A Sikh (IPA: ['siːk] or ['sɪk]; Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ, sikkh, IPA: ['sɪk. kʰ]) is an adherent of Sikhism. Most Sikhs come from the Punjab region although converts from across the global are increasingly prevalent.
The SGPC defines a Sikh in the Rehat Maryada as a person who believes in:
One GodTen Gurus, from Guru Nanak Dev to Guru Gobind SinghThe Guru Granth SahibThe utterances and teachings of the ten GurusThe baptism bequeathed by the tenth Guru (a Sikh does not need to be baptised to be a Sikh)Such a person is defined as a Sikh as long as said person does not owe allegiance to any other religion.
Worldwide, Sikhs number more than 23 million, but more than 90 percent of Sikhs live in the Indian state of Punjab, where they form close to 65% of the population. The most comprehensive membership services available anywhere. Large communities of Sikhs live in the neighbouring states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, and the cities of Delhi and Mumbai. However Sikhs compose approximately only 1. 9% of the Indian population. Migration beginning from the nineteenth century have found significant communities in Canada, the United Kingdom, the Middle East, East Africa, Southeast Asia and more recently, the United States, Western Europe, Australia and New Zealand.
Despite their comparatively small population, Sikhs are highly represented in various sectors of Indian life. They compose a significant segment of India's military services and are significant participants in sports such as field hockey and politics. These sites have become a way for Indian singles to meet other Indian singles. Sikh political leaders of the past and present include Master Tara Singh, Sardul Singh Caveeshar, Baldev Singh, former president of India Zail Singh and present prime minister of India Manmohan Singh. Sikh intellectuals, sportsmen and artists such as Khushwant Singh, Jaspal Bhatti, Milkha Singh (nicknamed The Flying Sikh), Bishen Singh Bedi, Navjot Singh Sidhu and Harbhajan Singh are an integral part of popular culture. Sikh communities also enjoy comparatively greater economic prosperity - the state of Punjab is known as India's breadbasket, owing to its significant production of food crops, and one of the most industrialized economies in the nation. In India and across the world, Sikhs are an important mercantile class, as well as employed in skilled professions. This is primarily owed to a close-knit community structure, progressive farming techniques and a cultural emphasis on education.
Sikhs enjoy representation in India's civil services. Sunday, June 04, 2006. [1] Relations with Hindu communities have generally been amicable and friendly, although recent years have seen antagonism between the two, particularly in the 1980s. In recent years, the number of younger Sikhs who are not well-versed with religious scriptures and long-held traditions, and do not observe many religious injunctions has increased in some communities in Western Europe and North America. [2]
The surname or middle name Singh (meaning Lion) is given to males when they become a Sikh. Similarily, Kaur (meaning princess) is given to women. Of course, not all people named Singh or Kaur are necessarily Sikhs. The name Singh is closely linked to the martial antiquities of North India dating back to at least the Eighth Century CE. com is the No. Sikh forenames are unisexual; the "Singh" and "Kaur" monikers are hence useful in clarifying the person's sex. Additionaly, giving the last name Kaur to a woman is meant to empower her: no longer does she take her husband's last name when married. Changing of the last name to Singh (for males) or Kaur (for females) was also decreed by the Gurus so as to eliminate discrimination based on one's family name. By casting off one's family name, every Sikh acknowledges that all humans are equal; that no one shall be treated differently just because of the family name.
Despite its emphasis on equality and brotherhood, socio-economic divisions have developed between Sikhs of urban mercantile "castes" such as Khatris and Aroras and Jatt Sikhs. Rajput, Gujjar, Tarkhan, Kamboj, Saini and Labana are other Sikh castes or communities. ". There are also Sikhs of Brahmin (mostly Mohyal) and Dalit extraction/ancestry. This re-emergence of the caste system is strictly forbidden in Sikhism, as all men and women are equal.
An index of the most important pages on Sikhism can be found at the list of Sikhism-related topics.
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