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Chirnside Parish Church
Church of Scotland Kirk, Chirnside, Scottish Borders |
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| CHIRNSIDE - A Brief History
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The village of Chirnside can be seen from almost anywhere in Berwickshire, perched on the ridge between Berwick-upon-Tweed and Duns, and overlooking the Tweed valley with the Cheviots in the distance. The village derives it's name from the Cairn, which stood on the hill at the east end, and over many centuries it has developed as a thriving community. Chirnside has several interesting landmarks.
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The Parish Church dates from the mid-12th century, with the Norman doorway and part of the west wall still visible. A sundial, dated 1816, can be seen on the south west corner of the building. The Church was rebuilt in 1878, then restored and altered in 1907, a fine monumental gateway being added later.
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The 'Ninewells doocot', a circular structure dating back to the 16th century, is one of several quirky dovecots elaborately built to house and feed pigeons over the winter. It is reputed that the land on which it stands was won by a wager, from the owner of Whitehall, by Hume of Ninewells, who erected the doocot so the birds would feed on his neighbour's crops.
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Chirnside Primary School was designed in 1937 by Edinburgh architects Reid and Forbes, who were responsible for several schools in south east Scotland. It is an elegant building of Scots revival built in Art Deco style. Noted for its light and airy classrooms, it is a Listed Building.
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The first Mill at Chirnside Bridge dates from 1827 although all that is thought to remain is the octagonal Porter's Lodge. In 1842, the Young Trotter Company constructed anmd enlarged the paper mill. IKt grew in size twice more in the 19th century to meet the need for fine paper produced from rags. The Italianate house built for the owner is used as offices by Ahlstrom, the current manufacturers at the site.
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| Famous People |
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Chirnside's famous sons include the Philosopher David Hume of Ninewells; Henry, Ralph and Ebeneezer Erskine, who contributed greatly to the religious history of Scotland, and, much more recently, Jim Clark, World Champion Racing Driver, who farmed at nearby Edington Mains.
- David Hume of Ninewells (1711 - 1776), the world renowned moral philosopher and historian, went to school in Chirnside until he was twelve, before going to study law at Edinburgh University. His family home was Ninewells Estate, to which he would often return in later years. His first and most important philosophical work, 'Treatise of Human Nature', was published when he was only 28 years of age. Through his many writings, his influence became widespread, and he is still regarded as the greatest philosopher that Britain has ever produced.
- The Erskine Family were prominent in the history of the Presbyterian Church in Scotland. The highly regarded Henry was parish minister of Chirnside in the 17th Century, during which time he was imprisoned for his covenanting beleifs. On a national level, his son Ebeneezer broke away from the established Church oif Scotland in 1733, forming the Secession Church which stood out against the power of patronage in a parish. Both Ebeneezer and his brother Ralph are regarded as among the best preachers ever to have been heard in Scotland.
- Jim Clark OBE, whose family farmed locally at Edington Mains, won the F1 World Chgampionship on two separate occassions, and in 1965 he became the first Briton to win the Indianapolis 500 in the United States. Sadly, Clark was tragically killed in an accident in 1968 on the Hockenheim Circuit in germany at the age of 32. The clock which you see in the centre of the village stands as a memorial to his acheivements, an d his grave, in the local churchyard, is frequently visited. The Jim Clark Room in Duns, which is dedicated to his short but successful career, is home to many of his trophies and awards. Each summer, the Jim Clark Rally, the only 'closed roads' race on mainland Britain, takes place, using many of the minor roads around the village as special stages.
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| Local Walks |
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Being updated |
| The Surrounding Area |
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Being updated |
| Where To Stay and Local Amenities |
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Being updated |
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The information on this page is taken (with permission) from the village leaflet, produced by Chirnside Common Good Association. Supported by Heritage Lottery Grant Awards for All and Scottish Borders Council Community Support Grant. |
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Copyright© : Chirnside Parish Church |
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