| |
This is for all of us who
would be happy if our cats would just use the litter box instead of our
comforter, closet or shoes.
This is for owners who would like their cat to use a scratching post
instead of the stereo speakers. If you're like me, you admire your cat for
being a cat and you want him to behave as nothing other than a cat, but a
well-behaved one.
Before we can train or teach our cats to do something or to stop doing
something, we need to look at how cats learn. They don't understand
English, they can't read books or attend lectures.
They learn by experience. If the experience is good, they will try to
repeat it. If the experience is unpleasant, they will try to avoid it in
the future.
They enjoy raking the furniture with their claws, so they continue to do
it. But it's quite a shock when they stick their nose in a candle flame,
so they won't do that again.
The key to training is to make sure that whatever you want your cat to do
is exceedingly rewarding and pleasurable. Whatever you don't want your cat
to indulge in must never be rewarding or fun, in fact, it must be
unpleasant.
Sometimes we unintentionally reward our cats for obnoxious behavior. A
common complaint is that the cat pounces on the owner at five in the
morning, meowing up a storm and generally being a pest.
What do the owners do? They get up and feed the cat, play with him or let
him outside. Kitty has learned that his behavior gets him exactly what he
wants.
Many owners become frustrated because they can't catch the cat in the act
of the crime, so instead they show the cat the evidence (usually a wet
spot on the carpet or pieces of shredded drapery) and discipline the cat
at that time.
A common practice is grabbing the cat, pointing out the wet spot, then
dragging him to the litterbox and forcing him to dig in the litter. What
the cat is learning is that being reached for by the owner is a bad
experience and that the litterbox is a torture chamber. It is usually
difficult if not impossible to catch the cat in the act because most cats
have already learned that being caught is bad news.
Reprimands simply do not work. If you catch kitty in the act, he will only
misbehave when you are not around. If you punish the cat later, he will
not associate the reprimand with the crime. In either case, the
misbehavior continues. Some cats misbehave just to get attention and the
attention is enough of a reward to cause kitty to continue his ways. So
what do we do?
If you want to prevent problems from occurring, or reform kitty of his bad
habits, the answers are the same. Here's a three point plan:
* First: Stop all reprimands and punishment, no matter what your cat is
doing.
* Second: Set kitty up to succeed in performing those behaviors you want
her to learn so she can be rewarded.
* Third: Set up kitty's environment so that those behaviors you don't want
him to learn are not rewarding.
Let's look at these at little more closely.
1. Stop all reprimands. Concentrate on making your relationship fun,
rewarding, playful and interesting. Sometimes this change alone will solve
your problem.
Cats are known to become overly active and destructive when bored. Daily
play sessions and relaxing massages help calm kitty down. Cats that feel
neglected will often stop using their litterbox. If you schedule regular
sessions to give kitty your undivided attention and to play games with
him, even litterbox problems can disappear almost overnight.
2. The most effective way to train a cat is through rewards, so the second
step is setting up the cat's environment so he can succeed.
This will give you the opportunity to reward and praise him for good
behavior.
Let's take a look at litterbox training as an example. A cat's physical
system is very regular. If you control the input, you are also in control
of the output.
Kitty should be on a regular feeding schedule so he will have a
corresponding regular output schedule. Adjust his feeding time so you can
be present when he needs to go. About 15 minutes prior to when you know he
will need to go, take him to his litterbox room. Because you and kitty are
locked in the litterbox room, he doesn't have the option of going on the
carpet in the hall or on your bed. His only choice is the litterbox.
When he uses it, praise the daylights out of him! Give him a juicy chunk
of salmon or another treat that is reserved for this wonderful
performance. Until you're sure that kitty is completely litterbox trained,
don't give him free access to the rest of your home when you know his
bladder and bowels are full.
3. The third step is setting up the cat's environment so that his
misbehavior is not a rewarding experience. Let's take a look at furniture
scratching as an example. While making kitty's scratching post fun,
rewarding and exciting, it may also be necessary to make the furniture
unattractive as a clawing item.
Instead of you telling the cat to avoid the furniture, let the furniture
itself tell the cat to stay away. It's up to you to find something your
cat does not like. Each cat is different.
However, most cats don't like to snag their claws when scratching, so you
might try draping some netting or tulle over the furniture. Some cats
don't like the feel of aluminum foil or two-sided sticky tape. A mild
menthol or citrus scent repels some cats. Once your cat realizes that
these places are not fun to scratch or sit on, and she regularly has
wonderful times at her scratching post, the problem of inappropriate
scratching will disappear.
Maybe you do want to train your cat to jump through a hoop, maybe you just
want him to stop climbing the drapes. Whatever the case, remember that
cats learn best through the use of rewards, praise and positive
reinforcement.
Set kitty up to succeed. Set yourself up to succeed with your cat. It
works. And it's a lot more fun that way for both of you. |
|
|
