

"There never was a time when a major social problem was solved by beating a child. And there never will be such a time... For centuries adults have injured children and have lied about it, and other adults have heard those lies and then merely turned away... we must begin putting the blame where it belongs."
article; article 2; 17 years old
9/26/96
Taken to floor and restrained by two aides; died of asphyxia due to pressure on neck by 2 staff; ruled homicide article; article 2; article 3; article 4; article 5; article 6; article 7; Carlton Eugene Thomas
Restrained 4 times in her last 24 hours....Cause of death undetermined Restrained by three staff members on his 4th day at the facility near Rugby Restrained Face down on pillow Suffocation Lorenzo Johnson
Asphyxiation while being forcibly restrained by 3 staff Pneumonia, respiratory distress and blood poisoning, after he had been kept in mechanical restraints for 16 months (see below) 16 years old
Restraint
Probable spider bite and lack of Asphyxiation; handcuffed, pushed face down on floor Asphyxiation during restraint
Workers restrained Sovern face down
CHILD
AGE/DATE
FACILITY
DETAILS
ARTICLES/DOCS
Aaron Wright Bacon

Aaron Bacon, hours before his death at camp. Photo courtesy the Bacon family
16 years old
3/31/94Northstar Expeditions Wilderness Program, Phoenix, AZ
Untreated Peritonitis *
article; article 2;
article 3; article 4;
article 5; Court Opinion
Alex Harris
12 years old
9/13/05
Hope Youth Ranch
Minden
Died of dehydration and blow to the head, allegedly when he was dropped
on his head
Article 1; article 2;
article 3
Andrew McClain

11 years old
3/22/98Elmcrest Psychiatric Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut
Traumatic asphyxia and chest compression; face-down restraint with arms crossed over chest.
article; report
Angellika "Angie" Arndt

7 years old
May 26, 2006Northwest Counseling and Guidance Clinic, Rice Lake, Minneapolis
Stopped breathing after being placed
in prone restraint position; death
being ruled a homicide
Articles
Anthony Dumas

15 years old
6/12/00Lippman Family Center in Broward County, Florida run by the Lutheran Services Florida
Tried to hang himself; died after being in a coma for 4 months
Child hung himself as worker watched and took pictures rather than stop him
article; article 2; article 3; article 4; article 5; article 6; article 7;
article 8; article 9;
article 10; article 11;
article 12; article 13;
article 14; article 15;
article 16; article 17
Anthony Green
15 years old
5/21/91Brookhaven Youth Ranch
Restrained face down for 15 minutes Asphyxiation
article;
Anthony T. Haynes

14 years old
7/1/2001America's Buffalo Soldiers (Arizona)
Dehydration and near drowning
article 3; article 4;
article 5; article 6;
article 7; article 8;
article 9; article 10; article 11; article 12; article 13;article 14; article 15; article 16
Bobby Joe Randolph
Progressive Youth Center, Houston, TX
article; article 2;
Bobby Sue Thomas
17 years old
8/16/96Northwood Childrens' Home
Acute cardiac arrhythmia while restrained face-down
article; article 2
Brandon Hadden
18 years old
1998Healthcare Rehabilitation Center, Austin, TX
Restrained in a straitjacket and held facedown on a bed, vomited, and
choked to death while two staff continued to hold him down
article; article 2;
article 3
Bernard Reefer
11/24/80
Vision Quest
Bryan Dale Alexander
18 years old
Cold Springs Correctional Facility, Texas
Pneumonia, lack of proper medical care - conviction
article; article 2;
article 3;
multiple articles
Candace Newmaker

10 years old
4/18/2000Evergreen Attachment Center
Death resulting from rebirthing
article 8; article 9;
article 10; article 11;
Casey Collier
17 years old
12/93Cleo Wallace Center
Restraint; Asphyxia
article
Cedric Napoleon
14 years old
3/7/2002Manor Middle School, Killeen, Texas
Restraint
article
Chad Andrew Franza
16 years old
8/17/98Polk County Boot Camp, Florida
Suicide by hanging
Boot Camp Death Results in $240,000 for Family
article; article 2; article 3
article 4
Charles "Chase" Moody,Jr.
Father, Charles Moody, Attorney at Law
17 years old
10/14/02
On Track Wilderness Therapy
The Brown School (CEDU affiliated)Asphyxiation by restraint
Chase's Main Page
Charles Collins, Jr.
15 years old
Crossroads for Youth
Hit by a train
17 years old
Edgemeade-Raymond A. Rogers Jr. School
Restraints
article
Christopher Brown
16 years old
3/7/98Robert Land Academy
Hit by a train when running away from program
article
Chris Campbell
13 years old
11/2/97Iowa Juvenile Home
article 1
Christopher Sutton
8/22/05
Paradise Cove
''He would tell me about being beaten there, being hogtied,'' Driscoll said. ``He told me when he was hogtied the Samoans would feed him with their feet.''
On trial for hiring hitman to murder parents (mom killed, dad left blind from gunshot injuries)- count
mom as a casualty
article; article 2
Christie Scheck
13 years old
3/6/92Southwood Psychiatric Hospital
Hung herself while on suicide watch; wrongful death, among other charges, lawsuit settled in favor of her parents
article; book written about her death
Corey Baines
16 years old
3/26/03Catherine Freer Wilderness Expeditions
Tree limb fell on tent while he was sleeping
article
Charles Lucas
16 years old
11/24/80
Vision Quest
Drowning
C. L.
16 years old
Died: 6/12/97WWASP - Paradise Cove
Suicide soon after leaving program
Corey William Murphy
17 years old
3/21/2000WWASP - Spring Creek Lodge
Suicide while at the program
Read the powerful article about his
death (right)
article
Carlos Ruiz
13 years old
12/16/94Vision Quest
Kristal Mayon-Ceniceros
16 years old
2/5/99
New Alternatives, Chula Vista, CA
Respiratory arrest after being restrained face-down by four staff members
article
Danny Lewis
16 years old
Died: 6/89
Vision Quest
Daniel Matthews

17 years old
Died: 3/31/03Pinellas Juvenile Detention Center
Killed in May by a fellow inmate in the Pinellas detention center
Danny's Main Page
Dawn Renay Perry
16 years old
Died: 4/10/93
Behavior Training Research, Manvel near Houston, TX
Restraint
Died after being placed in restraint, ruled natural causes, then changed to accidental death. Mother sued facility’s owners.
article; article 2
Dawnne Takeuchi
18 years old
Died: 6/25/95Vision Quest
Thrown from semi-truck driven by program staff; driver convicted of careless driving
article 1
Diane Harris
17 years old
Died: 4/11/90Sequin Community Living Center
Violently restrained in basket-hold restraint; died of asphyxiation
article
Dustin E. Phelps
14 years old
3/1/98
Lancaster Foster Home, Ohio
Strapped in a blanket in a bed
article
Earl Smith
9 years old
Died: 1/11/95Children's Village
Restrained face-down by staffer who thought his distress was a ruse; died of asphyxiation due to chest compression during restraint
article
Edith Campos
15 years old
2/2/98Desert Hills Center for Youth and Families, Tuscon, Arizona
Restraint Asphyxia - Edith was
looking at a family photograph when
a male aide instructed her to hand
over the "unauthorized" personal item. The dispute escalated into a face-
down floor restraint. Charges against
the aide were dismissed.
article; article 2;
article 3; article 4;
article 5; article 6
Eric David Schibley
17 years old 11/24/80
Vision Quest
Drowning
Eddie Lee
15 years old
Obsidian Trails Outdoor Program
Restrained, reported beaten
article; article 2; article 3
Eric Roberts
16 years old 2/22/96
Odyssey Harbor
Wrapped in plastic foam blanket with velcro for one hour; stopped breathing due to pressure on chest according to autopsy
article; article 2
Erica Harvey
15 years old
5/27/2002Catherine Freer Wilderness Program
Hyperthermia with dehydration
Gareth Myatt

15 years old
4/04
Rainsbrook Secure Training Centre, England
2/17/06 - Article
Gina Score

14 years old
1990South Dakota Training School, Plankinton, SD
Collapsed (hyperthermia), left out in
sun for 3 hours....internal temp at
least 108article; article 2;
article 3; article 4
Ian August
14 years old
7/13/2002Skyline Journey of Nephi, Utah
Hyperthermia Hiking
article; article 2;
article 3; article 4;
article 5
Jamar Griffiths
15 years old
10/18/94Allen Residential Center
Breathing was obstructed while being restrained...Traumatic asphyxia and brain death from lack of oxygen due to heart and lung failure
James White
17 years old
12/05SummitQuest, ViaQuest Program
article
Jamie Young
13 years old
6/5/93
Ramsey Canyon Hospital & Treatment Center, Arizona
Autopsy found that death was caused
by heatstroke with dehydration
triggered by 10 times the lethal levels
of an antidepressant
article
Jason Tallman
12 years old
5/12/93KidsPeace
article; article 2;
article 3
Jeffrey Bogrett
9 years old 12/1/95
New England Center for Autism
Sudden death during restraint
Jeffery Demetrius
17 years old
Died: 9/26/97Patient at: Crockett (Texas) State School
Cause: Strangulation while in restraint
D.J. lost consciousness while being physically restrained by two staff members after assaulting staffers. It
was the second time he had been
restrained that day. A grand jury did
not issue any indictments.
Jerry McLaurin
14 years old 11/2/99
New Horizons Ranch
Restraint
Jimmy Kanda
16 years old 9/20/97
Crow's Nest Family Care
Strangulation while in restraint hold 911 had to talk staff through CPR; died of asphyxiation
John Avila
Age unknown
7/25/94
Rocky Mountain Academy
James Lamb
14 years old
11/24/80
Vision Quest
Joey (Giovanni) Alteriz

16 years old
2/4/06SummitQuest, ViaQuest Program
Preliminary autopsy report indicates cause of death was asphyxia due to prone, face-down restraint; found traumatic injuries about the shoulder, right lower abdomen, indicating compression and forcefully being maintained in a face down position
Joey's Main Page
John Vincent Garrison
18 years old
VisionQuest
John McCloskey
18 years old
2/24/96
Western State Hospital, Virginia
Ruptured colon, torn liver, and torn
small intestine after being sodomized with a broom-like handle
Article; article 2;
article 3; article 4;
article 5; article 6
Joshua Ferarini
13 years old
1/8/89
St. Aemelian Hospital
Facedown restraint, suffocation
Joshua Sharpe
17 years old 12/28/99
Wisconsin Treatment Center
Restraint
article
Karlye Newman
16 years old 10/8/2004
WWASP - Spring Creek Lodge Academy
Suicide by hanging
(read article)
Kasey Warner

13 years old
10/8/2005ViaQuest Warren Avenue group home
Autistic boy who had never spoken a word was left alone and drowned in a bathtub with 12"; his mother was promised he would have round-the-clock care and supervision
article; article 2
Katherine Lank
16 years old 1/13/2002
Red Rock Ranch Academy
Slipped and fell down crevice while hiking, suffered massive head trauma, died 3 weeks later.
Kristal Mayon-Cenceros
16 years old
2/5/99
New Alternatives
Restrained face down by 4 staff
Kristen Chase
16 years old
6/27/90
Challenger Foundation
Heatstroke
article
Kelly Young
17 years old
3/4/98Patient at: Arthur Brisbane Child Treatment Center,
Wall Township, N.J. Cause: Positional asphyxiation
Kelly. died in a restraint "basket" hold and taken down to floor, but her family was initially given a different story: that Kelly had choked
on an object. A grand jury was convened, but no indictments were issued.
article
Kyle Young

16 years old
Alberta, Canada
A review of Kyle's death by Alberta's Justice Department says the guards pushed the boy, whose legs were in shackles and who was handcuffed, against the elevator door, the door opened, and Kyle fell to his death.
Police investigated his death, but no charges were laid.articles
Latasha Bush
15 years old
2/14/2002Daystar Residential Treatment Center, Southeast Texas
Complications of mechanical restraint; asphyxia
DPRS investigation concluded she died after being restrained. Medical examiner listed mechanical asphyxiation as the cause of death.
Laura Hanson
17 years old 11/19/98
Unknown
Lenny Ortega
May 31, 2006
12 years old
Star Ranch Foster
Ingram, TX in Kerr County
Drowned during outing at facility that was under investigation for the death and alleged abuse of other children there; the facility has been shut down pending an investigation
Lenny's Main Page
Star Ranch Main Page
Linda Harris
14 years old
9/18/2005Chad Youth Enhancement Center
Stopped breathing after being physically restrained by male worker
article
Leon Anger
Age unknown 9/16/84
Vision Quest
Leroy Prinkley
14 years old 9/28/88
Western Center
Aide used a "one-man body" slide that led to face-down restraint; died of cerebral anoxia caused by heart and lung failure due to forceful restraint
17 years old
6/27/94Arizona Boys Ranch
Drowned while trying to escape
Lyle Foodroy
Age unknown
VisionQuest
Drowning; boat capsized off Baha during storm
Maria Mendoza
14 years old 10/12/2003
Krause Children's Center, Katy, TX
Mechanical or traumatic asphyxiation
Restraint - Department of Protective & Regulatory Services did an investigation and reported Maria died of "mechanical" or traumatic asphyxiation, meaning external pressure or the position of her body prevented her from breathing
Mario Cano
16 years old
VisionQuest
Blood clot while doing calisthenics
Mark Draheim
14 years old
12/98KidsPeace
article
Matthew Goodman

14 years old
2/6/2002Bancroft Institution, Haddenfield, New Jersey

Matthew's Main Page
Mark Soares
16 years old
4/29/98
Wayside Union Academy
Cardiac arrest from physical restraint; aides thought teen was faking unconsciousness
Martin Lewis Anderson

14 years old
1/6/2006
Bay County Sheriff’s Office Boot Camp
Beaten to death by 6 guards
Martin's Main Page
M. L.
Spring Creek Lodge (WWASP)
M.L. shot and killed himself shortly after leaving the program
Matt Toppi
17 years old
3/7/98Robert Land Academy
Hit by a train while running away from facility
article
Melissa Neyman
19 years old
7/24/97(Judith Young Adult Family Home (private group home in Washington)
Climbed out a window and became entangled in straps of restraint. Had been dead 6 hours before workers noticed her hanging from window.
Michael Arnold
19 years old
7/15/97Keystone City Residence
Prone torso restraint after he tried to leave a day camp; died of asphyxiation due to chest compression
article
Michael Garcia
12 years old
12/2005Star Ranch
Restraint death
article; article 2; Child Care Licensing Report
Michael Ibarra-Wiltsie
12 years old 2/5/2000
Eckert Youth Alternatives
Asphyxia -- Restraint sat on by 320 pound counselor
A woman whose 12-year-old son died in 2000 after being pinned down by a youth camp counselor was found dead in her garage with her 7-year-old son in an apparent murder-suicide, authorities said.
article
Michael R. Lewis, III
15 years old
8/25/2003Parchment High
Restraint on stomach
article 1; article 2; article 3; article 5; article 6
M. R. P.
Unsure
Casa by the Sea
On death row in Texas after attending Casa by the Sea
Nicholas Contreras
Nicholas' mom and sister as they grieve his loss
Died: 3/2/98
Arizona Boys Ranch
Prolonged and serious medical neglect and openly abusive treatment per investigative summary
From one article: "In one case, Contreraz was forced to do pushups
with his head over a bucket of feces-smeared clothing..." Nicholas' Main Page
Articles, Investigation Summary, Police report (click here)

Picture of Nicholas'
torso during his
autopsy
Omar Paisley

17 years old
6/2/2003Miami Dade Regional JDC, Florida
Died of appendicitis which could have been prevented had he received medical treatment. He complained of severe pain for 3 days.
article; article 2; Report; article 3; article 4;
Orlena Parker
15 years old
Died: 3/10/2003Devereux Cleo Wallace, Colorado Springs
Pinned face down by at least six, possibly seven, adult staff members; after 15 minutes, she died
Paul Choy

16 years old
1992Rites of Passage
article
R. C.
4/10/05
Casa by the Sea
Suicide after leaving
Rochelle Clayborne
16 years old 8/18/97
Laurel Ridge
Pinned face-down by aids and given tranquilizer; cardiac arrhythmia
article; article 2
Randy Steele
9 years old
2/6/2000Laurel Ridge
Restraint...in the scuffle he vomited then stopped breathing. After reviving he was transferred to a hospital where he died the next day. Had been
restrained 25 times in 28 days prior to death.
autopsy report;
article; article 2
Robert Doyle Erwin
15 years old
VisionQuest
Drowning
Robert Rollins
12 years old
4/21/97Devereaux School, Rutland, Mass.
Asphyxiation while restrained after a dispute about his teddy bear
Robert was restrained for 10 minutes, face down on the floor, after a dispute escalated over his missing teddy bear. Investigators found a significant delay in emergency response. The staffer who restrained the boy left him lying,
unresponsive, on the floor. No criminal charges were filed.
Robert Zimmerman
17 years old
11/24/80
Vision Quest
Drowning
Roberto Reyes
15 years old 11/3/04
Thayer Learning Center
medical care Reyes died of rhabdomyolysis. This can be caused
by severe exertion, trauma, and heatstroke. All likely consequences
of the regime at TLC. The coroner claimed it was probably a spider bite
on the basis of no evidence whatsoever. They couldn't even find a bite on his body. Spider bite is not one of the causes of rhabdomyolysis.
article; article 2;
article 3; article 4;
article 5; article 6;
article 7; article 8
article 9; article 10; article 11;
Roxanna Gray
17 years old
7/6/89Family and Children's Center
Restrained face down on a pillow; suffication
article
R. G.
12/12/05
Died at home after attending program
Spring Creek Lodge
Ryan Lewis
14 years old
2/13/2001Alldredge Academy
Committed suicide by hanging
article - article 2
article 3
Sabrina E. Day
15 years old
2/10/2000North Carolina Group Home
Restraint
Sakena Dorsey

18 years old
6/10/97Foundation Behavioral Health Center,
Bucks County, PASuffocation during face down restraint with staff member laying across her back...history of asthma. Dorsey stopped breathing while she was being physically restrained, face down. No criminal charges were filed. Dorsey had a history of asthma and problems with swollen tonsils that
hindered her breathingarticle
Shinaul McGraw
12 years old
6/5/97New Directions 2nd Chance
Hyperthermia and extremely high temperature after being wrapped in a
bed sheet with gauze over mouth and being restrained to a bed
Shawn Smith
13 years old
10/30/2001Volusia Regional Juvenile Detention Center, Florida
Committed suicide after complaining of being abused at the hands of those who were supposed to be there to help him
Stephanie Duffield
16 years old
2/11/01Shiloh Residential Treatment Center
Restraint
Timothy Thomas
9 years old
Grandfather Academy for Children
Restraint death
article 1
Tammy Edmiston
Age Unknown
9/11/82
Vision Quest
Tanner Wilson
11 years old
2/9/01
Gerard, Iowa Facility
Heart attack while being physically restrained
article
Anthony "Tony" Haynes
14 years old
Buffalo Soldier's Camp
Heat exhaustion, bruising, suspicious death (employee arrested)
article; article 2;
article 3; article 4;
article 5
Thomas Mapes
17 years old
7/8/94 Youth Center of Topeka
Travis Parker
13 years old
4/21/05Appalachian Wilderness Camp, Georgia
Restrained l l/2 hours. Denied request for asthma med -
article; article 2;
article 3; article 4;
article 5; article 6
Tristan Sovern
16 years old
3/4/98Charter Behavioral Health, Greensboro,
Psychiatric Hospital in No. CA
on the floor. During the struggle,
staffers put a towel over the boy's
mouth and held a bed sheet around
his head. No one checked Sovern's breathing or pulse during the restraint. One criminal indictment has been
issued against a staffer.
article
Valerie Ann Heron
17 years old
8/10/2001WWASP - Tranquility Bay
Jumped off balcony at Tranquility Bay (suicide)
article; article 2;
article 3
Victoria Petersilka
2/9/02
Marysville Academy, Des Plaines
Hanged herself while at the facility
article
Wauketta Wallace
12 years old
7/11/89Marysville Academy, Des Plaines
Postural asphyxia and stress due to restraint
Will Futrelle
15 years old
3/25/96Mountain Park Baptist Academy
Murdered by other students
William "Eddie" Lee
15 years old 9/18/2000
Obsidian Trails Wilderness Camp
Injury to Vertebral Artery at base of
skull after being restrained by
counselors
article
Willie Lawrence Durden, III
17 years old
10/14/2003Cypress Creek Juvenile Offenders Correctional Center, Florida
Appears to have died in his cell of
natural causesarticle; article 2;
Willie Wright
9 years old
2/4/2000
Southwest Mental Health
Stopped breathing while in restraint
article