A European Perspective
Henrik Boegh
Henrik Boegh is a well-known author and artist in the printmaking world. Since he established Grafisk Eksperimentarium in Copenhagen in 1997 he has been working to spread the techniques of nontoxic intaglio across Europe. FK
When
I received an email from my friend Friedhard Kiekeben telling me he had
settled in America, my first thought was "what a pity for the European
printmaking world". I read that he had set up a new website for the
dissemination of research into non-toxic printmaking and I thought, in
our global world where we are all communicating on the web, what does
it matter where in the world you are living? If you have important
things to communicate, they will get through. I
felt very honoured when Friedhard asked me if I would be interested in
writing an article for his website - and, well here it is: Henrik Boegh, summer workshop, Spain
My Approach to Non-Toxic Printmaking
Since meeting Eli Poinsaing, Associate Professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, at the beginning of the 1990s, I have devoted a bigger part of my life to non-toxic intaglio printmaking. I have been working as a professional artist since 1977 especially with black and white photography, but also with traditional printmaking. However, I stopped intaglio printmaking because of the very toxic environment of printmaking studios.
When Poinsaing introduced me to his new and completely non-toxic discoveries using photopolymer plates (solarplates) for photogravures as well as vegetable oil for cleaning the plates, I certainly saw a new world opening which I could use in the production of my own fine art pieces. Eli Poinsaing had already introduced the new methods in Scandinavia and published a Danish/English book on what he called Photopolymergravure. A few years later I wrote a more hands-on manual on Photogravure which I published for fellow photographers in Denmark. At the same time I started conducting workshops for individual photographers using this new medium in my own studio in Denmark.
Henrik Boegh, Angkhor Temple Cambodia, photogravure from copper plate, 2003
My visit to the Canadian School of Non-Toxic Printmaking in Alberta
During
the mid 90s I heard about the experiments Keith Howard had begun with
photopolymer film and acrylic etching grounds at the Canadian School of
Non-Toxic Printmaking in Alberta; and also about a large
printmaking studio in Edinburgh where they had completely changed all
classic printmaking methods to the new non-toxic methods. Of course, I
had to find out what was going on. With support from the Danish
Ministry of Cultural Affairs I got the financial backing to make a
trip to Canada, where I had the pleasure of participating in one of
Keith Howard's summer workshops. What was going on there and what he
had developed was nothing but a revolution to me. Of course everything
at that time was at its very beginning, but I was not in doubt about
the perspectives - it was simply a gift to the printmaking world, art
schools, health and environment - yes everybody involved in printmaking
as fine art. To me Keith was not only a sympathetic person with a lot
of vision - he knew what he was dealing with and he was not afraid of communicating his ideas. My visit in Canada became not only a shot
in the arm, but also the beginning of a close friendship with the man
to whom the whole printmaking world can only be thankful.
My visit to the Edinburgh Printmakers Workshop in Scotland
Later
the same year I had the pleasure to participate in a workshop at the
Edinburgh Printmakers Workshop. Edinburgh Printmakers Workshop was as
far as I know the first large-scale open access studio to take the message
of Non-Toxic Printmaking seriously. Under the leadership of Robert Adam
and with Friedhard Kiekeben as chief researcher in non-toxic materials
and methods they had simply changed the workshop from a
traditional printmaking studio to a completely non-toxic studio. The
atmosphere as well as the level of fine art prints I saw there
convinced me immediately - and I knew I had to introduce these
techniques to the very closed world of Scandinavia printmakers, where people tended to keep their "secrets" to themselves and were also very sceptical of new ideas. I knew it would be
difficult but, if it was introduced strategically "correctly" and with economic support, I knew it would be realistic.
The Foundation of Grafisk Eksperimentarium, Copenhagen
After six months of practicing with the new techniques in order to be
completely sure about the strong and the weak points of the new system,
I established Grafisk Eksperimentarium (The Printmakers
Experimentarium) in Copenhagen and arranged a three-day conference in the
historical Danish town of Elsinore with support from the Danish Ministry
of Environmental Affairs. Here I invited Keith Howard and Friedhard
Kiekeben to be the key speakers for an audience of about fifty important
printmaking individuals (artists, teachers at art schools and fine arts
academies from Sweden and Denmark) as well as The Danish Printmakers
Society. At the conference everybody had the opportunity to see
demonstrations by Keith and Friedhard of all the techniques involved
in Non-Toxic Intaglio. The Danish Ministry of Environmental Affairs not
only financed the conference but they also made it possible for me to
get an assistant for further research in my studio, to send newsletters
to artists and art schools in the whole of Scandinavia (before emails were
common) and run a series of workshops.
The aims of Grafisk Experimentarium were and still are:
- Testing and evaluating new printmaking techniques and materials based on acrylics and polymers
- Imparting experience with such techniques and materials to art schools and creative artists
- Arranging workshops, conferences and demonstrations of non-toxic printmaking
- Advising schools and graphics workshops on establishing and equipping non-toxic studios
Shortly after the start of Grafisk Eksperimentarium I wrote a Danish
version of my Handbook of Non-Toxic Intaglio and produced the DVD Non-Toxic Intaglio Step by Step. The book is available in English; Dutch/Flemish; Spanish and French translations. See PUBLICATIONS in PRINTMAKING RESOURCES.
The Situation in Europe today
Throughout the period 1997-2004 I arranged workshops and conferences
not only in Denmark but also in Sweden, Finland, Norway, Holland,
Belgium and Germany.
In 2005 I moved my studio to Spain where I had already had a small art
school for the last 20 years, together with my wife, teaching fine art
photography and painting. At this time most of Scandinavia and northern
Europe has already changed to the new non-toxic techniques and other
people have taken over the spreading of the message. I realised that
France, Spain and Italy were left behind because all information about
non-toxic printmaking until then has been communicated in English.
In 2005, Eva Figueres, professor in printmaking at the University in Barcelona, arranged a conference on non-toxic intaglio
where I had the pleasure of delivering lectures and demonstrations
together with Friedhard Kiekeben. Most of the Spanish universities and
many Spanish master printers were invited to the three-day event.
Shortly after, Eva Figueres published a Spanish book outlining the findings
of the conference. In addition, the University of Granada decided to translate
(and publish) my book into Spanish with help from the well-known professor
of printmaking, Juan Carlos Ramon Guadix, from the Facultad de Bellas
Artes in Granada. The message was spread and well received, and
since then we have seen huge interest in the new techniques
among the universities and important studios in Spain. As I speak Spanish, I have taken an active part in this development by arranging workshops at universities,
art foundations and art schools across Spain. In addition, I am kept busy running
international workshops for professional artists in my own studio in
Andalusia.
For
further information; free newsletters (non-toxic updates) about
the latest developments regarding Non-Toxic Intaglio; and workshop dates you are welcome to visit my homepage www.GrafiskEksperimentarium.dk.
Henrik Boegh, October 2007