally the same length and give the appearance of a series of
right angles. From the rear, the thighs are strong and powerful. The legs turn
neither in nor out. Rear pasterns - Short and strong, perpendicular to
the second thigh bone. When viewed from behind, they are upright and parallel.
Feet-Hind Paws - Smaller than the front paws with four compactly closed
and arched toes with tough, thick pads. The entire foot points straight ahead
and is balanced equally on the ball and not merely on the toes. Rear dewclaws
should be removed.Croup- Long, rounded and full, sinking slightly
toward the tail. Tail-Set in continuation of the spine, extending
without kinks, twists, or pronounced curvature, and not carried too gaily.
Gait
Fluid and smooth. Forelegs reach well forward, without much lift, in unison
with the driving action of hind legs. The correct shoulder assembly and
well-fitted elbows allow the long, free stride in front. Viewed from the front,
the legs do not move in exact parallel planes, but incline slightly inward.
Hind legs drive on a line with the forelegs, with hock joints and rear pasterns
(metatarsus) turning neither in nor out. The propulsion of the hind leg depends
on the dog's ability to carry the hind leg to complete extension. Viewed in
profile, the forward reach of the hind leg equals the rear extension. The
thrust of correct movement is seen when the rear pads are clearly exposed
during rear extension. Rear feet do not reach upward toward the abdomen and
there is no appearance of walking on the rear pasterns.Feet must travel parallel
to the line of motion with no tendency to swing out, cross over, or interfere
with each other. Short, choppy movement, rolling or high-stepping gait, close
or overly wide coming or going are incorrect. The Dachshund must have
agility, freedom of movement, and endurance to do the work for which he was
developed.
Temperament
The Dachshund is clever, lively and courageous to the point of rashness,
persevering in above- and below-ground work, with all the senses
well-developed. Any display of shyness is a serious fault.
Special Characteristics of the Three Coat Varieties
The Dachshund is bred with three varieties of coat: (1) Smooth; (2) Wirehaired;
(3) Longhaired and is shown in two sizes, standard and miniature. All three
varieties and both sizes must conform to the characteristics already
specified. The following features are applicable for each variety:
Smooth Dachshund
Coat-Short, smooth and shining. Should be neither too long nor too
thick. Ears not leathery. Tail-Gradually tapered to a point, well but
not too richly haired. Long sleek bristles on the underside are considered a
patch of strong-growing hair, not a fault. A brush tail is a fault, as is also
a partly or wholly hairless tail.
Color of Hair-Although base color is immaterial, certain patterns
and basic colors predominate. One-colored Dachshunds include red and cream,
with or without a shading of interspersed dark hairs. A small amount of
white on the chest is acceptable, but not desirable. Nose and
nails-black.
Two-colored Dachshunds include black, chocolate, wild boar, gray (blue) and
fawn (Isabella), each with deep, rich tan or cream markings over the eyes, on
the sides of the jaw and underlip, on the inner edge of the ear, front, breast,
sometimes on the throat, inside and behind the front legs, on the paws and
around the anus, and from there to about one-third to one-half of the length of
the tail on the underside. Undue prominence of tan or cream markings is
undesirable. A small amount of white on the chest is acceptable but not
desirable. Nose and nails-in the case of black dogs, black; for chocolate and
all other colors, dark brown, but self-colored is acceptable.
Dappled dachshunds-The dapple (merle) pattern is expressed as lighter-colored
areas contrasting with the darker base color, which may be any acceptable
color. Neither the light nor the dark color should predominate. Nose and nails
are the same as for one- and two-colored Dachshunds. Partial or wholly blue
(wall) eyes are as acceptable as dark eyes. A large area of white on the chest
of a dapple is permissible.
Brindle is a pattern (as opposed to a color) in which black or dark stripes
occur over the entire body although in some specimens the pattern may be
visible only in the tan points.
Sable-the sable pattern consists of a uniform dark overlay on red
dogs. The overlay hairs are double-pigmented, with the tip of each hair
much darker than the base color. The pattern usually displays a widow’s
peak on the head. Nose, nails and eye rims are black. Eyes are
dark, the darker the better.
Wirehaired Dachshunds
Coat-With the exception of jaw, eyebrows, and ears, the whole body is
covered with a uniform tight, short, thick, rough, hard, outer coat but with
finer, somewhat softer, shorter hairs (undercoat) everywhere distributed
between the coarser hairs. The absence of an undercoat is a fault. The
distinctive facial furnishings include a beard and eyebrows. On the ears the
hair is shorter than on the body, almost smooth. The general arrangement of the
hair is such that the wirehaired Dachshund, when viewed from a distance, resembles
the smooth. Any sort of soft hair in the outercoat, wherever found on the
body, especially on the top of the head, is a fault. The same is true of
long, curly, or wavy hair, or hair that sticks out irregularly in all
directions. Tail-Robust, thickly haired, gradually tapering to a
point. A flag tail is a fault. Color of Hair-While the most common
colors are wild boar, black and tan, and various shades of red, all colors and
patterns listed aboveare admissible.
Wild boar (agouti) appears as banding of the individual hairs and imparts an
overall grizzled effect which is most often seen on wirehaired Dachshunds, but
may also appear on other coats. Tan points may or may not be evident.
Variations include red boar and chocolate-and-tan boar. Nose, nails and eye
rims are black on wild-boar and red-boar dachshunds. On chocolate-and-tan-boar
dachshunds, nose, nails, eye rims and eyes are self-colored, the darker the
better.
A small amount of white on the chest, although acceptable, is not
desirable. Nose and nails-same as for the smooth variety.
Longhaired Dachshund
Coat - The sleek, glistening, often slightly wavy
hair is longer under the neck and on forechest, the underside of the body, the
ears and behind the legs. The coat gives the dog an elegant appearance. Short
hair on the ear is not desirable. Too profuse a coat which masks type, equally
long hair over the whole body, a curly coat, or a pronounced parting on the
back are faults. Tail-Carried gracefully in prolongation of the spine; the hair
attains its greatest length here and forms a veritable flag. Color of
Hair-Same as for the smooth Dachshund. Nose and nails-same as for the
smooth.
The foregoing description is that of the ideal Dachshund. Any deviation from
the above described dog must be penalized to the extent of the deviation
keeping in mind the importance of the contribution of the various features
toward the basic original purpose of the breed.
Disqualification
Knuckling over of front legs
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