Carter County Free Fair

RULES FOR

OKLAHOMA 4H

DISTRICT

AND STATE

QUALIFICATION

HORSE SHOWS

Rules and Regulations prepared by David W. Freeman, Ph.D., Extension Equine Specialist, under the advisement of the Oklahoma State 4H Horse Advisory Council.

ROLE OF HORSE SHOWS IN THE 4-H

YOUTH DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

ELIGIBILITY OF PARTICIPANTS

QUALIFICATIONS FOR ENTERING

DISTRICT AND STATE SHOW QUALIFYING CLASSES

GENERAL RULES OF COMPETITION

HALTER (CONFORMATION) CLASSES

SHOWMANSHIP AT HALTER (Western and English)

WESTERN DIVISION CLASSES

General Rules

Western Pleasure

Western Horsemanship

Western Riding

Trail

Reining

TIMED EVENT CLASSES

General Rules

Barrel Racing

Pole Bending

Stake Race

Breakaway Roping

Tiedown

Roping

HUNTER DIVISION CLASSES

General Rules

Hunter Under Saddle

Hunt Seat Equitation

Hunter Hack

OTHER HORSE PROJECT ACTIVITIES

In Hand Trail Classes

Educational methods of 4H rely on the experiential learning process. FourH promotes and sponsors numerous programs and activities designed to encourage youth development through “learning by doing”. This educational model requires that youth solve problems by first attempting their ability, and repeating their attempt to accomplish the skill. The state and district 4H horse shows are competitive experiences that assist this learning process.

Safely caring for, preparing and exhibiting a horse at horse shows is a longterm process. For most youth, the greatest accomplishments and long term rewards of the program are achieved from the efforts of preparation for competition. Youth development requires 4H members to seek information from many sources including written and visual educational aids, the advice and assistance of leaders and horse industry experts.

While assistance is needed to develop skills, it is not intended for others to prepare and care for projects without the involvement and direction of the youth, i.e. fitting, daily care and riding. Leaders, parents and others assisting 4H members in the development of their horse project must participate as an educator, not as means for developing the horse project without participation of the 4H member. Prior to and during exhibitions, parents, leaders and horse industry experts should make every effort to encourage 4H members to take the lead role in decisionmaking, and the handling and care of their project.

The strength and the survivability of 4H programs such as horse shows demand everyone’s assistance in encouraging this philosophy. Those directing local 4H programs should continually emphasize the need for experiential learning through leader, parent and member training, and develop incentive programs that reward those members who excel in self development.

Although minimal, one clearly enforceable way to promote this philosophy is to require that no one other than the 4H member is to ride a project horse at any time or location on show grounds at district and state qualifying 4H horse shows. State and district 4H horse shows should increase awareness of this need by distributing this and any other related polices in the entry and show materials. Violation of this policy at district and state qualifying shows can result in disqualification of the 4H member from the current and future exhibitions associated with the State 4H and District 4H Horse Program.

1. Must meet all the membership requirements established by 4H Policy Publication No. 5. Must be a member of 4Hand 9 years of age a minimum of 30 days prior to district show and a member at time of entry deadline for the district show. Entry deadline may cause minimum time of membership to be increased beyond 30 days. This rule applies for district and state qualifying shows. County and state fairs, other 4H sponsored activities, and special events may have different requirements.

2. The horse shown at district and state 4H qualifying shows must be fully owned or leased by the 4H member, member’s parents, brother, sister, guardian, or grandparent at the time of entry deadline and for a minimum of 30 days prior to district show. Specific conditions of lease are established by the owner of the horse and the 4H member and family. For purposes of use as a 4H Horse Project, lease agreements should emphasize the same responsibilities as ownership regarding youth’s involvement with preparation and care of project horses. A copy of the written lease agreement must be made available when requested by Cooperative Extension personnel and/or district and state 4H Horse Show management committees. Ownership proof, i.e. copies of registration papers or lease agreements, should be carried with 4H projects to district and state 4H Horse Shows.

3. The Cooperative Extension Educator with 4H responsibility in the county where membership is held must sign district entries indicating 4H membership of entrant. Entry process for district 4H horse shows will require a statement of ownership or lease signed by the 4H member and parent or guardian to accompany the entry.

1. For the state and district 4H qualification shows, each contestant may enter up to two horses. Those horses must be shown and/or ridden by that contestant only. A contestant or a horse cannot enter or show in the same class twice. Fairs, special activities and other out of county events may have different horse/rider requirements.

2. A 4H member and his horse are considered as an entry together. A 4H member who qualifies for the state show class must exhibit the same horse at state that was used in the district show in that class: No exceptions or substitutions for any reason including injury or loss of the project horse.

3. Horses entering district and state 4H horse shows must have a current, negative Coggins certificate (dated within 12 months of the respective show) in order to be eligible to show. Coggins certificates will be checked upon arrival to show. Any horse not accompanied with current, negative Coggins certificate will not be allowed to show or be stalled on the show grounds.

4. Only horses entered in the show are allowed at the district and state show.

5. Stallions, nursing foals or mares with unweaned foals are not to be shown at district or state 4H horse shows.

6. Participants qualify for a state show class by placing in the number allotted for qualifying from the corresponding district show class. District shows should award 110 places in each class, and recognize a set number of additional state qualifiers based on number of youth actually participating in each district class. Number of eligible qualifiers will be based on the following guidelines:

Total Number of Qualifying

District Show Class Size                                 Slots to the State Show Class

1 - 10                                                                           10

11-15                                                                           11

16 - 20                                                                         12

 21 - 25                                                                         13

26 - 30                                                                          14

31 and above                                                                     15

7. All state show entries must be certified by the district show chairperson or designated official. State show entries will be due during or immediately after the district show, while members and state show entry person is present. As such, members intending to participate at the state show should be prepared to enter state while attending the district show.

8. Each state may send a maximum of 42 horses to the Southern Regional 4H Horse Championships. If more than 42 horses are turned in as entries for Southern Regional, the following selection scheme will be followed. First place in each halter class (4). Top 13 performance point earners in state show qualifying classes that turn in an entry at state in two older age groups (26). Top 12 performance point earners in state show qualifying classes turning in an entry at state in younger age group (12). Any open slots created by a halter winner not entering or not receiving the full allotment from an age group will be filled by those turning in entries at the State 4H Horse Show with highest points in the state show qualifying classes in performance, regardless of age division. All exhibitors wanting to compete in the regional championships must turn in a regional entry form with appropriate fees prior to leaving the state show.

1. Qualifying Class Offerings at District and State 4H Horse Shows.

           Showmanship at Halter (911)

          Showmanship at Halter (1214)

          Showmanship at Halter (15 and older)

Halter Division:

          Mares 5 yrs. and younger*

         Mares 6 yrs. and older*

        Geldings 5  yrs. and younger*

        Geldings 6  yrs. and older*

Hunter Division:

Hunter Under Saddle (9 - 11)

Hunter Under Saddle (12 - 14)

Hunter Under Saddle (15 and older)

Hunt Seat Equitation (9 - 11)

Hunt Seat Equitation (12 - 14)

Hunt Seat Equitation (15 and older)

Hunter Hack (14 and under)

Hunter Hack (15 and older)

Western Division:

Western Pleasure (9 - 11)

Western Pleasure (12 - 14)

Western Pleasure (15 and older)

Western Horsemanship (9 - 11)

Western Horsemanship (12 - 14)

Western Horsemanship (15 and older)

Trail (9 - 11)

Trail (12 - 14)

Trail (15 and older)

Western Riding (all ages)

Reining (all ages)

Timed Event Division:

Barrel Race (9 - 11)

Barrel Race (12 - 14)

Barrel Race (15 and older)

Pole Bending (9 - 11)

Pole Bending (12 - 14)

Pole Bending (15 and older)

Stakes Race (9 - 11)

Stakes Race (12 - 14)

Stakes Race (15 and older)

Breakaway Roping (all ages)

Calf Roping (all ages)

2. Explanation of age division of classes for State and District Qualification Horse Shows: Ages 9 - 11: A 4-H member that is a minimum of 9 years of age at time district entry is due and at least 30 days before showing at the district show, and no older than 11 years of age as of January 1 of the competition year. Ages 12 - 14: Must be a 4-H member that is at least 12 years of age and no older than 14 years of age as of January 1 of the competition year. Ages 15 and older: Must be a 4-H member that is at least 15 years of age by January 1, but not over 19 years of age on January 1 of the competition year.

3. District show committees may opt to not hold qualifying classes with ten or less entries. If not held because of ten or less entries, all entries in that class are eligible to participate in that class at the State 4-H Horse Show.

4. A minimum entry requirement of ten horses has been established for the halter and performance classes at the State Show. If the minimum number of horses is not present, different age divisions of a class may be combined. Utilization of this rule at district level will be left to the discretion of the district show management.

5. Awards will be presented for the top ten placings in each class. For show classes which have 10 or more contestants showing in the class, points for regional qualification will be awarded on the basis of 10 points for first, 9 points for second, etc. In a class of 5, first place will receive 5 points and second will receive 4 points, etc. Under no circumstances shall a disqualified contestant be awarded points, nor shall the number of points awarded first place exceed the number of contestants in the class.

6. District and state shows may provide additional/special awards at the discretion of the show committee to encourage accomplishment of 4-H goals, i.e. sportsmanship, character, leadership, proper husbandry practices, etc. At the discretion of the show committee, the shows may also award those earning points in several classes. It is optional for shows to present overall awards. One suggested structure for overall awards includes all or part of the following: Grand/Reserve Champion Halter Gelding/Mare, Performance Divisional Awards (i.e. Speed Events, Hunter Events, Western Judged Events) in the different age groups (points accumulated under same system as regional qualification, number 5 above). Awards to be accumulated on a onehorseonerider basis, and points accumulated on different horses not to be combined. Points accumulated in combined age classes are to be included in the contestant's respective age group. Ties will be broken on the following steps: a.) Entry earning points in greatest number of classes in that division. b.) Entry placing over the greatest number of contestants. c.) Entry with the greatest number of first place awards. d.) Flip of a coin for awards.

2. Stallions are not to be shown at district and state shows. No nursing foals or mares with unweaned foals. Only those horses entered at the district or state show are allowed at the show.

3. Legal equipment is described in rules governing specific classes. If a qualified person is appointed by the show management, contestants with incorrect equipment should be stopped before competing, as the judge will disqualify contestants with illegal equipment. It is the responsibility of the contestant to check with show officials regarding questionable equipment prior to the start of the class.

4. If an exhibitor encounters an equipment breakage, which the judge feels is a safety hazard, the contestant will be excused from the class.

5. No rerun will be given to any contestant if handicapped by equipment failure or accident to horse or rider.

6. The judge or designated show official has the authority to excuse from competition any horse deemed unsafe and/or out of control. This includes any area or any time while on the show grounds, including times when the entrant is in lineups or preparation areas for entering the arena for exhibition.

7. In the event that a horse falls (shoulder hits the ground) and/or the rider is dismounted from the horse, the exhibitor will be disqualified.

8. Attire: It is the objective of the 4-H program for exhibitors to be dressed cleanly and neatly. Protective headgear may be worn in any class without judging discrimination. ASTM/SEI approved safety helmets are strongly recommended for all classes, especially in all speed events.

a. Western and Speed Event Classes.

                       1.) A western (cowboy) hat or protective headgear, which must be on exhibitor's head when exhibitor enters arena. Exception: Show management may make use of a hat optional in speed events. If hat use is declared as optional in speed events, a five second penalty will be assessed if the hat or helmet is not on the exhibitor's person during the time the exhibitor is in the arena. Public announcement of this policy should be made by public announcement prior to start of speed events.

                        2.) A shirt with long sleeves, a collar (band, standup, tuxedo, etc.), and shirt tail to be tucked in pants in all classes. Variations such as short sleeves are permitted if covered with a long sleeve jacket.

                        3.) Long pants.

                       4.) Cowboy boots, except for special cases of handicapped individuals.

                       5.) Spurs or chaps are optional. Exception: Not allowed in halter or showmanship classes.

                        6.) Gloves are optional in all classes.

                         7.) Ball caps, tanks tops, Tshirts or jerseytype shirts are not to be worn.

                       8.). See individual division and class rules for exceptions where class specifications indicate otherwise.

                         9.) Any change from the stated requirements (18 and above) must be agreed upon by the judges and show superintendent, and announced to contestants prior to class. It is the contestant's responsibility to bring questionable attire to the attention of show management prior to wearing it in any competition, as judge or official may penalize or disqualify contestants who do not conform.

b. Hunter Classes Attire.

                  1.) Hunt coats of traditional hunt seat style and colors (maroon and red are improper).

                  2.) Breeches or jodphurs of traditional shades of buff, gray, or rust.

                  3.) High English boots or paddock (jodphur) boots of black or brown.

                  4.) Safety helmet of traditional colors. ASTM/SEI approved safety helmets are strongly recommended. Exhibitors must wear a safety helmet with harness when schooling or exhibiting over fences while on the show grounds.

                  6.) Hair must be neat and contained (as in a net or braid).

                   7.) Any changes from the stated requirements (16 and above) must be agreed upon by the judges and show superintendent, and announced to contestants prior to class. It is the contestant's responsibility to bring questionable attire to the attention of show management prior to wearing it in any competition, as judge or official may penalize or disqualify contestants who do not conform.

10. An Appeals Committee will be designated by the management before the show begins. This committee is to receive and act upon any protest arising out of any event. A protest must be filed in writing, accompanied with a $30 cash fee, immediately upon conclusion of the event. If the protest is not upheld by the Appeals Committee, the deposit shall be forfeited to the horse show fund.

11. Unsportsmanlike, irresponsible or misconduct, such as illegal, indecent or profane, and the inhumane treatment of horses by an exhibitor or associated parties at any time during the district or state show on any location on the show grounds are grounds for suspension from further exhibition and for immediate dismissal from the show grounds.

12. Humane Treatment.

                   a. No person shall exhibit any horse that appears to be sullen, dull, lethargic, emaciated, drawn or overly tired. Horses with fresh, bleeding wounds regardless of cause or affect on serviceability should not be exhibited. Judge has authority to penalize or disqualify horses with open wounds.

                    b. Inhumane treatment of a horse identified by the designated officials of the show committee at any time during the district or state show on any location on the show grounds may result in disqualification, dismissal and/or suspensions from further participation at the show.

                    c. The standard by which conduct or treatment will be measured is that which the show management committee rules a reasonable person, informed and experienced in generally accepted training and exhibition procedures, would determine to be cruel, abusive or inhumane. Inhumane treatment includes, but is not limited to, excessive spurring and/or excessive jerking of reins, use of inhumane equipment, intentional inhumane treatment which results in any bleeding, and placing an object in a horse's mouth so as to cause undue discomfort or distress.

                     d. Any horse receiving inhumane treatment while entering, showing or exiting a class may be dismissed  and/or disqualified from the class upon the discretion of the judge or designated show official.

                    e. The judge or designated show officials have the authority to require the removal or alteration of any piece of equipment which, in his/their opinion is unsafe, tends to give unfair advantage or is deemed inhumane.

13. The State 4-H Horse Advisory Council strongly disapproves of any surgical procedure or injection of any foreign substance or drug which could affect the horse’s performance or alter its natural conformation or appearance except for those procedures performed by a duly licensed veterinarian for the sole purpose of protecting the health of the horse. Tails may be lengthened by hairtohair attachment only, with no attachments of any kind to the tailbone.

14. The judge shall check for lameness in all horses brought into any class. Obvious lameness shall be cause for disqualification. Obvious lameness is defined as: Consistently observable at a trot under all circumstances; marked nodding, hitching or shorted stride; minimal weight bearing in motion and/or at rest and inability to move.

15. The judges' decision on conduct and placement of classes shall be in accordance with procedures listed in this publication, and are final and not subject to review.

16. Awards will be presented to the top contestants in the class. If two judges are used to judge the same class (multijudge system), the class winner will be determined by combining the placings of each judge with the following guidelines: Each judge places 10 contestants. Those contestants ranking highest on the combined placings of the two judges will be placed over those contestants with lower combined placings of the two judges, with the following conditions: a.) Those contestants placing on both judge's cards will be placed over contestants placing only on a single judge's card, b.) Ties in final rankings will be broken by preassigning one of the judges as a tiebreaker for that class.

1. The suggested class routine is as follows: Horses should walk to the judge one at a time. As the horse approaches, the judge will step to the right to enable the horse to trot straight past. At a marker, the horse should continue to trot, turn to the left and line up for individual inspection at the direction of a ring steward. The judge should inspect each horse from both sides, front and rear.

2. All horses showing in conformation should be individually inspected for conformational standards and evaluated for quality of movement. Lameness and unsoundness shall be cause for disqualification. Movement quality should be accessed at a walk and trot, and it is desirable to observe movement from the side as well as from the front and rear.

3. The procedures outlined for the showmanship at halter class should serve as guide for fitting and showing a horse in the halter class. The judge or designated show officials have the authority to require the removal or alteration of any piece of equipment which, in his/their opinion is unsafe, tends to give unfair advantage or is deemed inhumane. This authority includes the discretion to remove or alter the position of any chains positioned in or through the horse's mouth.

4. The disqualifications stated for the showmanship at halter class also apply to halter classes. Any horse that becomes detached from its handler and is no longer under control by the handler will be disqualified and excused, unless the horse initiating the poor mannerisms (i.e. rearing, backing, falling into others, etc.) caused other exhibitors to lose their horses. In that case, the initiating horse should be disqualified and excused. A fall of a horse being judged (horse on side with all four feet extended in same direction) should also be cause for disqualification. The decision of the judge on these matters is final.

Showmanship at halter class shall be judged strictly on the exhibitor's ability to fit and show a horse at halter. It is not a conformation class. The horse is merely a prop to demonstrate the ability and preparation of the exhibitor. The ideal showmanship performance consists of a poised, confident, neatly attired exhibitor, leading a wellgroomed and conditioned horse that quickly and efficiently performs the requested pattern with promptness, smoothness, and precision. The showmanship class is not another halter class and should not be judged as such. It is mandatory that the judge post any pattern(s) to be worked at least one hour prior to the commencement of the class. Pattern(s) should be designed to test the showman's ability to effectively present a horse to the judge. All ties will be broken at the judge's discretion.

A. Class Procedures.

                1. All exhibitors may enter the ring and then work individually or each exhibitor may be worked from the gate individually. The following maneuvers are considered acceptable: lead the horse at a walk, jog, trot or extended trot, or back in a straight or curved line, or a combination of straight and curved lines; stop; and turn 90 (1/4), 180 (1/2), 270 (3/4), 360 (full turn) degrees or any combination or multiple of these turns. The judge must have exhibitors set the horse up for inspection sometime during the class.

B. Scoring:

             Exhibitors are to be scored from 0 to 20 with 1/2point increments acceptable. Ten points should be allocated toward the overall appearance of exhibitor and horse and 10 points allocated toward performance.

C. Appearance of the Horse/Tack.

             1. The horse's body condition and overall fitness should be assessed. The hair coat should be clean, well brushed, and in good condition. The mane, tail, forelock, and wither tuft may not contain ornaments (ribbons, bows, etc.), but may be braided or banded for English or Western. The length of mane and tail may vary, as long as they are neat, clean and free of tangles. The mane should be even in length or may be roached, but the forelock and tuft over the withers must be left. The bridle path, eyebrows, and long hair on the head and legs may be clipped. Hooves should be properly trimmed and if shod, the shoes should fit correctly and clinches should be neat. Hooves must be clean, may be painted black with hoof dressings, or shown naturally.

             2. Tack should fit properly, be neat, clean and in good repair. Clean, adjusted and acceptable bridle or halter is allowed for showing with English attire. Clean, adjusted halter to fit the horse is allowed with Western attire. No crops, bats or whips permitted. The judge or designated show officials have the authority to require the removal or alteration of any piece of equipment which, in his/their opinion is unsafe, tends to give unfair advantage or is deemed inhumane.

D. Appearance of the Exhibitor.

            1. Exhibitors may show in Western or English attire as appropriate for the respective disciplines.  Clothes and person are to be neat and clean. (See attire section on pages 5 and 6.)

           2. Exhibitors should be poised, confident, courteous, and genuinely sportsmanlike at all times, quickly recognizing and correcting faults in the positioning of the horse. The exhibitor should continue showing the horse until the class has been placed or they have been excused, unless otherwise instructed by the judge. The exhibitor should appear businesslike, stand and move in a straight, natural and upright manner, and avoid excessive, unnatural, or animated body positions.

        4. Both arms should be bent at the elbow with the elbows held close to the exhibitor's side and the forearms held in a natural position. Height of the arms may vary depending on the size of the horse and exhibitor, but the arms should never be held straight out with the elbows locked.

       5. The position of the exhibitor when executing a turn to the right is the same as the leading position except that the exhibitor should turn and face toward the horse's head and have the horse move away from them to the right.

       6. When executing a back, the exhibitor should turn from the leading position to face toward the rear of the horse with the right hand extended across the exhibitor's chest and walk forward beside the horse with the horse moving backward.

       7. When setting the horse up for inspection, the exhibitor should stand angled toward the horse in a position between the horse's eye and muzzle, and should never leave the head of the horse. It is recommended, but not mandatory that exhibitors use the "Quarter Method" when presenting the horse. The exhibitor should maintain a position that is safe for themselves and the judge. The position of the exhibitor should not obstruct the judge's view of the horse and should allow the exhibitor to maintain awareness of the judge's position at all times. The exhibitor should not crowd other exhibitors when setting up sidebyside or headtotail. When moving around the horse, the exhibitor should change sides in front of the horse with minimal steps and should assume the same position on the right side of the horse that they had on the left side.

      8. Leading, backing, turning, and initiating the set up should be performed from the left side of the horse. At no time should the exhibitor ever stand directly in front of the horse. The exhibitor should not touch the horse with their hands or feet, or visibly cue the horse by pointing their feet at the horse during the set up.

E. Performance.

       1. The exhibitor should perform the work accurately, precisely, smoothly, and with a reasonable amount of speed. Increasing speed of the work increases the degree of difficulty, however, accuracy and precision should not be sacrificed for speed. The horse should lead, stop, back, turn, and set up willingly, briskly and readily with minimal visible or audible cueing. Failure to follow prescribed pattern, knocking over or working on the wrong side of the cones, or severe disobedience will not result in a disqualification, but should be penalized severely and the exhibitor should not place above an exhibitor that completes the pattern correctly. Excessive schooling or training, willful abuse, or loss of control of the horse by the exhibitor shall be cause for disqualification.

     2. The horse's path should position the horse directly to and away from the judge when moving in a straight line and track briskly and freely at the prescribed gait as instructed. The horse's head and neck should be straight and aligned with its body.

    3. The stop should be straight, prompt, smooth and responsive with the horse's body remaining straight.

    4. The horse should back up readily with the head, neck and body aligned with the path of movement.

    5. When turning the horse to the left 90 degrees or less, the horse should be turned to the left. On turns of greater than 90 degrees, the ideal turn consists of the horse pivoting on the right hind leg while stepping the left front leg across and in front of the right front leg. An exhibitor should not be penalized if their horse performs a pivot on the left hind leg, but an exhibitor whose horse performs an ideal pivot should receive more credit.

    6. The horse should be set up quickly with the feet squarely underneath the body. The exhibitor does not have to reset a horse that stops square.

F. General Faults.

     1. Faults can be classified as minor, major or severe. The judge will determine the appropriate classification of a fault based upon the degree and/or frequency of the error. A minor fault will result in a 1/2 to 1 point deduction from the exhibitor's score. A major fault will result in a deduction of 1 1/2 points or more from the exhibitor's score. An exhibitor that incurs a severe fault avoids elimination, but should be placed below all other exhibitors that complete the pattern correctly. A minor fault can become a major fault and a major fault can become a severe fault when the degree and/or frequency of the error(s) merits.

G. Faults of Exhibitor and Horse.

     1. Includes poorly groomed, conditioned or trimmed horse; dirty, ragged, or poorly or illfitted halter or lead; poor or improper position of exhibitor; excessively stiff, artificial, or unnatural movement around horse or when leading; continuous holding of the chain portion of the lead, except when preparing to show the horse's teeth.

H. Faults of the Performance.

     1. Includes drifting of horse while being led; horse stopping crooked or dropping a hip out when stopping, setting up, or standing; backing, leading, or turning, sluggishly or crooked; horse not set up squarely or excessive time required to set up; failure to maintain a pivot foot during turns or stepping behind right front leg with left front leg when turning to the right; horse holding head and/or neck crooked when leading, stopping, or backing; failure to perform maneuvers at designated markers, but horse is on pattern.

I. Severe Faults of the Exhibitor and Horse.

           1. (Avoids disqualification but should be placed below other exhibitors that do not incur a severe fault) Includes leading on the off or right side of the horse; complete failure to move around horse by exhibitor and obstructing judge's view; exhibitor touching the horse or kicking or pointing their feet at the horse's feet during set up; standing directly in front of the horse; exhibitor wearing spurs or chaps.

K. Disqualifications.

       1. Disqualifications (should not be placed) Include: Loss of control of horse that endangers exhibitors, other horses or exhibitors, or judge including the horse becoming detached and no longer under control by the handler; failure of exhibitor to wear correct number in a visible manner; willful abuse; excessive schooling or training or use of artificial aids.

L. Suggested Final Scoring (shall be on a basis of 020, with an approximate breakdown as follows):

         20     Excellent performance. Completes pattern accurately, quickly, smoothly, and precisely, and demonstrates a high level of professionalism. Horse is fit and groomed well. Exhibitor is neat, clean, and appropriately dressed.

        18 - 19     Generally excellent performance with one minor fault in the execution of the pattern or in the appearance of exhibitor or horse. Overall execution of the pattern is excellent and exhibitor is highly professional.

       16 - 17      Good pattern execution with one or two minor faults in performance or appearance of exhibitor and horse. Exhibitor is reasonably professional in presentation of horse.

      14 - 15      Average pattern that lacks quickness and precision, or commits two or more minor faults in performance or appearance of exhibitor and horse. Horse is not presented to its best advantage.

       12 - 13     One major fault or several minor faults in the performance and/or appearance that  prevents an effective presentation of the horse.

       10 - 11     Two major faults or many minor faults in the performance and/or appearance of exhibitor  and horse.

          6 - 9      Several major faults or one severe fault in the performance and/or appearance of exhibitor and horse. Exhibitor demonstrates complete lack of professionalism in showing the horse or commits a severe fault.

         1 - 5  Exhibitor commits one or more severe faults, but does complete the class and avoids disqualification.

                        A. In all western classes, horses will be shown in a western saddle. Silver equipment will not count over a clean, working outfit in good repair. Horses five years old and younger may be shown in a snaffle bit, hackamore, or western style curb bit. Horses six years old and older may only be shown in a westernstyle, curb bit.

                       B. Westernstyle, curb bit means the bit has shanks, a solid or broken mouthpiece, and acts with leverage. Curb bits must be free of mechanical device and should be considered a standard western bit. Chain or leather chin straps are required when using curb bits, but must meet the approval of the judge, be at least onehalf inch in width and lie flat against the jaw of the horse.

                          1. Curb bits shanks may be fixed or loose. Maximum allowable shanks length of 8 1/2" from the inside of the top of the headstall ring on the upper shank to the bottom of the rein ring on the lower shank.

                         2. Curb bits may have a solid or broken mouthpiece. Mouthpiece bars should be round, oval or egg shaped, smooth and unwrapped metal of 5/16" to 3/4" in diameter, measured 1" from the cheek. They may be inlaid, but must be smooth or latex wrapped. Broken mouthpieces may be two or three pieces. A threepiece, connecting ring of 1 1/4" or less in diameter, or a connecting flat bar of 3/8" to 3/4" (measured top to bottom with a maximum length of 2"), which lies flat in the horse’s mouth is acceptable. The port of curb bit mouthpieces must be no higher than 3 1/2" maximum, rollers and covers are acceptable. Slip or gag bits, and donut and flat polo mouthpieces are not acceptable. Nothing may protrude below the mouthpiece, such as extensions or prongs on solid mouthpieces.

              C. When using curb bits, only one hand may be used on the reins, and the hand must not be changed (except in order to negotiate obstacles in Trail). The hand is to be around the reins; index finger only between split reins is permitted. Violation of this rule is a disqualification.

             D. Split reins are mandatory for curb bits in western judged classes unless using a romal. A romal may be used with a western style curb, but the romal shall not be used forward of the cinch or to signal or cue the horse in any way. The judge shall severely penalize violation of this rule.

                       1. A romal is an extension of braided material attached to closed reins. The extension shall be carried in the free hand with a 16inch space between the reining hand and the free hand holding the romal. When using the romal, the rider's hand shall be around the reins, the thumb on top and the fingers closed lightly around the reins with no fingers between the reins. The free hand can be used to adjust the length of rein on a romal in all classes with the exception of the reining class (See reining rules for clarification). In the reining class, the using the hand holding the romal to alter the tension or length of the reins from the bridle to the reining hand is considered to be the use of two hands and a score of 0 will be applied, with the exception of any place a horse is allowed to be completely stopped during a pattern.

         E. The hackamore (bosal) is permitted in western judged classes for horses five years of age and younger. Hackamore means that a horse will be ridden only with a rawhide braided, leather or rope bosal, the core of which may be either rawhide or flexible cable. Absolutely no rigid material will be permitted under the jaws, regardless of how padded or taped. Mechanical hackamores are prohibited in western judged classes. Horses are to be shown in standard, plain, or silver headstalls. Standard, leather or woven, split reins are mandatory with bits. Split reins or single rein Mecates are permitted with hackamores: Twohands are to be used on the reins when using a hackamore. When using split reins, the tails of the reins should be crossed on opposite sides of the neck.

       F. Horses five years of age or younger may be shown with a ring snaffle in all western division classes in accordance with the following rules:

                   1. Snaffle means the conventional Oring, eggbutt or Dring with a ring no larger than 4". The mouthpiece should be round, smooth and unwrapped metal. It may be inlaid, but smooth or latexwrapped. The bars must be a minimum of 5/16" in diameter, measured one inch in from the cheek with a gradual decrease to center of the snaffle. The mouthpiece may be two or three pieces. A threepiece, connecting ring of 1 1/4" or less in diameter, or a connecting flat bar of 3/8" to 3/4" (measured top to bottom, with a minimum length of 2") that lies flat in the horse’s mouth is acceptable.

                  2. The rings must be free of rein, curb of headstall attachments, which would provide leverage. Optional curb strap attached below the reins on a snaffle bit is acceptable.

                  3. Horses are to be shown in standard, plain, or silver headstalls. Standard, leather or woven, split reins are mandatory with snaffle bits. Split reins are to be used with snaffles, two hands on the reins, the tails of the reins crossed on opposite sides of the neck. Closed reins may not be used with a snaffle bit, expect in reining, where a mecate is permitted.

           G. Optional equipment for western judged classes includes:

                  1. Rope (coiled and attached to saddle).

                 2. Hobbles attached to saddle.

                 3. Tapaderos.

                4. Protective boots, bandages or leg wraps, (except in Western Pleasure, Showmanship, Halter, Trail and Western Riding, where they are not allowed).

                5. Spurs in riding classes (not to be used forward of the cinch).

                   6. Chaps in riding classes.

     H. Prohibited equipment includes:

                  1. Wire chinstraps, regardless of how padded or covered.

                  2. Any chin strap narrower than onehalf inch.

                 3. Martingales, draw reins, nosebands and tiedowns.

                4. Protective boots, bandages or leg wraps in Western Pleasure, Showmanship, Halter, Trail and Western Riding.

I. Attire: It is the objective of the 4-H program for exhibitors to be dressed cleanly and neatly. Protective headgear is strongly encouraged and may be worn in any class without judging discrimination.

                1. A western (cowboy) hat or protective headgear, which must be on exhibitor's head when exhibitor enters arena.

                2. A shirt with long sleeves, a collar (band, standup, tuxedo, etc.), and shirttail to be tucked in pants in all classes. Variations such as short sleeves are permitted if covered with a long sleeve jacket.

                3. Long pants.

               4. Cowboy boots, except for special cases of handicapped individuals.

              5. Spurs or chaps are optional. Exception: Not allowed in halter or showmanship classes.

               6. See individual division and class rules for exceptions where class specifications indicate otherwise.

                7. Ball caps, tank tops, Tshirts or jerseytype shirts are not to be worn.

                8. Any deviation from the stated requirements must be agreed upon by the judges and show superintendent, and announced to contestants prior to class. It is the contestant's responsibility to bring questionable attire to the attention of show management prior to wearing it in any competition, as judge or official may penalize or disqualify contestants who do not conform.

                  A. Horses are shown at a walk, jog and lope on a reasonable loose rein without undue restraint. Horses ridden with two hands are to be ridden with light contact. Horses must work both ways of the ring at all three gaits to demonstrate their ability with different leads. Horses may be required to reverse at the walk or trot and may be required to go from any gait to any other gait at the discretion of the judge. Horses may be asked to extend the walk or to moderately extend the jog.

                  B. All or only horses in finals may be asked to back.

                  C. Horses are to be reversed to the inside of the arena.

                  D. An extended jog may be asked for at the option of the judge. An extended jog is a definite twobeat lengthening of stride and covering of more ground. Riders should sit the extended jog. Cadence and balanced stride with smoothness is more important than speed.

                  E. For safety of the contestants, a reverse at the lope or extended lope shall not be called.

                  F. Large numbers in this class will necessitate elimination heats to accommodate all horses. The suggested maximum number is 25 horses in each heat.

                  G. Any portion of a class or heat may be placed on the rail for extra work by the judge at any time.

                  H. At no time shall the fault out system be used that results in a contestant being eliminated individually. Instead, a more positive approach should be used with winners being announced and remainder of the class being dismissed from the arena as a group.

                 I. Faults to be penalized include wrong leads, excessive speed, breaking gait, excessive slowness, slow transitions, touching the horse or saddle with the free hand, head carriage too high or too low, nosing out, over flexing, opening the mouth, stumbling, short, choppy strides, tight reins, or excessively long reins.

                 J. This class will be judged on the performance of the horse at the discretion of the judge. . Quality of movement of the walk, jog, moderate extended jog, lope and backup will follow descriptions outlined in The Official Handbook of Rules and Regulations of AQHA. Horses should be shown with control on a reasonably loose rein. A good pleasure horse has a freeflowing stride of reasonable length in keeping with his conformation. He should cover a reasonable amount of ground with little effort. Ideally, he should have a balanced, flowing motion, while exhibiting correct gaits that are of the proper cadence. The quality of the movement and the consistency of the gaits are major considerations. He should carry his head and neck in a relaxed, natural position, with his poll level with or slightly above the level of the withers. He should not carry his head behind the vertical, giving the appearance of intimidation, or be excessively nosed out, giving a resistant appearance. His head should be level, with the nose slightly in front of the vertical, having a bright expression with his ears alert. He should be responsive yet smooth in transitions. When asked to extend, he should move out with the same flowing motion. Maximum credit should be given to the flowing, balanced and willing horse that gives the appearance of being fit and a pleasure to ride.

       A. General Rules.

                   1. The western horsemanship class is designed to evaluate the rider's ability to execute, in concert with their horse, a set of maneuvers prescribed by the judge with precision and smoothness while exhibiting poise and confidence, and maintaining a balanced, functional and fundamentally correct body position. The ideal horsemanship pattern is extremely precise with the rider and horse working in complete unison, executing each maneuver with subtle aids and cues. The horse's head and neck should be carried in a relaxed, natural position, with the poll level with or slightly above the withers. The head should not be carried behind the vertical, giving the appearance of intimidation, or be excessively nosed out, giving a resistant appearance.

                   2. It is mandatory that the judge post pattern(s) to be worked at least one hour prior to the commencement of the class. Pattern(s) should be designed to test the horseman's ability. Judge may ask for additional work of the exhibitors for the final placing. All ties will be broken at the judge’s discretion.

B. Class Procedures.

                  1. All exhibitors must enter the ring and then work individually, or each exhibitor may be worked from the gate individually. When exhibitors are worked individually from the gate, a working order is required. Exhibitors should be instructed to either leave the arena, fall into line, or fall into place on the rail after their work. The whole class, or just the finalists must work at all three gaits at least one direction of the arena. The following maneuvers are acceptable in a pattern: walk, jog, trot, extended trot, lope, or extended lope in a straight line, curved line, serpentine, circle, or figure 8, or combination of these gaits and maneuvers; stop; back in a straight or curved line; turn or pivot, including spins and rollbacks on the hauches and/or on the forehand; side pass, two track, or leg yield; flying or simple change of lead; counter canter; or any other maneuver; or ride without stirrups. A back should be asked for at sometime during the class. Judges should not ask exhibitors to mount or dismount.

C. Scoring.

             1. Exhibitors are to be scored from 0 to 20, with 1/2 point increments acceptable. Ten points should be allocated toward overall appearance of exhibitors and horse and 10 points allocated toward performance of the pattern.

D. Overall Appearance of Exhibitor and Horse: The exhibitor's overall poise, confidence, appearance, and position throughout the class as well as the physical appearance of the horse will be evaluated.

             1. Appropriate western attire must be worn. Clothes and person are to be neat and clean.

             2. The exhibitor should appear natural in the seat and ride with a balanced, functional, and correct position regardless of the maneuver or gait being performed. During the rail work and pattern the exhibitor should have strong, secure, and proper position. Exhibitors should sit and maintain an upright position with the upper body at all gaits. The rider should sit in the center of the saddle and the horse's back with the legs hanging to form a straight line from the ear, through the center of the shoulder and hip, touching the back of the heel or through the ankle. The heels should be lower than the toes, with a slight bend in the knee and the lower leg should be directly under the knee. The rider's back should be flat, relaxed, and supple. An overly stiff and/or overly arched lower back will be penalized. The rider's base of support should maintain secure contact with the saddle from the seat to the inner thigh. Light contact should be maintained with the saddle and horse from the horse from the knee to midcalf. The knee should point forward and remain closed with no space between the exhibitor's knee and the saddle. The exhibitor will be penalized for positioning the legs excessively behind or forward of the vertical position. Regardless of the type of stirrup, the feet may be placed home in the stirrup, with the boot heel touching the stirrup, or may be placed with the ball of the foot in the center of the stirrup. The rider's toes should be pointing straight ahead or slightly turned out with the ankles straight or slightly broken in. Riding with toes only in the stirrup will be penalized. Those exhibitors that can maintain the proper position throughout all maneuvers should receive more credit. When riding without stirrups, the exhibitor should maintain the same position as previously described. Both hands and arms should be held in a relaxed, easy manner, with the upper arm in a straight line with the body. The arm holding the reins should be bent at the elbow forming a line from the elbow to the horse's mouth. The free hand and arm may be carried bent at the elbow in a similar position as the hand holding the reins or straight down at the rider's side. Excessive pumping ofthe free arm as well as excessive stiffness will be penalized. The rider's wrist is to be kept straight and relaxed, with the hand held at  about 30 to 45 degrees inside the vertical. The rein hand should be carried immediately above or slightly in front of the saddle horn. The reins should be adjusted so that the rider has light contact with the horse's mouth, and at no time shallreins require more than a slight hand movement to control the horse. Excessively tight or loose reins will be penalized.

              3. The rider's head should be held with the chin level and the eyes forward, and may be directed slightly toward the direction of travel. Excessive turning of the head to the inside of the circle, or down at the horse's head or shoulder will be penalized.

             4. The exhibitor should not crowd the exhibitor next to or in front of them when working on the rail and should pass to the inside of the arena. When reversing on the rail, the exhibitor should always reverse to the inside of the arena.

            5. The horse's body condition and overall health and fitness should be assessed. The horse should appear fit and carry weight appropriate for the body size. A horse which appears sullen, dull, lethargic, emaciated, drawn, or overly tired should be penalized according to severity.

           6. Tack should fit the horse properly, and be neat, clean, and in good repair.

E. Performance of the Pattern.

           1. The exhibitor should perform the work accurately, precisely, smoothly, and with a reasonable amount of promptness. Increasing speed of the maneuvers performed increases the degree of difficulty, however accuracy and precision should not be sacrificed for speed. Exhibitors that perform the pattern sluggishly and allow their horse to move without adequate impulsion, collection, or cadence will be penalized.

           2. The horse should perform all maneuvers in the pattern willingly, briskly, and readily with minimal visible or audible cueing. Failure to follow the prescribed pattern, knocking over or working on the wrong side of the cones, or severe disobedience will not result in a disqualification, but should be severely penalized and the exhibitor should not place above an exhibitor that completes the pattern correctly. Excessive schooling or training or willful abuse by the exhibitor is cause for disqualification.

           3. The horse should track straight, freely, and at the proper cadence for the prescribed gait. Transitions should be smooth and prompt in the pattern and on the rail, and should be performed when called for on the rail. The horse's head and neck should be straight and in line with their body while performing straight lines and slightly arched to the inside on curved lines or circles. Circles should be round, and performed at the appropriate speed, size, and location as requested in the pattern. The countercanter should be performed smoothly with no change in cadence or stride unless specified in the pattern.

             4. The stop should be straight, square, prompt, smooth, and responsive with the horse maintaininga straight body position throughout the maneuver. The back should be smooth and responsive.

             5. Turns should be smooth and continuous. When performing a turn on the haunches, the horse should pivot on the inside hind leg and step across with the front legs. A rollback is a stop and 180 degree turn over the hocks with no hesitation. Backing during turns will be penalized severely.

             6. The horse should step across the front and hind legs when performing the side pass, leg yield, and twotrack. The side pass should be performed with the horse keeping the body straight while moving directly lateral in the specified direction. When performing a leg yield, the horse should move forward and lateral in a diagonal direction with the horse's body arched opposite to the direction that the horse is moving. In the twotrack, the horse should move forward and lateral in a diagonal direction with the horse's body held straight or bent in the direction the horse is moving.

             7. A simple or flying change of lead should be executed precisely in the specified number of strides and/or at the designated location. A simple change of lead is performed by breaking to a walk or trot for one to three strides. Flying changes should be simultaneous front and rear. All changes should be smooth and timely.

            8. Position of the exhibitor and performance of the horse and rider on the rail must be considered in the final placing.

F. Faults.

           1. Faults can be classified as minor, major, or severe. The judge will determine the appropriate classification of a fault based upon the degree and/or frequency of the infraction. A minor fault will result in a 1/2 to 4 point deduction from the exhibitor's score. A major fault will result in a deduction of 4 1/2 points or more from the exhibitor's score. An exhibitor that incurs a severe fault avoids elimination, but should be placed below all other exhibitors that complete the pattern correctly. A minor fault can become a major fault and a major fault can be come a severe fault when the degree and/or frequency if the infraction(s) merits.

          2. Faults in the overall appearance of exhibitor and horse include:

               -Loose, sloppy, dirty, or poor fitting clothing or hat; or loss of hat.

              -Poorly groomed, conditioned or trimmed horse; or poorly or ill fitted equipment.

             - Excessive staring at judge, head held crooked, or severe turning of the head.

             - Stiff, artificial or unnatural body, leg, arm, and/or head position.

             -Reins too long or short, or uneven.

              - Loose leg with open knee, or toes pointed down.

             - Shoulders held crooked or arms held in a straight unbent position.

            - Exhibitor looking down to check leads or falling forward when stopping.

            - Poor position of exhibitor in saddle, legs too forward or back.

         3. Faults of the performance include:

Wrong lead or break of gait for a few strides.

Oblong or flatsided circles, or horse dropping shoulder (counter arc) when circling.

Stopping rough, crooked, or dropping a hip out when stopping.

Backing sluggishly or crooked.

 Failure to maintain a pivot foot or stepping behind with the front legs when turning, or failure to complete entire 90, 180, 270, or 360 degree turn.

Horse holding the head and/or neck excessively crooked when moving in a straight line or when stopping or backing.

Showing resistance when cued or reined.

Hesitation during any maneuver unless specified.

Failure of horse to stand still in pattern.

Imprecise pattern work or rough transitions.

Failure to exhibit change of speed when requested.

Head carried too high Head carried too low (tip of the ear below the withers)

Over flexing or straining neck in head carriage so the nose is carried behind the vertical consistently

Excessive nosing out

          4. Severe faults in the overall appearance of exhibitor and horse include:

 (avoids disqualification, but should be placed below other exhibitors that do not incur a severe fault)

Touching horse.

Grabbing the saddle horn or any other part of the saddle.

Cueing with the end of the romal.

 Spurring in front of the shoulder.

         5. Severe faults of the performance include: (At the judge's discretion, exhibitor may be disqualified (no placing), or placed exhibitors below all exhibitors that do not incur a severe fault.)

Omission or addition of maneuvers.

Turning the wrong way.

 Knocking over a cone or working on the wrong side of the cones.

Kicking at other horses, exhibitors, or judge.

 Severe disobedience or resistance by horse including, but not limited to rearing bucking, or pawing.

        6. Disqualifications include: (should not be placed)

Failure by exhibitor to wear correct number in visible manner.

Willful abuse, inhumane treatment.

Excessive schooling or training.

Fall by horse or rider.

Illegal use of hands on reins.

Use of prohibited equipment.

G. Suggested final scoring shall be on a basis of 020, with an approximate breakdown as follows:

                                20              Excellent equitation including body position and use of aids. Pattern is performed promptly,

precisely, and smoothly.

                              18 - 19        Generally excellent performance with one minor fault in appearance and position of exhibitor

or execution of the pattern (performance).

                              16 - 17        Generally good pattern execution and equitation with one minor fault in precision or

execution of pattern (performance), or appearance and position of exhibitor.

                             14 - 15         Average pattern that lacks quickness or precision, or rider has obvious equitation flaws that prevent effective horsemanship, or commits two or three minor faults in the performance, or appearance and position of exhibitor.

                             12 - 13         One major fault or several minor faults in the performance and/or appearance and position of exhibitor that precludes effective communication with the horse.

                            10 - 11         Two major faults or many minor faults in the performance of appearance and position of

exhibitor.

                           1 - 5             Exhibitor commits one or more severe faults in the performance, or appearance and position of exhibitor, but does complete the class and avoids disqualification.

A. Western Riding is the performance of a sensible, wellmannered, free and easy moving horse. The horse will be judged on quality of gaits, change of leads, response to the rider, manners, disposition, and intelligence. The horse should perform with reasonable speed, and be sensible, wellmannered, free and easy moving.

B. Credit shall be given for and emphasis placed on smoothness, even cadence of gaits, and the horse’s ability to change leads precisely, easily, and simultaneously both rear and front at the center point between markers.

C. In order to have balance, with quality lead changes, the horse's head and neck should be in a relaxed, natural position, with his poll level with or slightly above the level of the withers. He should not carry his head behind the vertical, giving the appearance of intimidation, or be excessively nosed out, giving a resistant appearance. The horse should have a relaxed head carriage showing response to the rider’s hands, with a moderate flexation at the poll. Horses may be ridden with light contact or on a reasonably loose rein. The horse should negotiate the pattern in an easy fashion, neither diving into nor rushing through the markers. The horse should cross the log both at the jog and the lope without breaking gait or radically changing stride.

D. Unless riding a five year old or younger in a snaffle or hackamore, only one hand may be used on reins and hands must not be changed.

E. Scoring will be based such that every horse starts with a score of 70. Lowest possible score is based on penalty points listed below, and may be below 60. Scoring guidelines to be considered: Points will be added or subtracted from the maneuvers on the following basis, ranging from plus (+) 1.5 points to minus () 1.5 points; +1.5 excellent; +1 very good; +1/2 good; 0 average; 1/ 2 poor; 1 very poor; and 1.5 extremely poor. Maneuver scores to be determined independently of penalty points.

F. A contestant shall be penalized each time the following occur:

                1. Five (5) points: Out of lead beyond the next designated change area (Note: Failures to change, including crosscantering, at two consecutive change areas would result in 10 penalty points), kicking out and blatant disobedience.

                2. Three (3) points for not performing the specific gait (jog or lope) or stopping when called for in the pattern, within 10 feet of the designated area, break of gait at the lope, simple change of leads, out of lead at or before the marker prior to the designated change area or out of lead at or after the marker after the designated change area, additional lead changes anywhere in pattern, in Patterns I and III, failure to start the lope within 30 feet after crossing the log at the jog, and break of gait at walk or jog for more than two strides.

               3. One (1) point for break of gait at walk or jog up to two strides, hitting or rolling log, out of lead for more than one stride either side of the center point and between the marker, and splitting the log (log between the two front or two hind feet) at the lope.

              4. One half (1/2) point for tick or light touch of log, hind legs skipping or coming together during lead change, and nonsimultaneous lead change (front to rear or rear to front).

               5. Disqualified (0) score for fall to ground by horse or rider, illegal equipment, willful abuse, off course, knocking over markers, overturn of more than ¼ turn, completely missing log, major refusal—stop and back 2 strides or 4 steps with front legs, major disobedience—rearing, schooling, and failure to start lope prior to end cone in Patterns I and III.

G.      WESTERN RIDING IS INTENDED FOR RIDER/HORSE TO EXECUTE FLYING LEAD CHANGES. EXECUTING FOUR OR MORE SIMPLE CHANGES OR FAILING TO CHANGE (FRONT AND REAR) LEADS FOUR OR MORE TIMES IN THE PATTERN WILL BE CAUSE FOR DISQUALIFICATION.

H.    Credits are given for changes of leads, hind and front simultaneously, changes near the center point of lead change area, accurate and smooth pattern, even pace throughout, easy to guide and control with rein and leg, manners and disposition, and conformation and fitness.

I. The following characteristics are considered faults and should be judged accordingly in maneuver scores: Opening mouth excessively, anticipating signals or early lead changes, stumbling, head carried too low (tip of the ear below withers consistently), over flexing or straining neck in head carriage so the nose is carried behind the vertical consistently, head carriage too high and excessive nosing out.

J. One of the four patterns is prescribed. The judge is responsible for correctness of the pattern.

        1. The small circles represent markers (cones recommended). These should be separated by a uniform distance of not less than thirty, or more than fifty feet on the side with five markers (see diagrams).

         2. A solid log or pole should be used and be a minimum of eight feet in length.

         3. The long and sometimes twisting line indicates the direction to travel and the gaits at which the horse is to move. The shaded area indicates the lead changing distance between the markers. The changing point is equal to 1/2 stride length before or after the center point between markers. The dotted line (....) indicates the walk, the dash line () the jog, and the solid line (____) the lope.

Western Riding Pattern I

1.) Walk, transition to jog, jog over log,

2.)Transition to lope, left lead, and lope around

end, 3.)First line change, 4.)Second line change,

5.)Third line change, 6.)Fourth line change and

lope around the end of arena, 7.)First crossing

change, 8.)Second crossing change, 9.)Lope

over log, 10.)Third crossing change, 11.)Fourth

crossing change, 12.)Lope up the center, stop

and back.

Western Riding Pattern II

1.)Walk, transition to jog, jog over log,

2.)Transition to lope, left lead 3.)First crossing

change, 4.)Second crossing change, 5.)Third

crossing change, 6.)Circle and first line change,

7.)Second line change, 8.)Third line change,

9.)Fourth line change and circle, 10.)Lope over

log, 11.)Lope, stop and back.

1.)Walk halfway between first two markers,

transition to jog, jog over log, 2.)Transition to lope,

left lead, 3.)First crossing change, 4.)Lope over

log, 5.)Second crossing change, 6.)First line

change, 7.)Second line change, 8.)Third line

change, 9.)Fourth line change, 10.)Third crossing

change, 11.)Fourth crossing change, 12.)Lope up

the center, stop and back.

1.)Walk, transition to jog, jog over log,

2.)Transition to lope, right lead 3.)First line

change, 4.)Second Line Change, 5.)Third line

change, 6.)Fourth line change, 7.) First crossing

change, 8.) Second crossing change, 9.)Third

crossing change, 10.)Lope over log, 11.)Lope,

stop and back.

            1. This class will be judged on the performance of the horse over the obstacles with emphasis on manners, response to the rider, and quality of movement. Credit will be given to those horses negotiating the obstacles with style and some degree of speed, providing correctness is not sacrificed. Horses should receive credit for showing attentiveness to the obstacles and capability of picking their own way through the course when obstacles warrant it, and willingly responding to rider’s cues on more difficult obstacles.

           2. Horse shall be penalized for any unnecessary delay while approaching an obstacle, and may be asked to proceed to next obstacle at judge’s discretion. The judge’s decision to motion an exhibitor on is final and is not subject to protest.

           3. Except for horses shown with a hackamore or snaffle, only one hand may be used on the reins, except that it is permissible to change hands to work an obstacle. While horse is in motion, rider’s hands shall be clear of horse and saddle. Horses with artificial appearance over obstacles should be penalized.

           4. Horses must not be required to work on the rail. The course should be designed to require each horse to show the three gaits (walk, jog, lope) somewhere between obstacles as part of its work, and quality of movement and cadence should be considered as part of the maneuver score. While on the line of travel between obstacles, the horse shall be balanced, carrying his head and neck in a relaxed, natural position, with the poll level with or slightly above the withers. The head should not be carried behind the vertical, giving the appearance of intimidation, or be excessively nosed out, giving a resistant appearance.

          5. At least six obstacles will be used; at least three of which will be mandatory and three others selected from the approved list. The gait between obstacles shall be at the discretion of the judge. No flying lead changes are allowed.

          6. The course to be used must be posted or distributed to exhibitors at least one hour before scheduled time of the class.

A. Mandatory obstacles are:

             1. Opening, passing through and closing gate. (Losing control of gate is to be penalized.) Use a gate that will not endanger horse or rider. If the gate has a metal, plastic or wooden support bar under the opening, contestants must work the gate moving forward through it.

            2. Ride over at least four logs or poles. These can be in a straight line, curved, zigzag or raised. The space between the logs is to be measured and the path the horse is to take should be the measuring point. The space for walkovers shall be 2024 inches; trotovers 3' to 3'6", and lopeovers 6' to 7'. Walkovers may be elevated to 12 inches and should be a minimum of 22 inches apart. Trotovers and lopeovers can be elevated a maximum of 8 inches. All elevated obstacles must be placed in a cup, notched block or otherwise secured so they cannot roll. Measure the height from the ground to the top of the element.

           3. Backing obstacle. The backing obstacle is to be spaced a minimum of 28 inches; if elevated, 30 inches minimum space. Entrants cannot be asked to back over a stationary object such as a wooden pole or metal bar.

                   a. Back through and around at least three markers.

                   b. Back through L, V, U, straight or similar shaped course. Maybe elevated no more than 24 inches.

B. Optional obstacles, but not limited to:

                   1. Ride over wooden bridge. (Suggested minimum width shall be 36 inches wide and at least six

feet long.)

                   2. Water hazard (ditch or small pond). No metal or slick bottom boxes will be used.

                  3. Serpentine obstacles at walk or jog or trot. Spacing is to be a minimum of 6 feet for the jog or trot.

                 4. Carry object from part of arena to another. (Only objects which reasonably might be carried on a trail ride may used.)

                 5. Put on and remove slicker.

                6. Remove and replace materials from mailbox.

                7. Side pass (may be elevated to 12 inches maximum).

                8. The obstacle consisting of four logs or rails, each five to seven feet long, laid in a square. Each contestant will enter the square by riding over log or rail as designated. When all four feet are inside the square, rider should execute a turn as indicated and depart.

                9. Use of any other safe and negotiable obstacle that could reasonably be expected to be encountered on a trail ride, providing the obstacle meets the judge’s approval.

               10. The judge has the right and duty to alter the course in any manner or remove any obstacle he deems unsafe. All courses and obstacles are to be constructed with safety in mind so as to eliminate any accidents.

C. Scoring.

                1. A scoring will be on the basis of zero to infinity, with 70 denoting an average performance. Each obstacle will receive an obstacle score that should be added or subtracted from 70. Each obstacle will be scored on the following basis, ranging from plus 1 1/2 to minus 1 1/2; 1 1/2 extremely poor, 1 very poor, 1/ 2 poor, 0 correct, +1/2 good, +1 very good, +1 1/2 excellent. Obstacle scores are to be determined and assessed independently of penalty points. The following penalty deductions should be assessed per occurrence as follows:

Head carried too low (tip of ear below the withers consistently), overflexing or straining neck in head carriage so the nose is carried behind the vertical consistently, excessive nosing out, and opening mouth excessively.

Each tick of log, pole, cone or obstacle.

Each hit of or stepping on a log, pole, cone or obstacle.

Incorrect gait at walk or jog for two strides or less.

Both front or both hind feet in a singlestrided slot or space.

Skipping a singlestrided slot or space.

Split pole in lopeover.

Break of gait at walk or jog for more than 2 strides.

Out of lead or break of gait at lope (except when correcting an incorrect lead).

Knocking down an elevated pole, cone, barrel, plant obstacle, or severely disturbing an obstacle.

Stepping outside the confines of or stepping off or out of an obstacle with one foot (Back through, bridge, side pass, box, water box).

Letting go of gate, or dropping rope gate.

Dropping slicker or object required to be carried on course.

First or second refusal, balk, or attempting to evade an obstacle by shying or backing more than 2 strides away. (Each refusal is a 5 point penalty; three refusals on an obstacle are grounds for a zero score for the course)

Failure to complete obstacle.

Blatant disobedience (kicking out, bucking, rearing, striking).

Stepping outside the confines of, falling or jumping off or out of an obstacle with more than one foot.

Failure to perform correct line of travel within or between obstacles.

Use of either hand to instill fear or praise.

Failure to enter, exit or work obstacle from correct side or direction including overturns of more than 1/4.

Failure to work an obstacle in any manner other than how it’s described by the course, such as using the right hand on a gate with instructions to use the left hand.

Failure to demonstrate correct lead or gait, if designated

Use of more than one finger between reins, use of two hands with exceptions listed in western equipment section with snaffles and hackamores, changing of hands on reins unless changing hands to work an obstacle, incorrect use of romal (see western equipment section).

Equipment failure that delays completion of pattern.

Repeated or excessively touching the horse on the neck to lower the head.

Fall of horse or rider.

Performing the obstacles other than in specified order.

No attempt to perform an obstacle.

Third refusal of an obstacle (judge should motion rider on, rider may finish other obstacles but score for the pattern should be zero as rider did not enter into the obstacle.)

Riding outside designated boundary marker of the course, such as leaving the arena or area that the trail pattern is set up.

A. General Rules.

To rein a horse is not only to guide him but also to control his every movement. The bestreined horse should be willingly guided or controlled with little or no apparent resistance and dictated to completely. Any movement on his own must be considered a lack of control. All deviations from the exact written pattern must be considered a lack of/or temporary loss of control and therefore a fault that must be marked down according to severity of deviation. After deducting all faults, set here within, against execution of the pattern and the horse’s overall performance, credit should be given for smoothness, finesse, attitude, quickness and authority of performing various maneuvers, while using controlled speed which raises the difficulty level and makes him more exciting and pleasing to watch to an audience.

B. Scoring.

          1. The scoring will be on a basis of zero to infinity, with 70 denoting an average performance.

          2. Any ties for first place should be worked off, using the same pattern and order of go as was used during the event; however, there will not be more than one run off. If a tie occurs after the runoff, the entrants will be named cochampions; and must determine the winner of the awards by a flip of a coin.

          3. All horses will be judged immediately upon entering the arena and judging will cease after the last maneuver. Any fault incurred prior to the commencement of a pattern will be scored accordingly.

         4. The following will result in no score: 

Abuse of an animal in the show arena and/or evidence that an act of abuse has occurredprior to or during the exhibition of a horse in competition.

Useof illegal equipment, including wire on bits, bosals or curb chains.

Useof illegal bits, bosals or curb chains.

Useof tack collars, tiedownsor nosebands.

Useof whips or bats.

Useof any attachment that alters the movement of or circulation to the tail.

Failureto provide horse and equipment to the appropriate judge for inspection.

Disrespector misconduct by the exhibitor.

               5. Excess rein may be straightened at any place a horse is allowed to be completely stopped during a pattern; rider’s free hand may be used to hold romal in the normal fashion. When using a romal, no finger between the reins is allowed. The free hand may be used to hold the romal, provided it is held at least 16" from the reining hand and in a relaxed position. Use of the free hand while holding the romal, to alter the tension or length of the reins from the bridle to the reining hand, is considered to be the use of two hands, and a score of "0" will be applied, with the exception of any place a horse is allowed to be completely stopped during a pattern.

              6. The following will result in a score of "0":

Use of more than index or first finger between reins.

Use of two hands (exception in snaffle bit or hackamore classes designated for two hands) or changing hands.

Use of romal other than as outlined number 5 above, and western equipment rules.

Failure to complete pattern as written.

Performing the maneuvers other than in specified order.

The inclusion of maneuvers not specified, including, but not limited to:

    a) Backing more than 2 strides.

    b) Turning more than 90 degrees.

Equipment failure that delays completion of pattern.

Balking or refusal of command where pattern is delayed.

Running away or failing to guide where it becomes impossible to discern whether the entry is on pattern.

Jogging in excess of onehalf circle or onehalf the length of the arena.

Over spins of more than 1/4 turn.

Fall to the ground by horse or rider.

NOTE: A “no score” or a score of “0” is not eligible to place. Horses receiving either mark at district are not eligible to enter that class at the state show.

         7. The following will result in a penalty of 5 points:

a. Spurring in front of cinch.

b. Use of free hand to instill fear.

c. Holding saddle with free hand.

d. Blatant disobedience including kicking, biting, bucking, rearing and striking.

8. The following will result in a 2 point penalty:

a. Break of gait.

b. Freezing up in spins or rollbacks.

c. On walk in patterns, failure to stop or walk before executing a canter departure.

d. On run in patterns, failure to be in a canter prior to reaching the first marker.

e. Failure to go beyond markers on stops or rollbacks.

9. Starting or performing circles or eights out of lead will be judged as follows: Each time a horse is out of lead, a judge is required to penalize by 1 point. The penalty for being out of lead is accumulative, and the judge will add 1 penalty point for each 1/4 of the circumference of a circle or any part thereof that a horse is out of lead. A judge is required to penalize a horse 1/2 of a point for a delayed change of lead by one stride where the lead change is required by the pattern description.

10. Deduct 1/2 point for starting circle at a jog or exiting rollbacks at a jog up to 2 strides. Jogging beyond 2 strides, but less than 1/2 circle or 1/2 the length of the arena, deduct 2 points.

11. Deduct 1/2 point for over or under spinning up to 1/8 of a turn; deduct 1 point for over or under spinning up from 1/8 to 1/4 of a turn.

13. There will be a ½ point penalty for failure to remain a minimum of 20 feet from wall or fence when approaching a stop and/or rollback.

14. In patterns requiring a runaround, failure to be on the correct lead when rounding the end of the arena will be penalized as follows: for ½ the turn or less, one point, for more than ½ turn, two points.

15. Faults against the horse to be scored accordingly, but not to cause disqualification: opening mouth excessively when wearing bit; excessive jawing, opening mouth or head rising on stop; lack of smooth, straight stop on haunchesbouncing or sideways stop; refusing to change leads; anticipating signals, stumbling; backing sideways; knocking over markers.

16. Faults against the rider to be scored accordingly, but not to cause disqualification: losing stirrup; failure to run circles or figure eights within the markers is not considered a fault depending on arena conditions and size; however, failure to go beyond markers on rollbacks and stops is considered a fault.

1. The following patterns are to be worked as stated, not as drawn. The drawn pattern is just to give the general idea of what the pattern will look like in the arena.

1. Run at speed to the far end of the arena pastthe end marker and do a left rollback nohesitation.

2. Run to the opposite end of the arena past theend marker and do a right rollback nohesitation.

3. Run past the center marker and do a slidingstop. Back up to center of the arena or atleast ten feet (3 meters). Hesitate.

4. Complete four spins to the right.

5. Complete four and onequarterspins to theleft so that horse is facing left wall or fence.

Hesitate.

6. Beginning on the left lead, complete threecircles to the left: the first circle large and fast; the second circle small and slow; the third circle large and fast. Change leads at the center of the arena.

7. Complete three circles to the right: the first circle large and fast; the second circle small and slow; the third circle large and fast. Change leads at the center of the arena.

8. Begin a large fast circle to the left, but do not close this circle. Run straight up the right side of the arena past the center marker and do a sliding stop at least twenty feet (6 meters) from the wall or fence. Hesitate to demonstrate the completion of the pattern. Rider may drop bridle to the designated judge.

1. Beginning on the right lead, complete three circles to the right: the first circle small and slow; the next two circles large and fast. Change leads at the center of the arena.

2. Complete three circles to the left: the first circle small and slow; the next two circles large and fast. Change leads at the center of the arena.

3. Continue around previous circle to the right. At the top of the circle, run down the middle to the far end of the arena past the end marker and do a right rollback no hesitation.

4. Run up the middle to the opposite end of the arena past the end marker and do a left rollback no hesitation.

5. Run past the center marker and do a sliding stop. Back up to the center of the arena or at least ten feet (3 meters). Hesitate.

6. Complete four spins to the right.

7. Complete four spins to the left. Hesitate to the completion of the pattern. Rider may drop bridle to the designated judge.

1. Beginning on the right lead, complete three circles to the right: the first two circles large and fast; and the third circle small and slow. Stop at the center of the arena.

2. Complete four spins to the right. Hesitate.

3. Beginning on the left lead, complete three circles to the left: the first two circles large and fast; the third circle small and slow. Stop at the center of the arena.

4. Complete four spins to the left. Hesitate.

5. Beginning on the right lead, run a large fast circle to the right, change leads at the center of the arena, run a large fast circle to the left, and change leads at the center of the arena.

6. Continue around previous circle to the right. At the top of the circle, run down the middle to the far end of the arena past the end marker and do a right rollback no hesitation.

7. Run up the middle to the opposite end of the arena past the end marker and do a left rollback no hesitation.

8. Run past the center marker and do a sliding stop. Back up to the center of the arena or at least ten feet (3 meters). Hesitate to demonstrate completion of the pattern. Rider may drop bridle to the designated judge.

1. Complete four spins to the left.

2. Complete four spins to the right. Hesitate.

3. Beginning on the right lead, complete three circles to the right: the first circle large and fast; the second circle small and slow; the third circle large and fast. Change leads at the center of the arena.

4. Complete three circles to the left: the first circle large and fast; the second circle small and slow; the third circle large and fast. Change leads at the center of the arena.

5. Begin a large fast circle to the right, but do not close this circle. Run down the right side of the arena past the center marker and do a left rollback at least twenty feet from the wall or fence no hesitation.

6. Continue back around the previous circle, but do not close this circle. Run straight down the left side of the arena past he center marker and do a right rollback at least twenty feet from the wall or fence no hesitation.

7. Continue back around the previous circle, but do not close this circle. Run down the right side of the arena past the center marker and do a sliding stop at least twenty feet (6 meters) from the wall or fence. Back up at least ten feet. Hesitate to demonstrate completion of the pattern. Rider may drop bridle to the designated judge.

1. Run past the center marker and do a sliding stop. Back up to the center of the arena or at least ten feet (3 meters). Hesitate.

2. Complete four spins to the right.

3. Complete four and onequarter spins to the left so that the horse is facing the left wall or fence. Hesitate.

4. Beginning on the left lead, complete three circles to the left: the first circle small and slow; the next two circles large and fast. Change leads at the center of the arena.

5. Complete three circles to the right: the first circle small and slow, the next two circles large and fast. Change leads at the center of the arena.

6. Begin a large fast circle to the left but do not close this circle. Run up the right side of the arena past the center marker and do a right rollback at least twenty feet (6 meters) from the wall or fence no hesitation.

7. Continue back around the previous circle but do not close this circle. Run up the left side of the arena past the center marker and do a left rollback at least twenty feet (6 meters) from the wall or fence no hesitation.

8. Continue back around previous circle but do not close this circle. Run up the right side of the arena past the center marker and do a sliding stop at least twenty feet (6 meters) from the wall or fence. Hesitate to demonstrate completion of pattern. Rider may drop the bridle to the designated judge.

1. Starting at the center marker make a large fast circle to right on the right lead.

2. Draw the circle down to a small circle until you reach the center marker; stop.

3. Do a double spin to the inside of the small circle at the center marker, at end of spins horse should be facing the left wall, slight hesitation.

4. Begin on left lead and make a large fast circle.

5. Then a small circle, again drawing it down to the center of the arena, stop, no hesitation on these stops.

6. Do a double spin to the inside of the circle, slight hesitation, horse to be facing left wall.

7. Take a right lead and make a fast figure eight over the large circles, close the eight, and change leads.

8. Begin a large fast circle to the right but do not close this circle. Run down the right side of the arena past the marker and do a left rollback at least 20 feet (6 meters) from the wall or fence no hesitation.

9. Continue back around the previous circle but do not close this circle. Run down the left side of the arena past the center and do a right rollback at least 20 feet (6 meters) from the wall or fence no hesitation.

10. Continue back around previous circle but do not close this circle. Run down the right side of the arena past the center marker and do a sliding stop at least 20 feet (6 meters) from the wall or fence. Back up at least 10 feet (3 meters). Hesitate to show completion of pattern. Rider may drop bridle to the designated judge.

A. Attire: It is the objective of the 4H program for exhibitors to be dressed cleanly and neatly. Protective headgear may be worn in any be worn in any class without judging discrimination. ASTM/SEI approved safety helmets are strongly recommended, especially in all speed events.

1. In speed events show management may make use of western (cowboy) hat optional. If western style hat use is declared as optional in speed events, a five second penalty will be assessed if the hat or helmet is not on the exhibitor's person during the time the exhibitor is in the area.

2. A shirt with long sleeves, a collar (band, standup, tuxedo, etc.), and shirttail to be tucked in pants in all classes. Variations such as short sleeves are permitted if covered with a long sleeve jacket.

3. Long pants.

4. Cowboy boots, except for special cases of handicapped individuals.

5. Spurs or chaps are optional.

6. See individual division and class rules for exceptions where class specifications indicate otherwise.

7. Ball caps, tank tops, Tshirts or jerseytype shirts are not to be worn.

8. Any deviation from the stated requirements must be agreed upon by the judges and show superintendent, and announced to contestants prior to class. It is the contestant's responsibility to bring questionable attire to the attention of show management prior to wearing it in any competition, as judge or official may penalize or disqualify contestants who do not conform.

B. Western type equipment must be used. The use of a mechanical hackamore or any type of bridle is optional; however, the judge or a designated show official may prohibit the use of bits or equipment that they considers severe.

In Tiedown Roping, the rope must be run through a foul (neck) rope around the horse’s neck, and may, at the discretion of the rider, be run through a “keeper”. If a keeper is used, it must be attached to the noseband of the tiedown and cannot be attached to the bit or bridle. Optional equipment: protective boots, leg wraps, tiedowns (no bare metal in contact with the horse’s head), running martingales in barrels, poles, stakes, and spurs not to be used forward of the cinch. Prohibited equipment: wire chin straps, regardless of how padded or covered, chin straps narrower than onehalf inch, jerk lines for roping and tack collars for roping.

C. An electric timer should be used when accessible at district and state shows. At least two stop watches should be used with the average time of the watches used by the official timer to determine the official time if an electric timer is not available.

D. In the event of a tie in a timed class, the contestant declared the winner in the runoff must run the pattern in not more than two seconds over his original time or the runoff must be held again.

E. The judge or a designated show official, at his/her discretion, may disqualify a contestant for use of a bat, crop, or whip in front of the cinch.

F. Any horse receiving inhumane treatment while entering, exhibiting or exiting the arena may be dismissed and disqualified upon the discretion of the judge or designated show official.

G. A show official or judge shall be appointed to make decisions regarding entrants following course in speed events. Close calls should be made in favor of the exhibitor. An exhibitor is considered on course as long as deviations through the course are corrected so that the final path of the horse is on the correct side of the obstacles. The decision of the official or judge on pattern accuracy is final and not subject to review.

A.    A closed gate start and finish will be used. For purposes of the closed start gate: A starting box, if is constructed behind the arena gate to contain the exhibitor immediately prior to exhibiting is considered part of the arena, i.e. the arena gate going from the box to the arena doesn’t have to close before contestant’s pattern begins. Timing shall begin as soon as the horse’s nose reaches the starting line and will be stopped when the horse’s nose passes over the finish line.

B.    The course must be measured exactly. If the course is too large for the available space, then the pattern should be reduced five yards at a time until the pattern fits the arena. (See Barrel Racing Pattern on page 41.)

C.   Brightly colored, 55 gallon, steel drums with both ends in must be used. No rubber or plastic barrels or barrel pads shall be used at district or state shows.

D.   A clearly visible starting line shall be indicated by markers on the sides of the arena. The barrel racing contest is strictly a timed event. An electric timer when accessible will be used for official time. Otherwise, at least two watches shall be used with the average time of the watches to be the official time.

E.   Knocking over a barrel will result in a five second penalty.

F.   At a signal from the announcer, starter or timer, such as the word “go” the contestant will go to barrel number 1 passing to the left of this barrel, complete a turn around the barrel, then on to barrel number 2, this time beginning to the right of the barrel with a turn around the barrel. At barrel number 3, begin to the right of the barrel, and complete a turn around the barrel.

G.   As soon as the turn is completed around barrel 3, the contestant sprints the horse to the finish line.

H.   This barrel course may also be run to the left. For example, the contestant will start to barrel number 2, beginning on the right of this barrel, , then to barrel number 1, beginning of the left of the barrel, then to barrel number 3, beginning of the right of the barrel, followed by the final sprint to the finish line.

I.   A show official or judge shall be appointed to make decisions regarding entrants following course in speed events. Close calls should be made in favor of the exhibitor. An exhibitor is considered on course as long as the turns are started and finish on the correct side of the barrels and that deviations through the course are corrected so that the final path of the horse is on the correct side of the obstacles. The decision of the official or judge on pattern accuracy is final and not subject to review.

J.   Any horse breaking the plane of the time line before completion of the pattern is disqualified.

K.   The course should allow for ample room to turn and stop. (First and second barrel need to be at least 20 feet from the fence.)

L.   The judge or a designated show official, at his/her discretion, may disqualify a contestant for excessive use of a bat, crop, or whip in front of the cinch. Any horse receiving inhumane treatment while exhibiting may be dismissed upon the discretion of the judge or designated show official.

M.   If the use of western type hats is declared as optional by the show committee, a five (5) second penalty will be assessed if the hat or helmet is not on the exhibitor’s person for the entire time the exhibitor is in the arena.

A.   The pole bending pattern is to be run around six poles. Each pole is to be twentyone feet apart, and the first pole is to be twentyone feet from the starting line. Poles shall be set on top of the ground, six feet in height, with no base more than 14 inches in diameter.

B.   A horse may start either to the right or to the left of the first pole and then run the remainder of the pattern accordingly.

C.   Pole bending is a timed event. An electric timer when accessible will be the official time. Otherwise, at least two watches shall be used with the average time of the watches to be the official time.

D.   Knocking over a pole will result in a five second penalty. Any horse breaking the plane of the time line before completion of the pattern is disqualified.

E.   A closed gate start and finish will be used. For purposes of the closed start gate: A starting box, if is constructed behind the arena gate to contain the exhibitor immediately prior to exhibiting, is considered part of the arena, i.e. the arena gate going from the box to the arena doesn’t have to close before contestant’s pattern begins.

F.   A show official or judge shall be appointed to make decisions regarding entrants following course in speed events. Close calls should be made in favor of the exhibitor. An exhibitor is considered on course as long as the turns are started and finish on the correct side of each pole and that deviations through the course are corrected so that the final path of the horse is on the correct side of the obstacles. The decision of the official or judge on pattern accuracy is final and not subject to review.

G.   The judge or a designated show official, at his/her discretion, may disqualify a contestant for excessive use of a bat, crop, or whip in front of the cinch. Any horse receiving inhumane treatment while exhibiting may be dismissed upon the discretion of the judge or designated show official.

H.   If the use of western type hats is declared as optional by the show committee, a five (5) second penalty will be assessed if the hat or helmet is not on the exhibitor's person for the entire time the exhibitor is in the arena. A contestant may touch a pole with his or her hand.

A.   The start and finish line is 20 feet wide and marked by two upright markers (10 feet on each side of the center line and short enough so as to not interfere with the electric timer if one is used.) The first and second poles (same requirements of height and base as in pole bending) marking the centerline are each 40 feet from the start and finish line, making them a total of 80 feet apart.

B.   This is a timed event. Timing shall begin as soon as the horse’s nose reaches the starting line and will be stopped when the horse’s nose passes over the finish line.

C.   A closed gate start and finish will be used. For purposes of the closed start gate: A starting box, if is constructed behind the arena gate to contain the exhibitor immediately prior to exhibiting, is considered part of the arena, i.e. the arena gate going from the box to the arena doesn’t have to close before contestant’s pattern begins.

E.   A show official or judge shall be appointed to make decisions regarding entrants following course in speed events. Close calls should be made in favor of the exhibitor. An exhibitor is considered on course as long as the turns are started and finish on the correct side of the pole and that deviations through the course are corrected so that the final path of the horse is on the correct side of the obstacles. The decision of the official or judge on pattern accuracy is final and not subject to review.

F.   Failing to cross over the center line and between the markers before the first turn, or failing to cross over the center line and between the markers between the first and second turns will result in no time.

G.   The contestant may touch a pole. Knocking over a pole or marker is a disqualification.

H.   Failure of a contestant to cross the start and finish line between the markers shall result in no time.

I.   The judge or a designated show official, at his/her discretion, may disqualify a contestant for excessive use of a bat, crop, or whip in front of the cinch. Any horse receiving inhumane treatment while exhibiting may be dismissed upon the discretion of the judge or designated show official.

A.   This is a timed event with a oneminute time limit.

B.   This event shall be performed following the same general rules as youth calf roping under the usual common rodeo standards and conditions. Horses should start from behind a barrier. A 10 second penalty will be added to the time for breaking the barrier. Calves must be used for this event.

C.     Two loops will be permitted. One or two ropes are to be tied to the saddle horn by a heavy string, in such a manner as to allow the rope to be released from the horn when the calf reaches the end of the rope. A visible cloth or flag must be attached to the end of the rope tied to the horn to make it easier for the flagger to see it break free.

D.   Should the roper desire to use a second loop, they may either recoil if carrying only one rope, or use a second rope tied to the saddle horn.

E.   If the second loop falls loose, it cannot be rebuilt. The contestant may free their first rope from the horn after a miss, before getting their second loop ready if they wish.

F.   The contestant shall receive no time should they break the rope from the horn by hand or touch the rope or string after the catch is made. If the rope dallies or will not break free when the calf reaches the end of it, the contestant will receive no time.

G.   Time will be called from drop of flag at the barrier to the break of rope string from the saddle horn. A legal catch is to be any loop that goes completely over the calf’s head and draws up on any part of the calf’s body, causing the rope to break away from the saddle horn. Roping the calf without releasing the loop from the hand is not permitted.

H.   Rope may not pass through bridle, tiedown, neck rope or any other device.

A.   This is a timed event. Runs must be completed in 90 seconds.

B.   Horses should start from behind a barrier. A 10 second penalty will be added to the time for breaking the barrier.

C.   Contestants must catch calf, dismount, go down the rope, throw the calf by hand, cross and tie any three legs.

D.   If a calf is down when roper reaches it, calf must be stood on at least three feet and be rethrown. If roper’s hand is on calf when calf falls, calf is considered thrown by hand. Rope must stay on calf until roper gets hand on calf. Tie must be finished with half hitch or “hooey”.

E.   Tie must hold for five seconds after roper gives slack to calf and then must be passed on the field judge. Roper will be disqualified if they touch the calf after they signals the finish of a tie. No person may touch the calf until the field judge evaluates the tie.

F. Any catch on any part of calf with the rope will be considered legal.

G.  If any part of barrier fails to work and such failure results in disadvantage to roper, the roper may request the calf over, at discretion of the barrier judge, if they declare themselves immediately. Once the calf is roped at, no roper will receive a calf over because of equipment failure.

H.   If flag equipment which signals start of time fails to work, roper will receive a rerun, regardless of events of first run.

I.   A flag to signal start of time should be put on jerk line in close location to portion of line going around calf’s neck.

J.   Barrier equipment must be inspected by the judge before each contestant competes and replaced if faulty.

K.   A 10second penalty will be added to the roper’s time for beating or breaking the barrier.

L.   Roper must be ready to rope when indicated by show official or calf will be turned out.

M.   Two loops will be permitted. Should the roper desire to throw a second loop, they may recoil rope or use second rope tied to the saddle. If a roper misses with two loops, they must retire, and no time will be allowed. Roper must release rope from hand when the calf is roped.

N.   The rope must be run through a foul (neck) rope around the horse’s neck, and may, at the discretion of the rider, be run through a “keeper”. If a keeper is used, it must be attached to the noseband of the tiedown, and cannot be attached to the bit or bridle.

O.   Contestant must adjust rope and reins in a manner that will prevent horse from dragging calf. If a horse drags a calf, judges may stop horse and roper may be disqualified.

P.   If a tie comes loose or the calf gets to its feet before the tie has been examined and ruled a fair one, roper will receive no time.

Q.   If a calf gets out of the arena, timers will stop the watches when flagman signals, and roper will get the same calf back. The roper will be given lap and tap start with time expired when calf got out added to this time.

A. General Rules.

1. Hunter Class Attire.

a. Hunt coats of traditional hunt seat style and colors (maroon and red are improper).

b. Breeches or jodphurs of traditional shades of buff, gray, or rust.

c. High English boots or paddock (jodphur) boots of black or brown.

d. Safety helmet of traditional colors. ASTM/SEI approved safety helmets are strongly recommended. Exhibitors must wear a safety helmet with harness when schooling or exhibiting over fences while on the show grounds.

e. Gloves are optional in all classes.

f. Spurs (unrowelled type that are blunt, round) and crops or bats are optional in riding classes.

g. Hair must be neat and contained (as in a net or braid).

h. Any deviation from the stated requirements must be agreed upon by the judges and show superintendent, and announced to contestants prior to class. It is the contestant's responsibility to bring questionable attire to the attention of show management prior to wearing it in any competition, as judge or official may penalize or disqualify contestants who do not conform.

2. Equipment. In all hunt classes, an English snaffle (no shank), kimberwick, Pelham and/or full bridle (with two reins), all cavesson nosebands and plain leather brow bands must be used.

3. In reference to bit mouthpieces, nothing may protrude below the mouthpiece (bar). Broken or solid mouthpieces must be between 5/16" to ¾” in diameter, measured 1” from the cheek and may have a port no higher than 1 ½”. They may be inlaid, synthetic wrapped, including rubber or plastic or incased. On broken mouthpieces only, connecting rings of 1 1/4" or less in diameter or connecting flat bar of 3/8" to 3/4" (measured top to bottom with a maximum length of 2") and which lie flat in the horse's mouth are acceptable. Snaffle bit rings may be no larger than 4 inches in diameter. Any bit having a fixed rein requires use of a curb chain. Smooth round, slow twist, corkscrew, single twisted wire, double twisted wire mouthpieces and straight bar or solid mouthpieces are allowed.

4. Bits of any style (pelham, snaffle, kimberwick) featuring mouthpieces with cathedrals, donuts, prongs, edges or rough, sharp material shall be cause for elimination. Triangular mouthpieces, flat polo mouthpieces and mouthpieces with wrapped metal are prohibited. If a curb bit is used, the chain must be at least 1/2" in width and flat against the jaw of the horse.

5. Saddles must be black and/or brown colors and have the hunting or forward seat type, and may have an insert of the skirt. Saddle pads should be white or natural color with no ornamentation, and fit size and shape of saddle, except when necessary to accommodate numbers on both sides, for which a square pad or suitable attachment may be used.

6. Optional equipment. Unrowelled spurs, crops or bats, gloves, English breast plate, braiding of mane and/or tail in hunt style, rubber reins and unrowelled slip on spurs. In Hunt Seat Equitation only, protective boots, leg wraps and bandages are optional.

7. Prohibited equipment. Draw reins, rowelled spurs, standing or running martingales, protective boots, leg wraps and bandages. Exception: protective boots, leg wraps and bandages are optional in Hunt Seat Equitation only.

A. General Rules.

1. Hunters under saddle should be suitable to purpose. Hunters should move with long, low strides reaching forward with ease and smoothness, be able to lengthen stride and cover ground with relaxed, freeflowing movement, while exhibiting correct gaits that are of the proper cadence. The quality of movement and the consistency of the gaits are major considerations. Horses should be obedient, have a bright expression with alert ears, and should respond willingly to the rider with light leg and hand contact. Horses should be responsive and smooth in transition. When asked to extend the trot, or hand gallop, they should move out with the same flowing motion. The poll should be level with, or slightly above, the withers to allow proper impulsion behind. The head position should be slightly in front of, or on the vertical.

2. Horses are to show on the flat at walk, trot and canter while maintaining light contact with the horse's mouth. Maximum credit shall be given to the flowing, balanced, willing horse.

3. Horses must work both ways of the ring at all gaits to demonstrate their ability with different leads. Horses may be required to go from any gait to any other gait or extend any gait at the discretion of the judge. Horses will reverse by turning toward the inside of the arena.

4. The judge may ask finalists to hand gallop, but never more than eight horses to gallop at one time.

5. All or only horses in finals may be required to back.

6. Any portion of a class or heat may be placed on the rail for extra work by they judge at any time.

7. Entries shall be penalized for being on wrong lead, or wrong diagonal at the trot; quick, short, or vertical stride; excessive speed; excessive slowness; failure to take the appropriate gait when called for; head carriage too high or low; over flexing or excessive nosing out; stumbling, failure to maintain light contact on the horse’s mouth; breaking gait; tossing of head; consistently showing too far off the rail.

8. At no time shall the faultout system be used that results in a contestant being eliminated individually. Instead, a more positive approach should be used with winners being announced and the remainder of the class being dismissed from the arena as a group.

A. General Rules.

1. The hunt seat equitation on the flat is an evaluation based on the ability of a rider to perform various maneuvers in the harmony with his/her horse. The communication between horse and rider through subtle cues and aids should not be obvious. Equitation is judged on the rider and his/her effect on the horse. Hunt seat equitation on the flat provides a base for a natural progression to over fence classes. The poll should be level with, or slightly above the withers, to allow proper impulsion behind. The head should not be carried behind the vertical, giving the appearance of intimidation, or be excessively nosed out, giving a resistant appearance.

2. It is mandatory that the judge post the pattern at least one hour prior to commencement of the class. The pattern should be designed so the majority of exhibitors can perform it in a reasonable length of time (under 60 seconds). All patterns must include a trot and canter.

Patterns used in classes for riders 9 - 11 should be restricted to maneuvers listed from Group 1. Horses' gaits are to be ridden with the same cadence and speed as you would find in the rail phase. All ties will be broken at the discretion of the judge. Failure to complete the pattern will not be a disqualification, but shall be scored accordingly.

B. Class Procedure.

1. Exhibitors may be worked individually from the gate or they may enter the arena as a group. A working order must be drawn when working individually from the gate. The entire class, or only the finalists must work at all three gaits at least one direction of the arena. Rail work can be used to break ties and possibly adjust placings. Individual work may be compromised of any of the following:

Walk, sitting trot, extended trot, posting trot, canter, circles, figure 8, halt, back, sidepass, address reins, demonstrate change of diagonal. Serpentine (trot or canter), turn on haunches or forehand, leg yield, flying or simple change of lead. A turn on the forehand to the right is accomplished by moving haunches to the left. A forehand turn to the left is accomplished by moving haunches to the right. When performing a leg yield, the horse should move forward and lateral I a diagonal direction with the horse’s body straight with a slight flexion of the head in the opposite direction of lateral movement. When a horse yields to the right the head is slightly (just to see the eye of the horse) to the left. A horse yielding to the left is slightly flexed to the right.

Canter and hand gallop in a straight or curved line, counter canter figure 8, drop or pickup irons without stopping, dismount and mount. If riders are asked to drop their irons, they can leave them down or cross them over the withers.

C. Basic Position.

1. To mount, take up reins in left hand and place hand on withers. Grasp stirrup leather with right hand and insert left foot in stirrup and mount. To dismount, rider may either step down or slide down. The size of rider must be taken into consideration.

2. Hands should be over and in front of horse's withers, knuckles 30 degrees inside the vertical, hands slightly apart and making a straight line from the horse's mouth to rider's elbow. Method of holding reins is optional, and bight of reins may fall on either side. However, all reins must be picked up at the same time.

3. The eyes should be up and shoulders back. Toes should be at an angle best suited to rider's conformation; heels down, calf of leg in contact with horse. Iron should be on the ball of the foot and must not be tied to the girth.

4. The Walk: Should be a fourbeat gait with the rider in a vertical position with a following hand.

5. The Posting Trot: Figure 8 at trot, demonstrating change of diagonals. At left diagonal, rider should be sitting the saddle when left front leg is on the ground; at right diagonal rider should be sitting the saddle when right front leg is on the ground; when circling clockwise at a trot, rider should be on the left diagonal; when circling counterclockwise, rider should be on right diagonal. The rider should close his/her hip angle to allow his/her torso to follow the horizontal motion of the horse. The upper body should be inclined about 20 degrees in front of the vertical.

6. Sitting Trot and Canter: At the sitting trot the upper body is only slightly in front of the vertical. At the canter the body should be positioned slightly more in front of the vertical. As the stride is shortened, the body should be in a slightly more erect position.

7. Two Point Position: The pelvis should be forward, but relaxed, lifting the rider's weight off the horse's back and transferring the contact between horse and rider are the rider's legs. Hands should be forward, up the neck, not resting on the neck.

8. Hand Gallop: A threebeat, lengthened canter ridden in twopoint position. The legs are on the horse's sides while the seat is held out of the saddle. When at the hand gallop, the rider's angulation will vary somewhat as the horse's stride is shortened and lengthened. A good standard at a normal hand gallop should be about 30 degrees in front of the vertical.

D. Faults.

1. Severe faults of the performance include: (At the judge's discretion, exhibitor may be disqualified (no placing), or placed exhibitors below all exhibitors that do not incur a severe fault.)

Omissionor addition of maneuvers.

Turning the wrong way.

Knocking over a cone or working on the wrong side of the cones.

Kicking at other horses, exhibitors, or judge.

Severe disobedience or resistance by horse including, but not limited to rearing bucking, or pawing.

2. Disqualifications include: (should not be placed)

Failure by exhibitor to wear correct number in visible manner.

Willful abuse, inhumane treatment.

Excessive schooling or training.

Fall by horse or rider.

Illegal use of hands on reins.

Use of prohibited equipment.

3. Faults in overall appearance of exhibitor and horse and faults of performance include deviations from stated class procedure and basic position guidelines. The judge will determine the appropriate classification of a fault, similar to explanations provided for in Western Horsemanship.

E. Suggested Scoring.

1. Scoring may be on a basis of 0 - 20 with 1/2 point increments acceptable; an approximate breakdown follows:

20                 Generally excellent performance with one minor fault in appearance and position of exhibitor or execution of the pattern (performance).

16 - 17          Generally good pattern execution and equitation with one minor fault in precision or execution of pattern (performance), or appearance and position of exhibitor.

14 - 15            Average pattern that lacks quickness or precision, or rider has obvious equitation flaws that prevent effective equitation, or commits two or three minor faults in the performance or appearance and position of exhibitor.

12 - 13            One major fault or several minor faults in the performance and/or appearance and position of exhibitor that precludes effective communication with the horse.

10 - 11           Two major faults or many minor faults in the performance or appearance and position of exhibitor.

6 - 9                Several major faults or one severe fault in the performance, or appearance and position of exhibitor. Exhibitor demonstrates a complete lack of riding ability or commits a severe fault in the performance or appearance and position of exhibitor.

1 - 5                 Exhibitor commits one or more severe faults in the performance, or appearance and position of exhibitor, but does complete the class and avoids disqualification.

A. Judging Requirements.

2. At the discretion of the judge, the contestants may be asked to hand gallop, pull up and stand quietly, or pull up and back following the last fence.

3. The class will be judged on flat work, manners, way of going, style over fences, even hunting pace and equitation of the rider. When necessary to split large classes by running more than one goround, finalists must rejump and rework on the flat. Placing for the class shall be determined by allowing a minimum of 70% for individual fence work and a maximum of 30% for work on the flat.

4. Disobediences (faults) over fences include refusals, runouts, loss of forward movement, and unnecessary circling on course.

B. Scoring.

1. Horses shall be credited with maintaining an even hunting pace that covers the course with freeflowing strides. Preference is given to horses with correct jumping style that meet fences square, jumping at the center of the fence. Unsafe jumping and bad form over fences, including twisting, shall be penalized whether the fence was touched or untouched. Incorrect leads around the ends of the course and cross cantering shall be penalized, as well as excessive use of a crop. Fences in a line should be taken in the correct number of strides or be penalized. Any error that endangers the horse and or its rider, particularly refusals or knockdowns, shall be heavily penalized.

2. Scoring over fences shall be as in working hunter with an approximate breakdown of scoring 0100 as follows:

90 - 100 An excellent performer and good mover that jumps the fences with cadence, balance and style.

80 - 89  A good performer that jumps well or an excellent performer that commits one or two minor faults.

70 - 79   The average, fair mover that makes no serious faults, but lacks the style, cadence and good balance of the scopier horses or the good performer that makes a few minor faults.

60 - 69    Poor movers that make minor mistakes or fair to average movers that have one or two poor fences, but no major faults or disobediences.

50 - 59 A horse that commits one major fault, such as a hind knockdown, refusal, trot, cross canter or drops a leg.

30 - 49  A horse that commits two or more major faults, including front knockdowns and refusal, or jumps in a manner that otherwise endangers the horse and/or rider.

10 - 29   A horse that avoids elimination, but jumps in such an unsafe and dangerous manner as to preclude a higher score.

3. Horses eliminated in over fence portion of the class shall be disqualified. Elimination includes:

a. A total of three disobediences, which can include refusal, stop, run out or extra circle.

b. Jumping an obstacle before it is reset.

c. Rider and/or horse leaving the arena before finishing.

d. Off course.

4. Faults to be scored accordingly during the rail include being on wrong lead, excessive speed or slowness at any gait, break of gait, failure to take gait, head carriage too low or high, nosing out or flexing behind the vertical, opening mouth excessively or stumbling.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

As with any project as large and diverse as the Oklahoma 4-H Horse Project, there will be a need to develop and conduct additional activities outside the rules and supervision of the District and State Qualification Horse Shows. Local 4-H leaders, with the association of local Oklahoma Cooperative Extension offices and recognized horse sport and breed associations, are encouraged to provide additional educational experiences that support the horsemanship phase of the Oklahoma 4-H Horse Project. Participation requirements and conduct of planned activities should be reviewed to ensure that 4-H participation requirements and membership policies are met prior to advertisement and conduct of activities. There is no intention of listing a comprehensive list of what activities might be included in local or out of county activities beyond the Oklahoma 4-H District and State Qualification Horse Shows. However, some of the event activities that 4-H’ers may currently be participating in are provided below. The following are suggested guidelines to follow when offering these activities. As with any well organized event, efforts should be made to provide participants class requirements as part of entry information of a special event. Show organizations may impose additional rules for participation. If participation is restricted to 4-H members, show organizations should require as a minimum, State 4-H Membership Participation Guidelines for out of countyparticipation for that competition year.

The objective of this class is for paired riders to perform synchronized patterns that display horsemanship and equitation skills, and the quality of movement and attitude of their horses.

Six patterns are provided. Project leaders may develop additional patterns to support local program activities. Patterns should have five elements for scoring. Allowable elements in Western Horsemanship and Hunt Seat Equitation may be used in designing patterns. Note that for safety that pattern design should avoid riders riding directly toward one another at a speed faster than an extended trot.

A. Team Equitation is a two person competition to be judged approximately 10% on uniformity of mounts (as to size and type) and appointments, and 90% on the following criteria during performance of pattern components:

     a. Rider’s equitation and horsemanship skills (appropriate equitation to seat, hunt or western).

      b. Horse’s behavior (willing attitude with control) and movement quality (stride length, balance, cadence, collection, frame, etc).

     c. Pattern accuracy (element size and location) and synchronization of rider pair (placement, timing of transitions, speed).

B. To be performed in an area clearly identified by ten markers (cones, etc) with dimensions of 80 by 120 feet or 100 by 180 feet. Markers along length of pattern area are to be set at equal distances (40 feet apart on small dimension; 60 feet long on large dimension). Markers along end set 40 feet apart on small pattern, 50 feet on large pattern.

C. Contestants may compete in western or hunt seat tack and attire. Paired riders may perform in different seats, although for maximum score on uniformity, pairs are encouraged to ride in the same seat (western or hunt seat).

D. Legal equipment and attire includes allowable tack in Western Horsemanship for western seat contestants and Hunt Seat Equitation for hunt seat contestants, etc. Leg wraps and protective boots are optional.

Patterns have five components. Each component is to be scored 0 to 10 using the following as a guideline for scoring. Half point scoring increments are allowed. Ties may be broken on score of predetermined element(s) in pattern or from additional work at discretion of the judge.

9 - 10    Excellent. Equitation and horsemanship skills excellent, movement quality of horses are excellent, component performed in specified space and riders perform maneuvers in sync.

7 - 8    Above Average. No major faults in performance. All criteria at least average, with one or more above average. For example, excellent performance in two criteria with average performance in one. Such as, riders perform component with accuracy and in sync but equitation and horsemanship skills or movement lacks excellent quality. Riders may have one minor fault.

5 - 6     Average. No major faults in components. At least two of three criteria average. Riders may incur one or more minor faults. Lack of movement quality, horsemanship and equitation or synchronization to be scored above average.

3 - 4    Below average. At least two of three criteria below average while one is average or above, or major fault in one criteria.

2 - 3     Failing. Three criteria below average, no evidence of above average or average quality of performance, or team incurs one or more major faults.

0 - 1 One or both riders completely fail to perform component including prescribed lead or gait.

Precise, correctly placed, synchronized transitions and maneuvers.

Pairs consistently aligned with little visible or audible cueing by rider.

Equitation skills appropriate to equestrian seat.

Movement quality of horses’ gait including extension and shortening of stride when called for, balanced frame and stride, smoothness of gait.

Willing, positive attitude of horse including alert appearance, responsive to riders hand and leg cues, and rider able to guide with ease.

Minor faults:

Riders out of position with one another, however stay within one horse length of assigned positions.

One or both riders perform inaccurate element but within prescribed area on pattern.

Incorrect lead or break of gait for up to two strides.

Unwilling horse including slight hesitations, inconsistent headset or carriage, inconsistent gait.

Use of visible or audible cues.

Major faults:

Break of gait for more than two strides.

Incorrect gait or lead for more than two strides.

Riders out of position with one another more than one horse length during component.

One or both riders fail to perform component.

Component performed outside of prescribed area by one or both riders.

Excessive use of aids (hands, legs, voice) to guide or control horse.

Unwillingness of horse requiring continual or excessive cueing and restraint by rider such as excessive head movement, mouthing of the bit, excessive speed, freezing up or balking.

Unsafe acts by the horse including bucking, kicking (may also be cause for elimination).

Elimination:

Willful abuse by rider.

Lack of control by rider to point of endangering rider or other participants.

Pattern One

Pattern 3

2. Do 2 ¼ turns on hindquarter (spins) to inside.

5. Stop, back six steps.

3. Complete 1 ¼ turns on hindquarter (spin) to the outside.

3. At a sitting trot (jog) move on the diagonal (twotrack) until beside one another. Continue sitting trot (jog) around ends.

Four-H

Hunter and Jumper classes may be offered in conjunction with other horse events. Judging and class rules governing the host site’s show will apply to the 4-H classes. It is suggested part or all of the following classes be offered when holding special classes for 4-H:

Working Hunter, Level I (fence heights not to exceed 2 feet, 3 inches)

Working Hunter, Level II (fence heights not to exceed 2 feet, 9 inches)

Jumping (fence heights not to exceed 3 feet)”

As host organization will usually supply the judge and facilities, it is important that the exhibitors be directed to the class rules and judging standards that will apply in the entry material. In addition to specific show rules, rules for 4-Hclasses should mandate that all 4H’ers wear a safety helmet in all over fence classes and when schooling on the show grounds. As is standard with other horse sport associations, riders should follow acceptable hunter class attire including hunt coats, breeches and high English boots. Optional equipment lists should include unrowelled spurs, crops or bats, and standing or running martingales in working hunter and jumping. Allowable use of protective boots and leg wraps for horses are at the discretion of the show committee.

Those 4-Hers with the experience and ability to train young horses may participate in the State 4-H Two Year Old 4-H Horse Training Project program. A competition requiring the 4-Hers to exhibit their twoyearold project horse in showmanship and western pleasure is held in conjunction with the State 4-H Horse Show. Rules of participation are provided to County Cooperative Extension offices at the beginning of every year.

The horse skills program is facilitated by a series of member manuals requiring participating members to document a variety of horse involvement and horse skills. The manuals are designed to be completed through progressively; younger or beginning 4-Hers must complete Phase I before Phase II. There are four membership manuals, each phase requiring more amount of documentation and level of technical expertise. The final phase also requires members to complete a recordkeeping manual. The Progressive Horse Skills manuals are available from local 4-H Cooperative Extension offices.

Competitive horse judging projects are emphasized in many local 4-H horse clubs. There are numerous breed association youth horse judging contests held in Oklahoma and the surrounding states that youth may compete. The State 4-H Horse Judging Contest, which is held annually in the spring, allows 4-Hers in Oklahoma an opportunity to compete with one another. It also is used to qualify top senior teams to represent Oklahoma at out of state contests that restrict the number of 4-H teams in competition.  Information on location and rules of the State 4H Horse Judging Contest is distributed at the first of every year through county Cooperative Extension offices. Various workshop opportunities are annually conducted, and available resources vary from printed material to videotapes. The State 4-H Horse Judging Guide can be obtained from County Cooperative offices, or online as part of the Oklahoma 4-H Literature for Horse Projects on the Oklahoma 4-H Youth Development website.

Hippology combines written tests, visual identification, demonstration of skills, horse evaluation and cooperative teamwork. Youth teams compete through a series of tests on horse subjects. A leader guide on Hippology is available at county Cooperative Extension offices or online as part of the Oklahoma 4-H Literature for Horse Projects on the Oklahoma 4-H Youth Development website, which details the objectives and format of Hippology.

IN HAND TRAIL Classes

This class is available only to yearlings and two-year-olds

and must be divided into the two age groups. This class allows the

opportunity for exhibitors and owners to promote their young

stock in such a manner as to prepare them for a performance

career without undue mental and physical stress. There are no

points awarded for this event.

REQUIRED EQUIPMENT

The exhibitor may use a plain leather, rope, or nylon halter.

There is no silver allowed. Stud chains not allowed. The

exhibitor’s dress shall be in accordance with rulebook.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS

There shall be 6 maneuvers/obstacles in each class. It is

recommended that safety of the handler and horse is taken into

consideration at all times. Show management is responsible for

designing a challenging course that must be posted at least 30 minutes

prior to the first call of the class.

1. Obstacles should be designed with safety in mind.

2. The course should be designed so there is a natural progression

from one obstacle to the next.

3. In the event that an obstacle is damaged and can no longer

be used, that obstacle shall be removed from the course and

all previous scores on that obstacle will be deducted from

the score cards.

4. Measurements between poles and markers are to remain

constant with every exhibitor. Show management is responsible

for overseeing that spacing is maintained. Poles

are to be spaced 15-20” apart for walkovers and 20-30”

apart for trotovers.

5. When measuring distance between obstacles, measure from

the inside base to the inside base of each obstacle. Obstacles

for backing must be spaced a minimum of 28” apart for

Yearlings and 32” for Two-year olds. They can be ‘L’, ‘V’,

‘U’, or straight.

SUGGESTED OBSTACLES

The following list is a suggestion of the types of maneuvers

and obstacles:

1. Trot into arena and one time between obstacles.

2. Backing.

3. Allow the handler to “sack” with a flag or slicker.

4. Walk over poles.

5. Pick up one to all four feet.

6. Pass in or around a natural obstacle such as a mock camp

site, object you might encounter on the trail (water,

mountain bike, big rock, etc) No live animals.

7. Move away from pressure as in haunch turn, forehand turn

or sidepass.

8. Open, pass through and close gate while the handler main

tains contact with the gate.

9. Loading and unloading from a horse trailer (highly recommended)

ADDED DIFFICULTY FOR TWO YEAR OLDS

1. Trotting across poles

2. Carrying a saddle (light saddle)

3. A water obstacle (outdoor arena only) no slick bottoms

JUDGING

The Judge must approve the course design prior to the

show management posting it. The course design shall be posted

no less than thirty minutes prior to the start of the class. In

judging this event, the judge is looking for a horse that can proceed

through the course with the least amount of handler’s influence

and still be correct with a willing and trusting attitude. The

horse shall walk or trot beside the handler freely and with confidence.

1. Each maneuver/obstacle will be scored from 0 to 10 points..

2. In the case of a refusal (handler moving away from the obstacle,

backing up, turning, sidestepping) the exhibitor may attempt

the obstacle a second time. After the second refusal, the

horse must move on. A horse that is stopping and looking (with

interest) is not considered a refusal provided the horse continues

and completes the obstacle.

3. Handler may touch the horse to cue it.

DESIRABLE

1. Horse should display willing attitude.

2. Horse should display trust and obedience to handler.

3. Horse should exhibit free and natural gaits.

4. When negotiating gate, keep hand on gate.

UNDESIRABLE

1. Attempting to run off or pulling away from the handler

2. Delays in approaching and completing an obstacle

3. Display of aggression or resentment toward the handler

4. Handler losing control of the gate