When you need legal counsel, you need someone you trust--Someone who will treat your case as a priority--Someone who will answer your questions and return your calls--Someone who knows the law.
You should find a lawyer who's willing to both serve as a legal coach to help you educate yourself to the maximum extent possible.
In working with a lawyer, remember that you're the boss.
Locating a good lawyer who can efficiently help with your particular problem may not be as easy as you think. The fact is that most lawyers specialize, and even a so-called "general practitioner" may not know that much about the particular area of your concern.
Don't expect to locate a good lawyer by simply looking in the phone book, consulting a law directory or reading an advertisement. There's not enough information in these sources to help you make a valid judgment. Almost as useless are lawyer referral services operated by bar associations. Generally, these services make little attempt to evaluate a lawyer's skill and experience. They simply supply the names of lawyers who have listed with the service, often accepting the lawyer's own word for what types of skills he or she has.
A better approach is to talk to people in your community who have experienced the same problem you face. Ask them who their lawyers were and what they think of them. If you talk to half a dozen people who have had a similar legal problem, chances are you'll come away with several good leads.
People who provide services to key players in the legal area you are interested in may also be able to help you identify lawyers you should consider.
A law librarian can help identify authors in your state who have written books or articles on a particular subject.
The director of a nonprofit group interested in the subject matter that underlies your lawsuit is sure to know lawyers who work in that area.
Once you have the names of several lawyers, a good source of more information about them is the Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory, online at http://www.martindale.com. This resource contains biographical sketches of most practicing lawyers and information about their experience, specialties, education and the professional organizations they belong to. Many firms also list their major clients in the directory -- an excellent indication of the types of practice the firm is engaged in.
When you get the names of several good prospects, the next step is to talk to each personally. If you outline your needs in advance, many lawyers will be willing to meet to you for a half-hour or so at no charge so that you can size them up and make an informed decision.
Pay particular attention to the personal chemistry between you and your lawyer. No matter how experienced and well-recommended a lawyer is, if you feel uncomfortable with that person during your first meeting or two, you may never achieve an ideal lawyer-client relationship. Trust your instincts and seek a lawyer whose personality is compatible with your own. Look also for experience, personal rapport and accessibility. Some of these characteristics will be apparent almost immediately. Others may take longer to discover. So even after you've hired a lawyer who seems right for you, keep open the possibility that you may have to make a change later.
Ask all prospective lawyers how you will be able to contact them and how long it will take them to return your communications. And don't assume that because the lawyer seems friendly and easy to talk to that it's okay to overlook this step. Unfortunately, the complaint logs of all lawyer regulatory groups indicate that many lawyers are terrible communicators. If every time you have a problem there's a delay of several days before you can talk to your lawyer on the phone or get an appointment, you'll lose precious time, not to mention sleep. And almost nothing is more aggravating to a client than to leave a legal project in a lawyer's hands and then have weeks or even months go by without anything happening. You want a lawyer who will work hard on your behalf and follow through promptly on all assignments.
Creating a Representation Agreement With Your Lawyer
Once you find a good lawyer whom you can trust to represent you in a lawsuit, you'll need to enter into a written agreement with your lawyer. Often called retainer agreements, fee agreements or representation agreements, these contracts set out the terms of the lawyer-client relationship.
Some lawyers use formal contracts running many pages in length; others use a simple letter outlining the agreement. The form of the agreement isn't really important -- what matters is that the agreement clearly explains certain key issues, such as how the lawyer's fees will be paid, who will pay for lawsuit costs and who will work on the case.
Why You Need a Written Agreement
Most disputes between lawyers and clients are over money -- specifically, over how much money the client owes the lawyer. To avoid these problems, some states require written fee agreements.
There are also nonmonetary reasons to put your agreement in writing. First, there may be other important issues that you want recorded, such as who will argue your case if it goes to trial or the circumstances in which either you or the lawyer can end the relationship. Second, the agreement can clarify the relationship you expect to have with your lawyer. For example, some agreements state that the lawyer will communicate regularly with the client about lawsuit developments or that the client will respond promptly to requests from the lawyer. Finally, putting things in writing will force you and your lawyer to be very clear about your agreement. It's all too common for each party to have a slightly different understanding of what was said. Getting your agreement down on paper will insure that you and your lawyer are both on the same page.
Although fee arrangements are the most important part of the representation agreement, there are other terms that you or your lawyer might want to include, such as:
Extent of the representation: The agreement should make clear that the lawyer will represent the client in all legal proceedings, up to and including trial. Some lawyers don't handle appeals or other post-trial proceedings (such as judgment collection) -- if this is true of your lawyer, the agreement should say so.
Who will do the work: The agreement should specify who will be the "lead counsel" on the case and what legal procedures that lawyer will handle personally.
Ending the relationship: Some agreements state how each party can end the relationship. For example, an agreement might state that the lawyer can quit at any time, or that the lawyer may only quit under specified circumstances.
Working together: Some agreements explain how the parties expect to work together. For example, an agreement might spell out which decisions the lawyer can make alone and which require the client's approval, or might require the client to be honest with the lawyer.
Criminal Defense Lawyers and Public Defenders
When people are accused of a crime, they often face the possibility of going to jail. This fact alone drives people to look for a good lawyer. Unfortunately, private criminal defense lawyers don't come cheap, and most people can't afford one. Fortunately, however, the U.S. Constitution provides that a criminal defendant is entitled to an attorney if the state is trying to deprive the defendant of his or her liberty. This means that the court must appoint a lawyer to represent any defendant who can't afford to hire a private attorney. These court appointed lawyers work for free -- or for a fee the defendant can afford.
Getting a Lawyer FAQ
What a Good Criminal Defense Lawyer Does
Obtaining a Criminal Defense Lawyer
Finding a Private Defense Attorney
Does Self-Representation in a Criminal Case Ever Make Sense?
Legal Malpractice
Has your relationship with your lawyer soured? Here are some tips on what to do if you and your lawyer aren't seeing eye to eye -- or if you think your lawyer screwed up your case.
Lawyer Malpractice Basics FAQ
Do you think your lawyer screwed up your case? Here are answers to some of the questions you may have about what to do next.
What You Should Expect From a Lawyer
If you're dissatisfied with your lawyer, this article will help you determine whether your complaints are reasonable.
What to Do When You're Mad at Your Lawyer
You've steamed, you've muttered, you've yelled. Now what? Here are some strategies designed to get results in some common situations.
Understanding Plea Bargaining: How Most Criminal Cases are Settled
A plea bargain is an agreement between the defense and the prosecutor in which a defendant pleads guilty or no contest to criminal charges. In exchange, the prosecutor drops some charges, reduces a charge or recommends that the judge enter a specific sentence that is acceptable to the defense.
Plea Bargains: Why and When They're Made
As criminal courts become ever more crowded, prosecutors and judges feel increased pressure to move cases quickly through the system.
Defendants' Incentives for Accepting Plea Bargains
A discussion of the most common reasons why a defendant might want to enter into a plea bargain.
Prosecutors' and Judges' Incentives for Accepting Plea Bargains
Crowded calendars and overburdened prisons provide powerful incentives to many judges and prosecutors.
Trials, Sentencing, Punishment and Appeals
Here you'll find information about criminal trial procedures and tactics, the various options that judges have when defendants are convicted (sentences) and the legal steps that a defendant can take if he or she believes that the trial judge made mistakes (appeals and writs).
An Anatomy of a Criminal Trial
Lots of things can happen during a criminal trial, many of them surprising. Nevertheless, most trials do follow a uniform set of procedures.
How Sentencing Works FAQ
These frequently asked questions explain how judges decide what a convicted defendant's punishment will be.
Sentencing Alternatives: From Incarceration to Diversion
A convicted defendant's punishment may involve one or a combination of different elements, including prison, probation, compensating the victim or community service. This article looks at each in turn.
Private Jails: Prisons for Fun and Profit
We all know there's trouble with prisons run by the government, but are private prisons the answer?
Appeals and the Writ of Habeas Corpus FAQ
Defendants who think they've been wrongfully convicted of a crime have a number of options.