Methamphetamine Addiction RehabilitationWhat is Methamphetamine?
Methamphetamine is commonly known as "speed," "meth,"
and "chalk." In its smoked form, it is often referred
to as "ice," "crystal," "crank,"
and "glass." It is a white, odorless, bitter-tasting
crystalline powder that easily dissolves in water or alcohol.
The drug was developed early in this century from its parent drug,
amphetamine, and was used originally in nasal decongestants and
bronchial inhalers.
Methamphetamine's chemical structure is similar to that of amphetamine,
but it has more pronounced effects on the central nervous system.
Like amphetamine, it causes increased activity, decreased appetite,
and a general sense of well-being. The effects of methamphetamine
can last 6 to 8 hours. After the initial "rush," there
is typically a state of high agitation that in some individuals
can lead to violent behavior.
What rehabilitation methods are effective for methamphetamine
addicts?
At this time the most effective addiction rehabilitation methods
for methamphetamine users are cognitive behavioral interventions.
These approaches are designed to help modify the patient's thinking,
expectancies, and behaviors and to increase skills in coping with
various life stressors. Methamphetamine recovery support groups
also appear to be effective adjuncts to behavioral interventions
that can lead to long-term drug-free recovery.
There are currently no particular pharmacological treatments
for dependence on amphetamine or amphetamine-like drugs such as
methamphetamine. The current pharmacological approach is borrowed
from experience with treatment of cocaine dependence. Unfortunately,
this approach has not met with much success since no single agent
has proven efficacious in controlled clinical studies. Antidepressant
medications are helpful in combating the depressive symptoms frequently
seen in methamphetamine users who recently have become abstinent.
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