
When
“Precision” Bombing Really Isn't:
The Evil, the Grotesque
and the Official Lies
[with 5
intermezzos]
by Marc W.
Herold
Dissident
Voice
April 11,
2003
Revised
Version
"So far, the liberators
have succeeded only in freeing the souls of the Iraqis from their
bodies"
-- George Monbiot, The Guardian, April 1, 2003
"We
had a great day. We killed a lot of people. We dropped a few civilians, but what
do you do? I'm sorry...but the chick was in the way."
-- U.S. Marine Sgt. Eric Schrumpf, New
York Times, March 29, 2003
Since my
previous essay
Through
April 1st, 700 cruise Tomahawk missiles had been fired and 8,000 bombs had been
dropped.
Intermezzo #1. Commander Jeff Penfield of a F/A-18 Super Hornet
aboard the USS Abraham
Lincoln after a Friday
of bombing Baghdad with 1,000 lb. laser-guided 'precision' bombs,
reflected,
"It was exhilarating...It was all nice and calm in
the city...[but] once those bombs hit all hell broke loose. I bet we saw 15
SAMs. About three or four up our way so we had to defend a couple of times. What
I felt more than anything was exhilaration."
U.S.
commanders and the pilots say they are taking great pains to limit casualties in
their efforts to overthrow President Saddam Hussein. On the receiving end, Iraqi
officials said over 50 civilians were pulverized by a blast at a busy
marketplace in northwestern Baghdad on Friday.
Wherein
lies the truth? Rageh Omaar of the BBC in Baghdad provides the
answer:
"The people of this poor district on the outskirts of
Baghdad have already made up their minds. Hundreds of them have come back to the
scene of the tragedy today [March 29th] to try to make sense of their plight.
They say it was an American cruise missile that caused all this damage."
Photos
provide an answer too - the Reuters photographers Akram Saleh and Faleh Kheiber
have done spectacular work. Many photos from various sources are collected in
the "Shock and Awe" photo gallery.
The
market district of al-Shu'la [Al Sholeh] is populated by poor Shiites, precisely
those whom Washington seeks to 'liberate.' Reports indicate 55-62 innocent
civilians were incinerated and another 50 injured.
"The largest carnage of Iraqi civilians yet since the
beginning of U.S. bombings occurred on March 28 at about 6 PM when a bomb fell
on a heavily crowded open air market in the predominantly Shiite district of Al
Sholeh in north Baghdad, a very poor neighborhood. An IPT member visited the Al
Naser Market the following day, observed the bomb site, and talked with
neighbors and witnesses. The main hit was on an asphalted lane between a row of
metal booths and a row of tents. The crater in the asphalt appeared to be about
1 meter deep and about 3 meters in diameter."
Salama
Zaki al-Said ventured from his home on Friday, the Muslim day of prayer, and was
shopping for a TV in the al-Shu'la market. He heard jets overhead and looked up
in the sky. Seconds later, a blast shook the street, demolishing market stalls,
ripping gaping holes in a parked red Volkswagen sedan. A few feet away, the
bombs tore apart the boys of the al-Hamdami family [Photo shows them in
caskets].

March
28th: Raytheon missiles strike at Al Sholeh district
Ikhlas
Faiq, 25, who was treated later at the Al Noor hospital,
recalls:
"When the rocket came, the whole area became dark.
For a few minutes I couldn't see a thing. When I opened my eyes, I saw bodies
and parts of bodies everywhere I looked."

March
28th: The three boys of the Al-Hamdami family.
By late
evening, 52 corpses passed through the al-Noor hospital. Even the
battle-hardened doctors at Noor said this US attack marked a fresh descent into
horror,
"There were limbs torn off, and burns, multiple shrapnel
injuries, head and chest injuries....[doctor Tarif Jamil said] 'I saw about six
children - all dead - and at least three women."
Friday
night, Navy commander Penfield was 'apparently still buzzing', saying "I can't
sleep yet."
Buzzing
and exhilarated.
On the
cloudless, star-lit night of Baghdad, the wailing of women emanating from a poor
house was a beacon of grief. Inside, a dozen Iraqi women clad in full-length,
black cloaks sat huddled on the floor, bobbing back and forth and sending
piercing, high-pitched screams into the night of Baghdad. They mourned the three
boys - aged 12, 18 and 12 - of the al-Hamdami family.
Exhilaration
and soul-wrenching grief co-existed as the day of March 28th faded
away.
"It was
all nice and calm in the city..."
Earlier
on Friday, two other U.S. "guided" projectiles landed in the Al-Mansour
neighborhood of Baghdad, killing 8 and injuring another 33. Jo Wilding provided
a first-hand account of what she saw on March 29th:
* A U.S. missile hit the middle of Palestine Street
just outside the Omar Al Farouk mosque at about 4:15 PM, just as people were
leaving after prayers. Umar, a student at Rafidain College, fell. He had
fragments of shrapnel about 3cm. Long removed from his liver and abdomen.
Another U.S. missile hit 3 minutes later. Akael Zuhair was standing in front of
his house opposite the mosque. He received 'liberating' shrapnel wounds to his
left shoulder, left chest, right forearm and possibly a piece is lodged in his
brain. No one could guess what the intended U.S. target
was.
* On the 28th in the early AM, the El Alawiya
communication tower was bombed and the Al Baya one was hit at 5 PM on the 29th.
The effect of knocking out telephone was to delay patients reaching hospitals
for treatment.
* A grain silo was the apparent target of a U.S. attack at 9 AM on Thursday, about 35 kms. south of Baghdad on the road to Wasit. Haitham Abid was driving a lorry when the missile landed close to the Grain Board building. His lorry crashed and the rear end caught fire. Abid's right thigh is badly broken.
Jo
Wilding asks,
"Something is wrong. There are too many civilian
casualties, too far from military targets, for all of these to be mistakes.
Either they are hitting civilians on purpose, to whip up fear in the hope of
spurring rebellion, or their weapons are not as precise as they say, in which
case they are not suitable for use in an urban environment. There's no
justification for using any weapons here, but if you cannot hit a military
target without causing civilian casualties, you don't have the right to attack
it."
Intermezzo #2. On Saturday, March 29th, Iraqi television showed
Iraqi fishermen dancing on a downed U.S. Predator spy plane in Lake
Habbaniyah.
On
Saturday, U.S. pilots targeted Baghdad's local telephone system, destroying
telephone exchanges like the Mimoun International Communications center.
An
Agence France-Presse journalist visited the farming community of Al-Janabiin
[Janabiyah] on the southeastern edge of Baghdad. A night-time U.S. raid had
destroyed three homes, killed 20 civilians [11 children, 7 women and two
men].

March
29th. A farm in al-Janabiin after a U.S. 'precision' strike.
A report
describes the scene at Janabiyah, where U.S. 'precision' weapons hit:
"Kids became 'human torches'."
"Bloodied school books and children's shoes lie
amidst animal carcasses on the road leading to the Ismail'a farm in this
village...the main building of this hamlet, accessible via a checkpoint manned
by militiamen, has been leveled, the second burned out and the third partially
destroyed. A neighbor told an AFP journalist that two missiles fired by
coalition warplanes on Saturday night caught five sleeping families on the farm.
The raid left 20 people dead....littered amongst the rubble spread over the
grass were carcasses of four cows, their eye, nose and mouth cavities blackened
by swarms of flies. Two dogs, sheep and chickens lay motionless nearby. "Five
children were turned into human torches in this house because of the gas
cylinders inside," one of the survivors said, wondering how God spared him while
four other family members were wounded. "Their bodies protected me because I was
in a corner."
What
might General Vincent Brooks have to say about how his precision missiles
transformed five children into human torches?
Another
6 civilians were killed and six homes destroyed inside Baghdad in the al-Amin
neighborhood in east Baghdad.

That
same day, U.S. bombs fell into the industrial neighborhood of al-Zafaraiya in
southern Baghdad, killing another six civilians.
Intermezzo #3. The U.S. Navy has deployed a number of "marine
mammal systems" to hunt down sea mines in the area of Umm Qasr in southern Iraq.
At least two Atlantic bottle-nosed dolphins are [were?] taking part in Umm Qasr
mission - Takoma and Makai. But, to the embarrassment of the Navy, Takoma went
AWOL since the first mine-snooping mission. His handler, a dispirited Petty
Officer Whitaker was seen patting the water, calling for him, and offering his
favorite fish, to no avail.
At 11 AM
on Monday, March 31st , a U.S. bomb struck the dirt-poor Shiite Muslim
neighborhood of Rahmaniya in Baghdad.
A
pre-dawn U.S. strike targeted the Iraqi Information Ministry, setting off fires
in an adjacent shopping mall named after Saddam Hussein's birthday.
"That Bush is a despicable coward. But we will be victorious with the help of God."

Dwellings
next to the Information Ministry in Baghdad.
Metal
boxes sprouting hundreds of telephone wires dangled precariously from the
telephone building, along with lighting fixtures and office furniture. The
Salhiya telephone was also destroyed by several missiles. Eight hours after the
attack, the structure was still smoldering. The force of the U.S. attack there
shattered the windows of the Saddam Center for Cardiac Surgery across the
street. It damaged the house of Zeinab Fouad. Attacks upon civilian
communications center - as in the Afghan invasion - are part of U.S. war
plans.
U.S.
bombing also hit a cooking gas cylinder-filling factory in the southern city of
Qurnah on Saturday morning. The factory was located in a residential area of
Qurnah, situated at the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates
rivers.
On March
31st, U.S. Marines in a Bradley fighting vehicle machine-gunned to death, 11
Afghan civilians at a U.S. Army check point on Route 9 near Najaf. The Iraqi
family of 17 had left their village, packed into a 1974 Land Rover, wearing
their best clothes for the trip through the American lines "to look American."
At least seven women and children died in the assault on a vehicle filled with
civilians - Bakhat Hassan, 35, said from his hospital bed that he lost 11
members of his family [two daughters aged 2 and 5, a son aged 3, his parents,
two older brothers and their wives, and two nieces aged 12 and 15].
"I saw the heads of my two girls come off. ...my
girls, I watched their heads come off their bodies. My son is dead."
"I watched their heads come off their
bodies."
The
captain in charge at the checkpoint, blamed his own troops for ignoring orders
to fire a warning shot.
The grotesque? Listen:
Intermezzo #4. Some 15 vehicles including a minivan and a couple
trucks blocked the road to the bridge in Nasiriya. The vehicles were riddled
with bullet holes. Some had caught fire and turned into piles of black twisted
metal. Others still burned. Mark Franchetti of The Times, counted 12 dead Iraqi civilians. The civilians had
fled over the bridge and run into a group of shell-shocked young American
marines. They fired. Corporal Ryan Dupre later expressed the satisfaction felt
by some of his fellow marines. He said, "The Iraqis are sick people and we are
the chemotherapy. I am starting to hate this country. Wait till I get hold of a
friggin' Iraqi. No, I won't get hold of one. I'll just kill
him."
Kim
Sengupta or the Independent visited Manaria, a dusty farming village in
Mohammedia district, about 50 kms. south of Baghdad,
"She just fell. I could see blood coming from her
stomach. She was gasping, and as I ran to her she was crying, 'Mama, Mama'....It
was so terrible....There were others also hurt, and everyone was crying and
screaming. We had to wait for a car because ours was so badly damaged. But I
knew my Samar would not last until we got to the hospital. And that is what
happened....she died in my arms..."
Hamida's
voice faded away.
In the nearby village of Talkana, Amina al-Nimr, 68, lay on a string bed outside her home, her left leg and arm heavily bandaged. Kim Sengupta continues,
"She had been carrying bread back to the house where
three generations of her family live when she was caught by the blast from an
exploding missile. A 50-year old neighbor, Khursa Ali, was killed. "she was a
young woman compared to me, and one of her daughters had just got married. But
she died and I lived," said Mrs. Al-Nimr..."
U.S.
projectiles hit a cluster of villages - Manaria, Zambrania and Talkana -
surrounded by fields. They buried 22 people and now care for another
53.
"The dead from [both] villages are buried in desolate
rows of graves, at the Haj Khudair cemetery, a garden of sand and mud. The
newest grave, a mound of gray earth, is that of Samar Hussein. In the rows
behind her are the rest of the dead brought in during the last fortnight,
matching many of the names in the hospital's casualty list. Daoud, the
cemetery's caretaker, was re-arranging some palm fronds covering the graves.
"There have been more people buried here in the last two weeks than in the last
two years. I knew some of them. They were killed by the Americans and the
British. They all had simple ceremonies, because none of these people are
rich..."
On the
first day of April, another 66 - 81 Iraqi civilians were killed by American
bombs and missiles. The following day, another 40 - 44 civilians were killed and
over 200 injured. On April 3rd, air strikes in Baghdad killed 27 civilians and
wounded 193 others.

The Massacre at Hillah on April 1st.
U.S.-British
cluster bomb assaults upon villages [e.g., Mazarek] around the city of al-Hillah
in Babylon, around lunchtime on Monday, March 31st, killed another 48-60
civilians and wounded ~ 300 others.
"Metal just came from everywhere. Believe me, there
were no soldiers in the area. Only civilians. There was no reason for attacking
us in our homes. Tell your countrymen what is happening here. Let them see with
their eyes instead of listening to Tony Blair's lying words. Look, this is
reality - not the make-believe world of Bush and Blair."
Hamida
Abed lost 15 members of her family when U.S. cluster bombs landed on her home.
Reuters and Associated Press were permitted by Iraqi authorities to take their
cameras into Hillah. The pictures showed babies cut in half and children with
amputation wounds, apparently caused by American shellfire and cluster bombs.

April
1st. The Massacre at Hilla near Babylon. An Iraqi man grieves over the body of
his mother.
A bus
was hit by tank fire near the city of al-Hillal in Babylon on April 3rd [photo
below]. Basem Hoki, a 38-year old former construction worker, took a fateful bus
ride south from Hillah on March 27th. In Hillah hospital with a left arm ending
in a bloody stump, Hoki was one of only five survivors among the 35 in the bus.
The Hillah hospital surgeon, Dr. Dhiya Sultani, said, "many of the people on the
bus were decapitated."
Nader,
5, and his mother had escaped the U.S. onslaught upon al-Hillah, which killed
dozens of civilians. The next day, Nader went out to play. He stepped an
American cluster bomblet. He was lucky, experiencing 'only' damage to his right
eye.

A U.S.
Apache helicopter fired a rocket late Monday at the pickup truck of the
al-Khafaji family in the area of Haidariya near al-Hillah, 80 kms. south of
Baghdad. The family was fleeing the fighting in Nasiriyah. The father, the sole
survivor, Razek al-Kazeem, lost 15 members of his family - his wife, six
children, his father and mother, his three brothers and their wives.

April
2nd. Baghdad Under Bombs [source:
Intermezzo #5. At 33,000 feet, a F/A-18E, Super Hornet pilot hears
only his own breathing -- a complete disconnect between the carnage he creates
on the soil below and his senses. On April 2, 2003, one such flyer, helmet in
hand, with the hose from his oxygen mask draped around his neck like a scarf,
was asked by a fellow pilot on the USS Abraham Lincoln, "hey, how'd it go? You Drop?" The answer, "Kaboom!"
He hears nothing when his bombs explode, rarely even sees the blast. He lives in
the virtual reality of psychic insulation. The men mostly in their late 20s and
early 30s don't talk about killing. Lt. Stan Wilson 33, a barber's son from
Iowa, said "we don't talk about it, don't worry about it. I don't know how this
sounds, but we're more selfish than that. I worry about my car payments; the
other guys worry about their girlfriends and wives." Kaboom! The pilots
rationalized their rain of bombs by hiding behind the piety of 'precision
bombing', seeking consolation by repeating this is not Dresden or Tokyo. Since
only 85 Iraqi civilians died on April 2nd [Table 1], yes, this is not Dresden or
Tokyo. Lt. Stephen Doyle, 29, reflected, "I have faith in the way we're doing
things...I don't think that's deluding myself."

A child
killed in massacre at al-Hillah in funeral shroud.
Robert
Fisk reported on his visit to a 'ladies education agricultural college' on the
outskirts of Baghdad on April 1st.
"[T]ragedy struck in Sueb [a suburb 35 kms. from the
center of Baghdad] when US missiles killed six members of the family of the
lowly baklava seller, Ali Abdul Rasul, and five others living in the same road.
Twelve houses were destroyed in the blast, hastily built one story structures
crumpled into the earth. 'The people living in the area are the very poorest
people. It really is so cruel that we are being hit,' said Taliya Al Mohammed,
whose house, down the road from Mr. Rasul's, was strewn with shattered
glass."
The
close proximity of the houses in Sueb magnifies the impact of America's
"liberating bombs."
At 4 AM
on April 2nd , after the children of Sueb had cried themselves to sleep, the US
missiles destroyed two more homes,
"Leaving Mr. Hathem with few possessions beyond a
kerosene cooker and a TV set. The entire clan felt the loss. ..."when the
missiles came in, everything shook,' said Yas Khudayar, who shared a tunnel
space of barely 2 square meters with a wife and five children. 'We expected to
be dead any minute.' Next door, at Ms. Rah,an's house, the floors were carpeted
with broken glass and chunks of plaster. Overhead fans were plucked from the
ceilings like flowers. 'Just look at what those Americans have done,' she said.
'We hate them now more than ever. What have we done? Why should our children
suffer? Saddam Hussein has not hurt us..."

April
2nd: a U.S. 'precision' bomb hits the International Trade Fair building in
Baghdad, and blast power destroys a maternity hospital across the
street.
On the
morning of April 2nd, the Basra Sheraton was hit by four heavy artillery shells.
The hotel's only guests were al-Jazeera journalists.
"We all fell to the floor, and the glass windows
shattered all over us."
Two
women in the room were hurt. Dr. Mognie commented upon how Baghdad hospitals
were running out of supplies. Critical surgeries were being carried out with
only very light anesthetics. Antibiotics and tetanus vaccines were running
out.

Bombed:
Baghdad's International Trade Fair.
On
Thursday, yet another 'smart' bomb struck a vegetable market at Nahrawan on the
southeastern edge of Baghdad, killing eight civilians and injuring five more.
On Friday morning, April 4th, the Khalaf family was getting up after a night of heavy bombardment. A correspondent of Britain's Daily Mirror recounted,
"And I shall try to write what he and his family said
in exactly the order they said it. I shall try because I hope it will better
convey the bewilderment and horror that broke on one Iraqi household
yesterday...Both sisters [Nadia and Alia]...were still in their nightclothes,
dressing gowns loose around them. They said they had risen late because of all
the shelling overnight. Like everyone else, they were talking about the
electricity being cut off on Thursday night. Nadia was joking about going for a
shower. Alia told her she'd probably be away for three hours... just waiting for
some water. They were laughing. "I didn't hear any sound," Alia says, "Suddenly
a shell or bomb or something came through the room. I fell to the floor. My
mouth was full of dust. I was swallowing dust. Then I looked at
her."
"The missile, something big and unexploded, had come
through her chest and her heart. She was covered in blood, unconscious. I ran
down to the street, Daddy and Mummy behind me, screaming for an ambulance. There
wasn't any. A neighbor said he would drive us here to the hospital. "We all knew
it was too late. But we hoped, we hoped." Her father Najem Khalaf stood beside
her corpse. ... "A shell came down into the room as she was standing by the
dressing-table," Najem says. "My daughter had just completed her Ph.D in
Psychology and was waiting for her first job. She was born in 1970. She was 33.
She was very clever. "Everyone said I have a fabulous daughter. She spent all
her time studying. Her head buried in books. She didn't have a care about going
out enjoying herself. My other daughter is the same. She has a Master's degree
in English and teaches at the university. Me? I'm just a lorry driver. A simple
man." He holds out his dead daughter's identity card for us to see. His fingers
are covered in her blood..."

April
4th , Najem Khalaf weeps next to his daughter, Nadia, 33, killed by a U.S.
missile [Photo Mike Moore, Mirror]
A litany
of lies has spewed forth from U.S. and U.K. officialdom, whose intent appears to
be to capture the headlines regardless of the substance said.
Date |
Headline
[date] |
Truth
[date] |
|
March
23 |
UK
forces take the port of Umm Qasr [March 23rd] |
On
March 26th, UK forces still fighting in Umm
Qasr |
|
March
25 |
UK
asserts uprising of Shi'a in Basra |
No
uprising took place |
|
March
26 |
UK
reports 120 tanks fleeing Basra |
Later
found three tanks had left Basra |
|
March
29 |
UK
claims to have captured an Iraqi general |
Retracted
a day later saying he was only an officer |
|
March
28 |
Blair
announces at news conference with Bush two UK soldiers had been
executed |
UK
gov't later retracted the story saying they had died in
combat |
|
March
21 |
US
defense officials declare Iraqi commander of 51st Division in Umm Qasr had
surrendered |
He
later appears live on Al Jazeera TV |
|
March
29 |
US
asserts Iraqi anti-aircraft fire destroys al-Shu'la market killing at
least 62 civilians |
Robert
Fisk shows part of US missile he found with markings that indicate it was
produced in Texas by
Raytheon |
The
biggest official U.S. lie remains the constantly repeated claim - one endlessly
intoned by the solemn US corporate media choir with solos sung by defense
intellectuals - that unprecedented precision bombing is taking place in Iraq,
bombing which largely spares civilians.
The
mainstream corporate has, alas, once again blindly accepted Pentagon claims of
'precise' and 'surgical' bombing. After the first night of U.S. attacks
NBC's Pentagon correspondent Jim Miklaszewski says "every weapon is
precision guided - deadly accuracy designed to kill only the targets, not
innocent civilians."
In point of fact, U.S. bombing during Iraq War II has to-date been over three times as deadly to civilians as that of Iraq War I, notwithstanding the dramatic use of so-called precision weapons:
|
|
Civilians
killed |
Tonnage
dropped |
PGM
share of total bombs |
Civ/10,000
tons bombs dropped | ||
|
Iraq,
1991 |
3,000 |
88,000
tons |
6
percent |
~400 | ||
|
Iraq,
2003, for March 20-April 1 |
650 |
4,600
tons |
>
90 percent |
~
1,350 | ||
Egypt's
leading newspaper, Al-Ahram, said in an editorial on April 2nd, the
'clean war' has become the dirtiest of wars, the bloodiest, the most
destructive. Smart weapons have become deliberately stupid, blindly killing
people in markets and popular neighborhoods.
American
tanks firing...and on the receiving end, Iraqi children flying in the
air.
"It was all nice and calm in the city...[but] once
those bombs hit all hell broke loose."

An Iraqi
woman sitting in front of her house destroyed during U.S. strike on Baghdad,
April 2nd [Reuters/Faleh Kheiber] Source:
Table 1
Civilian
Casualties During First Two Weeks of the U.S.-U.K.War in Iraq
|
Day |
Place |
Civilians
killed |
Wounded |
Weapon
and commentary |
Sources |
|
Through
March 27th |
All
Iraq |
350 |
4,000 |
n.a. |
Health
Minister Mubarak |
|
March
28 |
Al-Nasser
market in al-Shu'la,Baghdad |
55
- 68 |
50 |
Raytheon
rockets from plane devastates market area |
BBC
3/28/03Guard 3/29/03Indep 3/30/03 |
|
March
28 |
Al-Mansour
in Baghdad |
8 |
33 |
2
missiles in upscale residential area |
MEO
3/28/03 |
|
March
28 |
Najaf |
26
- 35 |
60 |
Cluster
bombs hit city |
IBC;
Guardian 3/29/03 |
|
Mar.
28-29 |
Anbar |
28 |
|
Air
strikes |
IBC |
|
Mar.
28-29 |
Babel |
3 |
|
Air
strikes |
IBC |
|
Mar.
28-29 |
Karbala |
6 |
|
Air
strikes |
IBC |
|
Mar.
28-29 |
Baghdad |
6 |
|
Air
strikes |
IBC |
|
March
30 |
Zafraniya
in so. Baghdad |
6 |
|
Air
strikes on industrial area |
IBC |
|
March
30 |
Manaria
village, 50 kms. so. of Baghdad |
22 |
53 |
Missile
strike upon this farming village in Moohammedia
district |
Indep.
4/4/03 - K. Sengupta |
|
March
2 |
Nasiriya |
12 |
|
US
troops machine-gunned family on bridge |
Times
3/30/03 - M. Franchetti |
|
March
31 |
al-Amin
Sueb district in e. Baghdad |
6 |
|
Air
strikes destroys 6 homes |
AFP
3/31.03Guar 4/3/03 |
|
March
31 |
Rahmaniya
district, Baghdad |
2 |
|
Kills
2 boys [14 and 16] |
WP
3/31/03 - A. Shahdid |
|
March
31 |
Najaf |
7
- 11 |
|
Bradley
tank fires at family in car |
Reuters
3/31/03, Ananova 4/2/03 |
|
March
29 or 31 |
al-Janabiin
{Janabiyah] farming area s.e. of Baghdad |
17
- 20 |
10 |
2
missiles kill 20 [incl. 10 children] in farming
comm. |
News24
3/31/03, Albawaba 3/31/03, AFP 3/31/03 |
|
April
1 |
Outside
Shatra |
1 |
|
Machine
gun |
Guar
4/1/03 |
|
April
1 |
Villages
of Babylon and its capital, Hillah, 80 kms. so. of
Baghdad |
11
- 33 |
400 |
Cluster
bombed this farming community at lunchtime. Red Cross reports on utter
carnage. |
Y!News
4/1/03, Guar 4/3/03, Mirror 4/3/03 |
|
April
1 |
Haidariya |
15 |
|
Apache
attack upon 15-member family in pickup |
Y!News
4/1/03, ABC News [au] 4/2/03 |
|
April
1 |
Baghdad |
6
- 18 |
|
Bombs
hit residential area |
Y!News
4/1/03, MEO 4/1/03, IOL 4/1/03 |
|
April
2 |
Central
Babylon |
5
- 9 |
25 |
AM
air attack |
derived |
|
April
2 |
Qadisayah
and Salaheddin |
25 |
105 |
Air
attacks |
Derived,
Indep [4/2/03] |
|
April
2 |
Hit
near to Red Crescent hospital, trade fair,
Baghdad |
3
- 10 |
25 |
3
missiles shatter abandoned hospital, killing passersby. Target was Int'l
Trade Fair bldg. across the street |
Guar
4/2/03, Guar 4/3/03, Reuters 4/2/03, Mirror
4/4/03 |
|
April
2 |
Babylon,
Muthena, and Ninevin in north |
14 |
100 |
Air
attacks |
MEO
4/2/03 |
|
April
2 |
Al
Jazeera offices hit in Basra |
0 |
0 |
4
heavy artillery shells strike Basra Sheraton |
Guar
4/2/03 |
|
April
2 |