My Prophetic Ancestry:
This page shows some of my lines of descent from the
Prophets, Avatars and sacred lines of the ancient world.
Holy Line of Descent from
the Prophet Muhammad (pbuH) to Nicholas James Bridgewater:
[The tradition ancestry of
the Prophet Muhammad (upon whom be peace), is as follows: "Muhammad ibn
Abd Alláh ibn Abd al-Muttalib (Shaiba) ibn Hashim (Amr) ibn Abd Manaf
(al-Mughira) ibn Qusai (Zaid) ibn Kilab ibn Murra ibn Ka`b ibn Lu'ay ibn Ghalib
ibn Fahr (Quraish) ibn Malik ibn an-Nadr (Qais) ibn Kinana ibn Khuzaimah ibn
Mudrikah (Amir) ibn Ilyas ibn Mudar ibn Nizar ibn Ma`ad ibn Adnan". ibn
means son. See the article on the Prophet in Wikipedia. Adnan is the common
ancestor of the north Arabians. He is said to be a patrilinear descendant of
the Biblical Ishmael, through his son, Kedar. Qahtán, an aboriginal
Arab, is the common ancestor of the southern Arabians.]
The Prophet Muhammad ibn
'Abdu'lláh (570-632) (pbuH) = Khadíjah bint Khuwaylid
Fatimih az-Zahra bint
Muhammad (c. 606-632) = 'Alí ibn ‘Abu Talib, 1st Holy Imám
of Islám
Hassan ibn 'Alí ibn
‘Abu Talib, 2nd Holy Imám of Islám (c. 625-669)
Husayn ibn Hassan
Zuhra (Zohra) = 'Abu
Fârisi ibn 'Abu 'Abid
Na’im al-Lakhmi ibn 'Abu Fârisi
Na’im al-Lakhmi ibn Na’im
‘Itaf ibn Na’im
‘Amr ibn ‘Itaf
‘Aslan ibn ‘Amr
‘Amr ibn ‘Aslan
‘Abbad ibn ‘Amr
Qarays ibn ‘Abbad
Isma’il ibn Qarays,
Judge of
Kadi ‘Abu’l-Qasim
Muhamad I ibn Isma’il, Chamberlain of Seville
‘Abu ‘Amr
‘Abbad ibn Muhammad, Chamberlain of Seville (d. 1068)
‘Abu’l-Qasim
Muhammad al-Mu‘tamid, Emir of Seville (d. 1095) = I‘tamid (former
slave)
Zaida (Isabella) = King Alfonso VI de León y Castile (1040-1109)
Sancha de Castile = Rodrigo Gonzales (“El Franco”), Conde de
Liebana de Lara
Rodrigo Rodriguez de Lara (b. 1123) = Garcia de Azarga
Sancha Rodriguez de Lara = Gonsalo Ruis II Giron (d. 1234)
Aldonza Gonzales Giron = Ramiro, Señor de Cifontes
Aldonza Ramirez, Señora de Alcacines = Gonsalez Fernan
Maria de Henestrona = Juan Garciez de Padilla, Señor de Villagera
Maria Juana de Padilla (c.
1334-1361) = Pedro I “the Cruel” Alfonsez, King of Castile
(1334-1369)
Isabel de Castile y
León (c. 1355-1392) = Edmund Plantagenet, Duke of York (d. 1402), son of
King Edward III
Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Earl
of Cambridge (1376-1415) = Anne de Mortimer, 2 x g-granddaughter Edward III
Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke
of
George Plantagenet, 1st Duke
of Clarence (1449-1477/8) = Isabel Neville, 3 x g-grandaughter King Edward III
Margaret Plantagenet, 8th
Countess of
Henry Pole, Lord Montagu
(1492-1539) = Jane Neville, 4 x g-grandaughter of King Edward III
Catherine Pole, Countess of
Huntingdon (1511-1576) = Francis Hastings, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon (1514-1569)
Lady Catherine Hastings
(1542-1576) = Henry Clinton, 2nd Earl of Lincoln, 10th Lord Clinton
Thomas Clinton, 3rd Earl of
Susan Clinton (b. c. 1602) =
John Humphreys (they emigrated to
Thomas Humphrey (b. 1638) =
George Humphrey (b. 1665/6) =
Elizabeth Carver (b. 1662/3)
Hannah Humphreys (b. 1698) =
Simon Joy
Nehemiah Joy (1697-1789) =
Miriam Turner
Polly Loud (1781-1833) =
Captain Andrew Thomas
Nancy Thomas (1805-1905) =
Ensign Warren Shaw
Belinda Shaw =
Mary Blanchard Tirrell
(1855-1951) = Clarence White Fearing
Miriam Clark Fearing
(1889-1988) = William Josiah Nutter
Margaret Tirrell Nutter (b.
1923) = James Clifford Eaton (b. 1916)
Carolyn Clifford Eaton (b.
1949) = Leslie Bridgewater (b. 1946)
Nicholas James Bridgewater
(b. 1985)
Possible / Probable
descent from the Sixth Shiite Imám through the Fatimids of
The Prophet Muhammad ibn
'Abdu'lláh (570-632) [pbuH] = Khadíjah bint Khuwaylid
Fatimih az-Zahra bint
Muhammad (c. 606-632) = 'Alí ibn ‘Abu Talib, 1st Holy Imám
of Islám
Husayn ibn ‘Alí
Abu-Talib, 3rd Shiite Imám = Princess Shahrbanu of
‘Alí
ibn Husayn, Zaynu’l-Ábidín (658-713), 4th Shiite
Imám =
Fatimah, dau. of Hasan (2nd Imám)
Muhammal
ibn ‘Alí ibn Husayn, al-Báqir, 5th Shiite
Imám (676-743) = Farwah, g-g-dau. of Abu Bakr,
1st Sunni Caliph
Ja‘far
ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Alí, as-Sádiq, 6th Shiite
Imám (702-765),
Isma’il
ibn Ja‘far ibn Muhammad (721-755)
Muhammad
ibn Isma’il ibn Ja‘far
Isma’il
ibn Muhammad ibn Isma’il
Ahmad
ibn Isma’il ibn Muhammad
Ubaydu’lláh
ibn Ahmad, “al-Mahdi”, Fatimid Caliph of Egypt (846-934)
Muhammad
ibn Ubaydu’lláh, “al-Qá’im”, Fatimid
Caliph of Egypt (873-946)
Isma’il
ibn Muhammad, “al-Mansur”, Fatimid Caliph of Egypt (901-952) (d.
953)
Dihja
bint al-Mansur = Qarays ibn ‘Abbad (b.c. 920)
Isma’il
ibn Qarays, Judge of
Kadi
‘Abu’l-Qasim Muhamad I ibn Isma’il, Chamberlain of Seville
‘Abu
‘Amr ‘Abbad ibn Muhammad, Chamberlain of Seville (d. 1068)
‘Abu’l-Qasim
Muhammad al-Mu‘tamid, Emir of Seville (d. 1095) = I‘tamid (former
slave)
Zaida (Isabella) = King Alfonso VI de León
y Castile (1040-1109)
Sancha de Castile = Rodrigo Gonzales (“El
Franco”), Conde de Liebana de Lara
Rodrigo Rodriguez de Lara (b. 1123) = Garcia de
Azarga
Sancha Rodriguez de Lara = Gonsalo Ruis II Giron
(d. 1234)
Aldonza Gonzales Giron = Ramiro, Señor de
Cifontes
Aldonza Ramirez, Señora de Alcacines =
Gonsalez Fernan
Maria de Henestrona = Juan Garciez de Padilla,
Señor de Villagera
Maria
Juana de Padilla (c. 1334-1361) = Pedro I “the Cruel” Alfonsez,
King of Castile (1334-1369)
Isabel
de Castile y León (c. 1355-1392) = Edmund Plantagenet, Duke of York (d.
1402), son of King Edward III
Richard
Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Cambridge (1376-1415) = Anne de Mortimer, 2 x
g-granddaughter Edward III
Richard
Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of
George
Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence (1449-1477/8) = Isabel Neville, 3 x
g-grandaughter King Edward III
Margaret
Plantagenet, 8th Countess of
Henry
Pole, Lord Montagu (1492-1539) = Jane Neville, 4 x g-grandaughter of King
Edward III
Catherine
Pole, Countess of Huntingdon (1511-1576) = Francis Hastings, 2nd Earl of
Huntingdon (1514-1569)
Lady
Catherine Hastings (1542-1576) = Henry Clinton, 2nd Earl of Lincoln, 10th Lord
Clinton
Thomas
Clinton, 3rd Earl of
Susan
Clinton (b. c. 1602) = John Humphreys (they emigrated to
Thomas
Humphrey (b. 1638) =
George
Humphrey (b. 1665/6) = Elizabeth Carver (b. 1662/3)
Hannah
Humphreys (b. 1698) = Simon Joy
Nehemiah
Joy (1697-1789) = Miriam Turner
Polly
Loud (1781-1833) = Captain Andrew Thomas
Nancy
Thomas (1805-1905) = Ensign Warren Shaw
Belinda
Shaw =
Mary
Blanchard Tirrell (1855-1951) = Clarence White Fearing
Miriam
Clark Fearing (1889-1988) = William Josiah Nutter
Margaret
Tirrell Nutter (b. 1923) = James Clifford Eaton (b. 1916)
Carolyn
Clifford Eaton (b. 1949) = Leslie Bridgewater (b. 1946)
Nicholas
James Bridgewater (b. 1985)
My
descent from the Royal Jewish Exilarchs of
ADAM
(Adâma / Adapa / Atab), Founder of the Adamic Cycle (b. c. 4004 BC) = Eve
(Hawah, Avâ, Nin-khâwa)
Seth
(Sat-nâal / Set / Sed / Sheth) = Kalîmath
Enosh
(Anosh) = Neôm
Kenan
(Kainân) = Muâlet
Mahalaleel
(Mahlâlâil) = Sîna
Jared
(Yared) = Barâka
Enoch
(Henoch) = Ednâ
Methuselah
(Matûshlah) = Ednâ, daughter of Ezrâel, son of Yared
Lamech
= Bilânos
NOAH
(Nûr / Nôe / Ziusudra / Utnapishtim / Atrachasis), Prophet of the
LORD = Naamah (of the line of Cain)
Shem;
Ancestor of the Semites
= Sedeqetelebab (Seduka-tel-bab / Zalbeth / Salit / Pandora /
Olla), dau. Gnostis & Circe
Arpachshad
(Arpakhsar / Arphaxad / Arpacsad) = Rasûjah
Shelah
(Shâlah / Saleh) = Mûak
Eber
(Abhâr / Ever / Heber); Ancestor of the Hebrews = Azura
Peleg
(Pâlâg / Phalek) = Lamna of
Reu
(Ragau / Ragev) = Ora, dau. of Ur-Nammu of
Serug
(Sorôgh / Saruch) = Melka, dau. Keher ben Pâlâg
Nahor
(Nâhôr / Nachor) = Iyosaka (Ijosek) of the Chaldees
Terah
(Thara / Azar / Athar / Zarah) = Amtheta [or Yâwnû (Yuna / Edna),
daughter of Avram ben Heraclim ben Pâlâg]
ABRAHAM
(Abram / Avraham / Ibrahim) (c. 1992-1817 BC) = Sarah (Sârâ /
Sarai), His half-sister
Isaac
(Yitzhak) = Rebekah (Rivqa / Rabkâ), dau. Bethuel; Isaac’s first
cousin once removed
Jacob
(Ya’kov / Yaqub /
Judah
(Judas / Yehuda) ‡ Tamar of Kadesh, daughter-in-law of
Phares
(Pharez / Perez), illegitimate son of the above = Barayah
Esrom
(Hezrôn / Hezrom) = Kanita, dau. Zebulun & Niiman
Amminadab = Thehara (Tara)
Nahshon (Nashôn / Naasson / Putiel) = Simar,
dau. Yuhannas
Salmon
(Salma) = Rachab (Rahab / Saphila), dau. Bezaleel
Boaz
= Ruth the Moabite (descendant of
Obed
= Abalit, daughter of Sonas
Jesse
(Yishay) = Habliar, daughter of Abrias
David
(Dawud), King of
Solomon
(Shlomo), “the Wise”, King of
Rehoboam,
King of
Abijam,
King of
Asa,
King of Juda = Azubah, daughter of Shilhi
Jehoshaphat,
King of
Jehoram,
King of Judah = Princess Athaliah (Atalyahu) of
Ahaziah,
King of
Joash,
King of
Amaziah,
King of
Uzziah,
King of Judah = Jerusha, daughter of Zadok
Jotham
(Yotam), King of
Ahaz,
King of
Hezekiah
(Hazaqiyahu), King of
Manasseh
(Menashe), King of
Amon,
King of Judah = Jedidah of Bozkath, daughter of Adaiah
Josiah
(Yoshiyahu), King of Judah = Zebidah of Rumah, daughter of Pedaiah
Jeconiah
(Jehoiachin / Joachin), King of
Shealtiel
of
Zerubabbel
(Sheshbazzar) of
Hananiah,
5th Exilarch
Yeshaya,
8th Exilarch
Rephaiah,
10th Exilarch
Arnan,
Exilarch
Obadiah
(Ovadaya), 11th Exilarch
Shecaniah
I (Shakhna), 12th Exilarch
Shemaiah
(Shemaya)
Neariah
(Naariya), 18th Exilarch
Elioenai,
20th Exilarch
Akkub,
27th Babylonian-Jewish Exilarch
David
of
Shemaiah
(Shemaya) of
David
of
Shechaniah
(Schania) of
Hizkiah
of
Shalom
of
Nathan
“De-Zuzita” of
Hurya
of
Shlomo
of
Jacob
(Yakov) of
Ahijah,
1st Exilarch of 2nd branch of Exilarchate / 44th
Exilarch
Nakhum
II, 2nd Exilarch
Mar-Ukba
I (Nathan), 7th Exilarch
Huna
II, 8th Exilarch
Nathan
I, 11th Exilarch
Nehemiah
I, 14th Exilarch
Mar-Ukba
III, 17th Exilarch
Abba,
20th Exilarch
Kahana
I, 23rd Exilarch
Prince
Nathan of
Khanai
of
Zutra
of
Maremar
of
Haninai
of Judah (d. 520) = Havah theHeiress (d. 493), dau. Huna VI, s. Kahana II, s.
Mar-Zutra I, s. Prince Nathan
Mar-Zutra
II, 30th Exilarch = sister of Pahida
Ahunai
[Huna-Mar II], 31st Exilarch
Hofnai
(Qafni), 32nd Exilarch
Haninai,
33rd Exilarch
Bostanai
(Bostonai), Jewish Exilarch, heir of the Royal House of Judah = Princess
Dara-Izdadwr (Izdundad) of
Shahari
(Shariyar) = sister of Baw (Bau; Bav), founder of the Buwayhids
Yomtov-Ruzbihan-Yitzak
(Ahunai)
Zakkai
Yehuda the Exilarch (d. 771)
Makhir (Machir) (Theuderic / Thierri) de Gellone,
Marquis de Narbonne (d. 793) = Aldana
Adalesme de Autun = Albane
Gerard, Comte de Auvergne = Princess Rotrude de
France, dau. Louis I, ‘the
Pious’, son of Charlemagne
Ranulf,
Duc d’Aquitaine (d. 866) = Irmgard
Ebles
Mancer, Comte de Poitou = Emiliane
William
de Poitou, Duc d’Aquitaine (c. 925-963) = Gerloc of Normandy, dau. Rollo
the Dane
William
II de Poitou, Duc d’Aquitaine (d. 995) = Emma de Blois
Guillaume III (V) “Le Grande”, Duc
d’Aquitaine (d. 1030) = Agnes de Bourgogne
Guillaume
VI (VIII), Duc d’Aquitaine (c. 1026-1086) = Hildegarde de Bourgogne
Guillaume
VII (IX), Duc d’Aquitaine (1071-1126/7) = Mathilde de Toulouse
Guillaume
VIII (X), Duc d’Aquitaine (1099-1137) = Aenor de Chatellerault
Eleanor
de Poitou d’Aquitaine (1122-1204) = Henry II Plantagenet “Curt
Mantel”, King of England (c. 1132-1189)
Princess
Elizabeth Plantagenet (1282-1316) = Humphrey VIII de Bohun (1275-1321)
Margaret
de Bohun (1311-1391) = Hugh de Courtenay, Earl of Devon (1303-1377)
Edward
Courtenay (1329-1364) = Emmeline Dawnay (1328-1368)
Hugh
Courtenay (1360-1425) = Maud Beaumont (1356-1467)
Margaret
Courtenay (b. 1381) = Theobald Granville (1367-1381)
William
Granville (1395-1450) = Philippa Bonville (b. 1405)
Thomas
Granville (1417-1483) =
Thomas
Grenville (1449-1513) = Isabella Gilbert (b. 1445)
Roger
Grenville (1477-1524) = Margaret Whitleigh (Whitley) (b. 1474)
Anne
(Amy) Grenville (1513-1577) = John Drake (1500-1588)
Bernard
Drake (1528-1586) = Gertrude Fortescue (1538-1601)
John
Drake (1566-1628) = Dorothy Button (1568-1631)
William
Drake (b. 1596) = Margaret Westover (1599-1635)
Thomas
Drake (1636-1692) = Millicent Carver (b. 1637)
Joseph
Drake (1665-1719) = Elishama (1665-1718)
Jane
Drake (1687-1754) = Ebenezer Vinson (1684-1764)
Mary
Vinson (1713-1754) = Thomas Pratt (1704-1754)
Elizabeth
Pratt (1742-1835) = Jonathan Derby (b. 1743)
Elizabeth
Derby (1769-1850) = Benjamin Tirrell (1760-1850)
Cyrus
Tirrell (1789-1863) = Mary Blanchard (1792-1863)
Mary
Blanchard Tirrell (1855-1951) = Clarence White Fearing (b. 1850)
Miriam
Clark Fearing (1889-1988) = William Josiah Nutter (1881-1932)
Margaret
Tirrell Nutter (b. 1923) = James Clifford Eaton, Major (b. 1916)
Carolyn
Clifford Eaton (b. 1949) = Leslie Bridgewater (b. 1946)
Nicholas
James Bridgewater (b. 1985)
Descent from
(One of many probable lines
of descent through St. James / Joseph of Arimathea)
ADAM (Adâma / Adapa /
Atab), Founder of the Adamic Cycle (b. c. 4004 BC) = Eve (Hawah, Avâ,
Nin-khâwa)
Seth (Sat-nâal / Set /
Sed / Sheth) = Kalîmath
Enosh (Anosh) = Neôm
Kenan (Kainân) =
Muâlet
Mahalaleel
(Mahlâlâil) = Sîna
Jared
(Yared) = Barâka
Enoch (Henoch) = Ednâ
Methuselah (Matûshlah)
= Ednâ, daughter of Ezrâel, son of Yared
Lamech = Bilânos
NOAH (Nûr / Nôe /
Ziusudra / Utnapishtim / Atrachasis), Prophet of the LORD = Naamah (of the line
of Cain) [or Emzârah, g-dau. Enoch]
Shem; Ancestor of the Semites =
Sedeqetelebab (Seduka-tel-bab / Zalbeth / Salit / Pandora / Olla), dau. Gnostis
& Circe
Arpachshad (Arpakhsar /
Arphaxad / Arpacsad) = Rasûjah
Shelah (Shâlah / Saleh)
= Mûak
Eber (Abhâr / Ever /
Heber); Ancestor of the Hebrews = Azura
Peleg (Pâlâg /
Phalek) = Lamna of
Reu (Ragau / Ragev) = Ora, dau.
of Ur-Nammu of
Serug (Sorôgh / Saruch)
= Melka, dau. Keher ben Pâlâg
Nahor (Nâhôr /
Nachor) = Iyosaka (Ijosek) of the Chaldees
Terah (Thara / Azar / Athar /
Zarah) = Amtheta [or Yâwnû (Yuna / Edna), daughter of Avram ben
Heraclim ben Pâlâg]
ABRAHAM
(Abram / Avraham / Ibrahim) (c. 1992-1817 BC) = Sarah (Sârâ /
Sarai), His half-sister (daughter of Terah and Tôhwaît)
Isaac (Yitzhak) = Rebekah
(Rivqa / Rabkâ), dau. Bethuel; Isaac’s first cousin once removed
Jacob (Ya’kov / Yaqub /
Judah (Judas / Yehuda)
‡ Tamar of Kadesh, daughter-in-law of
Phares (Pharez / Perez),
illegitimate son of the above = Barayah
Esrom (Hezrôn / Hezrom)
= Kanita, dau. Zebulun & Niiman
Amminadab = Thehara (Tara)
Nahshon (Nashôn / Naasson / Putiel) = Simar, dau. Yuhannas
Salmon (Salma) = Rachab
(Rahab / Saphila), dau. Bezaleel
Boaz = Ruth the Moabite
(descendant of
Obed = Abalit, daughter of
Sonas
Jesse (Yishay) = Habliar,
daughter of Abrias
David (Dawud), King of
Solomon (Shlomo), “the
Wise”, King of
Rehoboam, King of
Abijam, King of
Asa, King of Juda = Azubah,
daughter of Shilhi
Jehoshaphat, King of
Jehoram, King of Judah =
Princess Athaliah (Atalyahu) of
Ahaziah, King of
Joash, King of
Amaziah, King of
Uzziah, King of Judah =
Jerusha, daughter of Zadok
Jotham (Yotam), King of
Ahaz, King of
Hezekiah (Hazaqiyahu), King
of
Manasseh (Menashe), King of
Amon, King of Judah = Jedidah
of Bozkath, daughter of Adaiah
Josiah (Yoshiyahu), King of
Judah = Zebidah of Rumah, daughter of Pedaiah
Jeconiah (Jehoiachin /
Joachin), King of
Shealtiel of
Zerubabbel (Sheshbazzar) of
Abiud
Eliakim
Azor
Zadok
Achim
Eliud
Eleazar
Matthan
Jacob
St. James ben Joseph
"the Just" (Rama-Theo) (d. c. 62 AD) = Anna
Josephes (Joseph) the
Rama-Theo, Bishop of Saraz (Sarras)
Josue the Bishop
Aminadab the Fisher-King
(Arthurian legends)
Cathaloys (Castellas) the
Fisher-King
Manael the Fisher-King
Titurel the Fisher-King
Anfortas (Boaz) the
Fisher-King
Frimutel (Frotmund) the
Fisher-King
King Pharamond (Faramund) of
the Franks (d. 420) = Argotta, descendant of St. James
King Clodio of the Franks (d.
455) = Basina of
Meroveus of the Franks
King Meroveus
(Merovée) of the Franks (b. 415) = Chlodeswintha
Kinc Childeric I of the
Franks (d. 481) = Basina of
King
King Chlothar (Lothaire) I
“the Old) of the Franks (d. 561) = Ingonde
King Chilperic I of the
Franks (c. 533-588) = Fredegunde (Fregonde) d’Ardennes
King Clothaire (Chlothaire) I
of the Franks (c. 584-629) = Berthetrude (Bletrude) of
King Dagobert I of the Franks
(d. 638) = Berthilde
King Clovis (Chlodwig) II of
the Franks (634-657) = Saint Balthilde
Theodoric (Thierry) III
(654-691) = Clotilde (Chrodochilde) des Francs Ripuaires, Regent
Princess Bertha (b. c. 668) =
Martin, Count of Laon (b. aft. 655)
Bertrada II of Laon,
“Broadfoot” (d. 783) = King Pepin III of the Franks “the
Short” (d. 768)
King Charlemagne of the
Franks, Holy Roman Emperor (742-814) = Princess Hildegarde of Vinzgau
Louis I (778-840), King of
the Franks = Princess Ermengarde d'Hesbaye
Lothaire I (796-855), King of
the Frank = Ermengarde d'Alsace d'Orleans
Ermengarde of
Regnier I (870-916) =
Alberade de Lorraine
Gilbert Giselbert (890-939) =
Gerberga Wettin von Sachsen
Alberade de Lorraine (b. 888) = Renaud, Comte de Rheims
Ermentrude de Roucy = Alberic II, Comte de Macon
Beatrix de Macon = Geoffrey de Gastinois (881-936)
Geoffrey Ferreoul de Chateau de Gatinais (1000-1043) = Ermengarde d'Anjou
Foulques V (1092-1144), Comte
d'Anjou, King of Jerusalem = Bertrada de Montfort l'Amaury
Geoffrey V (1113-1151), Comte
d'Anjou = Princess Matilda of
Henry II Plantagenet
(1132-1189), King of
John "Lackland"
(1167-1216), King of
Henry III (1206-1272), King
of
Edward I
"Longshanks" (1239-1307), King of
Edward II (1284-1327), King
of England = Princess Isabelle of
Edward III (1312-1377), King
of
Prince Lionel "of
Philippa Plantagenet
(1355-1377/8) = Edmund "the Good" de Mortimer
Roger de Mortimer (1374-1398)
= Eleanor Holland
Anne de Mortimer (1390-1411)
= Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, g-son Edward III
Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke
of
George Plantagenet, 1st Duke
of Clarence (1449-1477/8) = Isabel Neville, g-g-g-dau. Edward III
Margaret Plantagenet, 8th
Countess of
Henry Pole, Lord Montagu
(1492-1539) = Jane Neville, 4 x g-grandaughter of King Edward III
Catherine Pole, Countess of
Huntingdon (1511-1576) = Francis Hastings, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon (1514-1569)
Lady Catherine Hastings
(1542-1576) = Henry Clinton, 2nd Earl of Lincoln, 10th Lord Clinton
Thomas Clinton, 3rd Earl of
Susan Clinton (b. c. 1602) =
John Humphreys (they emigrated to
Thomas Humphrey (b. 1638) =
George Humphrey (b. 1665/6) =
Elizabeth Carver (b. 1662/3)
Hannah Humphreys (b. 1698) =
Simon Joy
Nehemiah Joy (1697-1789) =
Miriam Turner
Polly Loud (1781-1833) =
Captain Andrew Thomas
Nancy Thomas (1805-1905) =
Ensign Warren Shaw
Belinda Shaw =
Mary Blanchard Tirrell
(1855-1951) = Clarence White Fearing
Miriam Clark Fearing
(1889-1988) = William Josiah Nutter
Margaret Tirrell Nutter (b.
1923) = James Clifford Eaton (b. 1916)
Carolyn Clifford Eaton (b.
1949) = Leslie Bridgewater (b. 1946)
Nicholas James Bridgewater
(b. 1985)
Descent
from the Holy Aaronic Line of the Family of MOSES:
ADAM
(Adâma / Adapa / Atab), Founder of the Adamic Cycle (b. c. 4004 BC) = Eve
(Hawah, Avâ, Nin-khâwa)
Seth
(Sat-nâal / Set / Sed / Sheth) = Kalîmath
Enosh
(Anosh) = Neôm
Kenan
(Kainân) = Muâlet
Mahalaleel
(Mahlâlâil) = Sîna
Jared
(Yared) = Barâka
Enoch
(Henoch) = Ednâ
Methuselah
(Matûshlah) = Ednâ, daughter of Ezrâel, son of Yared
Lamech
= Bilânos
NOAH
(Nûr / Nôe / Ziusudra / Utnapishtim / Atrachasis), Prophet of the
LORD = Naamah (of the line of Cain) [or Emzârah, g-dau. Enoch]
Shem;
Ancestor of the Semites
= Sedeqetelebab (Seduka-tel-bab / Zalbeth / Salit / Pandora /
Olla), dau. Gnostis & Circe
Arpachshad
(Arpakhsar / Arphaxad / Arpacsad) = Rasûjah
Shelah
(Shâlah / Saleh) = Mûak
Eber
(Abhâr / Ever / Heber); Ancestor of the Hebrews = Azura
Peleg
(Pâlâg / Phalek) = Lamna of
Reu
(Ragau / Ragev) = Ora, dau. of Ur-Nammu of
Serug
(Sorôgh / Saruch) = Melka, dau. Keher ben Pâlâg
Nahor
(Nâhôr / Nachor) = Iyosaka (Ijosek) of the Chaldees
Terah
(Thara / Azar / Athar / Zarah) = Amtheta [or Yâwnû (Yuna / Edna),
daughter of Avram ben Heraclim ben Pâlâg]
ABRAHAM
(Abram / Avraham / Ibrahim) (c. 1992-1817 BC) = Sarah (Sârâ /
Sarai), His half-sister (daughter of Terah and Tôhwaît)
Isaac
(Yitzhak) = Rebekah (Rivqa / Rabkâ), dau. Bethuel; Isaac’s first
cousin once removed
Jacob
(Ya’kov / Yaqub /
Levi
ben
Amram
(Imran), Father of MOSES & Aaron = Yocheved
Aaron
(Aharon / Harun), High Priest of Israel = Elisheba, dau. Amminadab ben
Eleazar,
High Priest of Israel = daughter of Putiel
Phinehas,
High Priest of
Abisue
(Abishua / Abisouai / Abisum) Cohen
Bocci Cohen
Ozi Cohen
Zaraias Cohen
Maraioth
Cohen
Amarias
Cohen
Achitob
Cohen
Zadoc Cohen
Achimas Cohen
Azarias Cohen
Johanan I Cohen
Azarias II Cohen
Amarias II Cohen
Achitob
II Cohen
Meraioth
Cohen
Zadoc
II Cohen
Mosalem Cohen
Helcias Cohen
Azarias III Cohen
Saraias Cohen
Jachin
Cohen
Joarib
Cohen
Idaia
Cohen
Eliashib
Cohen
Joiada
Cohen
Johanan
Cohen
Jaddua
Cohen
Onias
I Cohen
Simon
“the Just” Cohen
Onias
II Cohen
Son
of Onias II Cohen
Asamoneus
(Hasmoneas) Cohen, Priest of the Order of Joarib
Simeon
the Hasmonean
John
the Hasmonean
Mattathias
ben Yohanan, King of Judaea (d. 165 BC)
Simon
Maccabaeus (Maqqaba / Ha-Makabi), King of
John
Hyrcanus (Yohanan Girhan), High Priest of
Hezekiah
ben Yohanan
Joiadah
ben Hezekiah
St.
Anna of the Hasmonean (Aaronic) line = St. Joachin (Eliakim / Heli) ben Matthat
St.
Mary, “the Virgin” (b. c. 20 BC) =
St.
James ben Joseph "the Just" (Rama-Theo) (d. c. 62 AD) = Anna
Anna
(Enygeus) of the Desposyni = Bran (Brân / Bron / Bendigeidfran) the
Blessed, Silurian Archdruid
Beli
(Heli) ap Bran
King
Evelake (Avallach / Abalech / Alabarch)
Oudoleum
ap Avallach
Endos
ap Oudoleum
Ebiud
ap Endos
Outgirim
ap Ebiud
Oudicant
ap Outgirim
Ritgurinum
ap Oudicant
Remetel
ap Ritgurinum
Grat
ap Remetel
Urban
ap Grat
Teuchnant
ap Urban
Guotepac
ap Teuchnant
Coel
Hen “the Magnificent”, King of Gododdin (c. 360-420)
St.
Ceneu, King of
Gwrast
(Gwrst) Lledlwn (“the Ragged”), King of Rheged (b. c. 422)
Merchion
Gul (“the Lean”), King of Rheged = Essylt verch Culwynedd
Elidyr
(Elidir) Llydanwyn (“Stout & Handsome”), King of
Llywarch
Hen (Lewis “the Old”) ap Elidir
Dwg
ap Llywarch (b. c. 525)
Gwair
ap Dwg of Deheubarth (b. c. 555) = Anna Margawse
Tegid
ap Gwair, Prince of Deheubarth (b. c. 595)
Alcwn
ap Tegid, Prince of Deheubarth (b. c. 635)
Sandde
(Sant /
Elidyr
(Elidir) ap Sandde
Gwriad
(Guriat / Guratius) ap Elidir, King of Ynys Manaw (c.
738-750)
Merfyn
Vrych (c. 764-844) = Esylth, grand-daughter of Rhodri Molwynog of Gwynedd
Rhodri
Mawr (“the Great”) ap Merfyn (d. 878)
Anarawd
ap Rhodri of Gwynedd (d. 916)
Idwal
I “the Bald” ap Anarawd of Gwynedd (d.
942)
Meurig
(Meyric) ap Idwal of Gwynedd (c. 917-989)
Idwal
II ap Meurig of Gwynedd (c. 950-996)
Iago
ap Idwal, Prince of Gwynedd (c. 947-1039)
Cynan
(Conan) ap Iago, Prince of Gwynedd (b. 1014) =
Raignault O’Olaf, Princess of
Griffith
(Gruffydd) II ap Cynan, Prince of Gwynedd = Angharad
verch Owain of Tegaingl
Owain
Gwynedd, Prince of Gwynedd (d. 1169) = Gladys verch Llywarch
Iorweth
ap Owain, Prince of North Wales (b. 1145) = Margred
verch Madog
Llywelyn
“the Great” ap Iorweth, Prince of Wales
(1173-1240) = Joan Plantagenet (bastard of King John)
Margred
verch Llywelyn (1210-1263) = John de Braose (1198-1232)
William
I de Braose, Lord of Braose (1230-1290) = Mary de Ros (b. 1245)
William
de Braose (1274-1360)
Peter
Braose (b. 1331)
Beatrice
Braose (1357-1440) = Hugh Shirley (1351-1403)
Ralph
Shirley (b. 1392) = Joan Basset (b. 1394)
Ralph
Shirley (1413-1466) = Margaret Staunton (b. 1414)
John
Shirley (1432-1486) = Eleanor Willoughby (b. 1433)
Robert
Shirley (b. 1462)
Ralph
Shirley (1482-1535) = Amee Lolle (b. 1484)
Eleanor
Shirley (b. 1528) = Nicholas Browne (b. 1525)
William
Browne (1559-1610)
Cyprian
Browne (1585-1625) = John Ames (1560-1632)
William
Ames (1605-1653) = Hannah (1610-1702)
Deliverance
Hannah
Leonard (1680-1753) = Nathaniel Manley (1684-1753)
Elizabeth
Manley (1716-1794) = James Richards (b. 1711)
Nathaniel
Richards (1740-1822) = Deborah Blanchard (1739-1823)
Deborah
Richards (1773-1831) = Abraham Shaw, Jr. (1766-1836)
Warren
Shaw, Ensign (1792-1870) = Nancy Thomas (1805-1905)
Belinda
Burrell Shaw (b. 1830) =
Mary
Blanchard Tirrell (1855-1951) = Clarence White Fearing (b. 1850)
Miriam
Clark Fearing (1889-1988) = William Josiah Nutter (1881-1932)
Margaret
Tirrell Nutter (b. 1923) = James Clifford Eaton, Major (b. 1916)
Carolyn
Clifford Eaton (b. 1949) = Leslie Bridgewater (b. 1946)
Nicholas
James Bridgewater (b. 1985)
My descent from the
Prophet Zoroaster (Zarathustra) through the
Sásáníyán (Sassanian) Dynasty of
[In the following pedigree, I
connect Zoroaster’s line to that of Midian, the son of Abraham and
Keturah. The traditional ancestry of the Prophet Zoroaster is given in the Denkard, Book VII, Chapter II,
v. 70, as follows: “Here is an enumeration of the worthy lineage of
Zartosht: - Zartosht was son of Pourushasp, son of Padiragtaraspo, of
Urugadhasp*, of Haekadaspo*, of Kikhshnus*, of Paetrasp*, of Aregadharsn*, of
Hardhar*, of Spitam, of Vaedist*, of Nayazem*, of Airik, of Durasrobo, of
Manuschihar monarch of Iran, of Manus-khurnar, of Manus-khurnak whom Neroksang
implanted in Vizak*, daughter of Airyak*, son of Thritak*, of Bitak*, of
Frazusak*, of Zusak*, of Fraguzak*, of Guzak*, daughter of Airik, son of
Faridoon monarch of Khvaniras, son of Pur-tora the Aspigan, of Nevak-tora the
Aspigan, of Sog-tora the Aspigan, of Bor-tora the Aspigan, of Kardar-tora the
Aspigan, of Siyah-tora the Aspigan, of Speto-tora the Aspigan, of Gefar-tora
the Aspigan, of Ramak-tora the Aspigan, of Vano-fravisn the Aspigan, of Yim
monarch of the seven regions, son of Vivangha, of Ayanghad*, of Ananghad*, son
of Hooshang the Peshdadian monarch of the seven regions, son of Fravak, of
Siyamak, of Mashye, of Gayomard the first man.”]
ADAM (Adâma / Adapa /
Atab), Founder of the Adamic Cycle (b. c. 4004 BC) = Eve (Hawah, Avâ,
Nin-khâwa)
Seth (Sat-nâal / Set /
Sed / Sheth) = Kalîmath
Enosh (Anosh) = Neôm
Kenan (Kainân) =
Muâlet
Mahalaleel
(Mahlâlâil) = Sîna
Jared (Yared) =
Barâka
Enoch (Henoch) = Ednâ
Methuselah (Matûshlah)
= Ednâ, daughter of Ezrâel, son of Yared
Lamech = Bilânos
NOAH (Nûr / Nôe /
Ziusudra / Utnapishtim / Atrachasis), Prophet of the LORD = Naamah (of the line
of Cain)
Shem; Ancestor of the Semites =
Sedeqetelebab (Seduka-tel-bab / Zalbeth / Salit / Pandora / Olla), dau. Gnostis
& Circe
Arpachshad (Arpakhsar /
Arphaxad / Arpacsad) = Rasûjah
Shelah (Shâlah / Saleh)
= Mûak
Eber (Abhâr / Ever /
Heber); Ancestor of the Hebrews = Azura
Peleg (Pâlâg /
Phalek) = Lamna of
Reu (Ragau / Ragev) = Ora,
dau. of Ur-Nammu of
Serug (Sorôgh / Saruch)
= Melka, dau. Keher ben Pâlâg
Nahor (Nâhôr /
Nachor) = Iyosaka (Ijosek) of the Chaldees
Terah (Thara / Azar / Athar /
Zarah) = Amtheta [or Yâwnû (Yuna / Edna), daughter of Avram ben
Heraclim ben Pâlâg]
ABRAHAM (Abram / Avraham /
Ibrahim) (c. 1992-1817 BC) = Katurah (Keturah)
Midian ben Avraham
Eldaah (Êl'dáe)
ben Midian
Airik (Rajan)
Nayazem
Vaedist
Spitám
Hardhar Spitáma
Aregadharsn Spitáma
Paetrasp Spitáma
Kikhshnus Spitáma
Haecadaspa Spitáma
Urugadhasp Spitáma
Padiragtaraspo Spitáma
Pourushasp Spitáma
ZARATHUSTRA (زرتشت/ Ζωροάστρης / Zaraθ-uštra / Zartusht / Zoroaster), Messenger of GOD (c.
1000 BC) = Hvóvi
Pouracista Spitáma = King Vishtaspa (Gushtásb)
Spendodata (Isfandiyar)
Vishtaspa
Peshotan
Teispes
Kambujiya
Achaemenes (Hakhamanish) of
Parsumash
Teispes I, King of
Cyrus (Kurash), King of
Cambyses (Kambujiya) I, King
of
Cyrus (Kurush / Kores) II
“the Great”, Emperor of
Atossa (Hutaosa), Princess of
Xerxes (Khshayarsha) I,
Emperor of Persia (d. 465 BC) = Amestris, daughter of Otanes (Utâna)
Artaxerxes (Artakhshathra /
Ardashir) I, Emperor of
Darius II “the
Bastard” of
Prince
Ostanes of
Arsames
of Persia = Princess Sisygambes, daughter of Emperor Artaxerxes II, son of
Darius II
Darius
III (Codomannus), Emperor of
Sássán
Sássán
Sássán
Sássán
Biafrid
Zarzan
Mihrams
Pápag
Sássán
Pápag
Sássán
Pápag
Sásán
of Anahita, Great Priest of the
Pápag
(Bábak) Sásání, Ruler of Kheir = Rodhagh of Peris,
daughter of provincial governor
Ardashíri-i-Pápagán
Sásání, Sháh of
Shápúr II, Sásání, Sháh
of
Narsih
Sásání, Sháh of
Hormizd
II Sásání, Sháh of
Shápúr II, Sásání, Sháh
of
Shápúr III, Sásání, Sháh
of
Yazdigird
I Sásání, Sháh of
Bahram
V Sásání, Sháh of Persia = Princess Sapinud
of
Yazdigird
II Sásání, Sháh of
Peroz
(Firuz) Sásání, Sháh of Persia = Mihrandukht,
an Iberian princess
Kubad
I Sásání, Sháh of
Khusraw I (the Just) Sásání, Sháh
of
Hormizd
IV Sásání, Sháh of Persia = daughter of
Khurad, King of the Hephthalites
Khusraw II (Parvez) Sásání, Sháh
of
Sharíyár Sásání, Sháh
of Persia = dau. Tao-Zu, Emperor of
Yazdigird
III Sásání, last pre-Islamic Sháh of Persia
= Zamaspdukht Sásání, dau. Ardashír III
Sásání (r. 628-630)
Princess
Dara-Izdadwr (Izdundad) of
Shahari
(Shariyar) = sister of Baw (Bau; Bav), founder of the Buwayhids
Yomtov-Ruzbihan-Yitzak
(Ahunai)
Yitzchak
(Isaac)
Judah
(Yehuda)
David
I, 18th Exilarch
Hisdai
V/IV, 24th Exilarch
Zakkai
David
II, 26th/28th Exilarch
Chizkiya
I
David
III/I
Chizkiya
II/IV, 38th Exilarch (d. 1058)
Joseph
of Fustat
Pagano Ebriaci of Pisa
Ugo Ebriaci (d. 1115)
Ugo Ebriaci (d. 1136)
Maria Ebriaci = Gonario II de Lacon-Gunale,
Giudice di Torres
Barisone II de Lacon-Gunale, Giudice di Torres (d.
1191) = Preziosa de Orrubu
Comita III de Lacon-Gunale of Sardinia, Giudice di
Torres (d. 1218) = Ispelle di Arborea
Maria of Torres = Bonifacio III del Vasto, Marqui
de Saluzzo (d. 1212)
Manfred III del Vasto, Marqui de Saluzzo (d. 1244)
= Beatrice de Savoie, dau. Amadeo IV
Tommaso I del Vasto, Marquis of Saluzzo (d. 1296)
= Luise de Cave
Alasia
(Alicia) de Saluzzo (d. 1292) = Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel (d.
1301/2)
Sir
Edmund FitzAlan, Earl of Arundel (1285-1326) = Alice de Warrene, dau. of the 8th Earl of
Richard
II “Copped Hat” FitzAlan, 9th Earl of
Richard
FitzAlan (1346-1397) = Elizabeth de Bohun
Elizabeth
FitzAlan (1366-1425) = Robert Goushill
Elizabeth
Goushill (1402-1431) = Robert Wingfield
Elizabeth
Wingfield (b. 1441) = William Brandon
Eleanor
Brandon (b. 1448) = John Glemham
Anna
Glemham (1470-1516) = Henry Palgrave
Thomas
Palgrave (1505-1558) = Alice Gunton
Edward
Palgrave (b. 1540)
Richard
Palgrave (1585-1651) = Anna Hooker
Sarah
Palsgrave (1621-1665) = John Alcock
Johanna
Alcock (1660-1746) = Ephraim Hunt
Thomas
Hunt (b. 1696) =
Joanna
Hunt (1722-1812) = Abraham Shaw
Abraham
Shaw, Captain (1744-1813) = Priscilla Beals
Abraham
Shaw, Jr. (1766-1836) = Deborah Richards
Warren
Shaw, Ensign (1792-1870) = Nancy Thomas (1805-1905)
Belinda
Shaw =
Mary
Blanchard Tirrell (1855-1951) = Clarence White Fearing
Miriam
Clark Fearing (1889-1988) = William Josiah Nutter
Margaret
Tirrell Nutter (b. 1923) = James Clifford Eaton (b. 1916)
Carolyn
Clifford Eaton (b. 1949) = Leslie Bridgewater (b. 1946)
Nicholas
James Bridgewater (b. 1985)
Another
line of descent from the Prophet Zoroaster (Zarathustra) through the Armenian
Royal Family:
ADAM (Adâma / Adapa /
Atab), Founder of the Adamic Cycle (b. c. 4004 BC) = Eve (Hawah, Avâ,
Nin-khâwa)
Seth (Sat-nâal / Set /
Sed / Sheth) = Kalîmath
Enosh (Anosh) = Neôm
Kenan (Kainân) =
Muâlet
Mahalaleel
(Mahlâlâil) = Sîna
Jared
(Yared) = Barâka
Enoch (Henoch) = Ednâ
Methuselah (Matûshlah)
= Ednâ, daughter of Ezrâel, son of Yared
Lamech = Bilânos
NOAH (Nûr / Nôe /
Ziusudra / Utnapishtim / Atrachasis), Prophet of the LORD = Naamah (of the line
of Cain) [or Emzârah, g-dau. Enoch]
Shem; Ancestor of the Semites =
Sedeqetelebab (Seduka-tel-bab / Zalbeth / Salit / Pandora / Olla), dau. Gnostis
& Circe
Arpachshad (Arpakhsar /
Arphaxad / Arpacsad) = Rasûjah
Shelah (Shâlah / Saleh)
= Mûak
Eber (Abhâr / Ever /
Heber); Ancestor of the Hebrews = Azura
Peleg (Pâlâg /
Phalek) = Lamna of
Reu (Ragau / Ragev) = Ora,
dau. of Ur-Nammu of
Serug (Sorôgh / Saruch)
= Melka, dau. Keher ben Pâlâg
Nahor (Nâhôr /
Nachor) = Iyosaka (Ijosek) of the Chaldees
Terah (Thara / Azar / Athar /
Zarah) = Amtheta [or Yâwnû (Yuna / Edna), daughter of Avram ben
Heraclim ben Pâlâg]
ABRAHAM (Abram / Avraham /
Ibrahim) (c. 1992-1817 BC) = Katurah (Keturah)
Midian ben Avraham
Eldaah (Êl'dáe)
ben Midian
Airik (Rajan)
Nayazem
Vaedist
Spitám
Hardhar Spitáma
Aregadharsn Spitáma
Paetrasp Spitáma
Kikhshnus Spitáma
Haecadaspa Spitáma
Urugadhasp Spitáma
Padiragtaraspo Spitáma
Pourushasp Spitáma
ZARATHUSTRA (زرتشت/ Ζωροάστρης / Zaraθ-uštra / Zartusht /
Zoroaster), Prophet & Messenger of GOD (c. 1000 BC) = Hvóvi
Pouracista Spitáma = King Vishtaspa (Gushtásb)
Spendodata (Isfandiyar)
Vishtaspa
Peshotan
Teispes
Kambujiya
Achaemenes (Hakhamanish) of
Parsumash
Teispes I, King of
Cyrus (Kurash), King of
Cambyses (Kambujiya) I, King
of
Cyrus (Kurush / Kores) II
“the Great”, Emperor of
Atossa (Hutaosa), Princess of
Xerxes (Khshayarsha) I,
Emperor of Persia (d. 465 BC) = Amestris, daughter of Otanes (Utâna)
Artaxerxes (Artakhshathra /
Ardashir) I, Emperor of
Darius II “the
Bastard” of
Artaxerxes II Mnemon (456-358
BC) = Stateira of Armenia, dau. Hydarnes III, Satrap of
Princess Rodogune of
Aroandes (Orontes) II, King
of
Mithanes I, King of
Aroandes (Orontes) III, King
of
Samos I, King of
Arsames (Artavazanes) I, King
of
Aroandes (Orontes) IV, King
of
Zariadres I, King of
Artaxias I, King of
Tigranes I, King of
Tigranes II “the
Great”, King of
Artaxias (Arshak) I, King of
Iberia = daughter of Mirvan I of
Artaces (Artag) I, King of
Pharnabazus I of
daughter of Pharnabazus = Mihrdat I Koudjide Kartham of
Pharasmenes I, King of
Mithridates I, King of
Amazaspus I, King of
Pharasmenes II Kveli
“the Good” of
Rhadamiste (Ghadam) I, King
of
Pharasmenes III, King of
daughter of Pharasmes III = Vologases V, King of Parthia and
Chosroes (Khusraw / Vagharsh)
I, King of
Tiridates II, King of
King Chosroes II, the
Valiant, King of
King Tiridates IV, the Great,
of
King Chosroes III of
Bambishn (320-348)
St. Nersch Souren Pahlav,
Katholikos of
Sahek Souren Pahlav,
Katholikos of
Sahakanoysh Souren Pahlav,
Gregorid Heiress = Prince Hamazasp I of the Mamikonids (385-416)
General Hmayeak the Mamikonian
(410-451) = Dzoyk
Vard the Mamikonian,
Patriarch of
Hmayeak the Mamikonian,
Nakharar of Taron (490-525)
Moushegh I, Sparapet and
Marzban of
Prince Vahan the Mamikonian
of Taron (550-600)
Dawith the Mamikonian (580-620)
Prince Hamazasp III of
Artavazd the Mamikonian
(650-693)
Hemayakes the Mamikonian
(700-778)
Artavazd the Mamikonian
(740-778)
Marinos the Mamikonian
(780-815)
Theodora, Regent of
Michael III, the Drunkard,
Emperor of
Leo VI, the Wise, Emperor of
Anna, Princess of
Karl Konstantine of
Constance de Provence = Boso II, Comte d’Avignon & Arles
Guilhem II, Comte
d’Arles &
Constance of Arles (d. 1032)
= Robert II de Capet, King of
Henri I, King of France
(1008-1060) = Anne of Kiev, daughter of Yaroslav I, the Wise
Philippe I, the Fair, King of
Louis VI, the Fat, King of
Pierre I de Capet, Sire de
Courtenay (d. 1183) = Elisabeth de Courtenay
Alice de Courtenay (d. 1218)
= Adhemar, Comte d’Angoulême (d. 1202)
Isabella Taillefer
d’Angoulême (d. 1245) = John “Lackland”, King of
Henry III, King of England
(1206-1272) = Eleanor de Provence
Edward I
“Longshanks”, King of
Princess Elizabeth
Plantagenet (1282-1316) = Humphrey VIII de Bohun (1275-1321)
Margaret de Bohun (1311-1391)
= Hugh de Courtenay, Earl of Devon (1303-1377)
Edward Courtenay (1329-1364)
= Emmeline Dawnay (1328-1368)
Hugh Courtenay (1360-1425) =
Maud Beaumont (1356-1467)
Margaret Courtenay (b. 1381)
= Theobald Granville (1367-1381)
William Granville (1395-1450)
= Philippa Bonville (b. 1405)
Thomas Granville (1417-1483)
=
Thomas Grenville (1449-1513)
= Isabella Gilbert (b. 1445)
Roger Grenville (1477-1524) =
Margaret Whitleigh (Whitley) (b. 1474)
Anne (Amy) Grenville
(1513-1577) = John Drake (1500-1588)
Bernard Drake (1528-1586) =
Gertrude Fortescue (1538-1601)
John Drake (1566-1628) =
Dorothy Button (1568-1631)
William Drake (b. 1596) =
Margaret Westover (1599-1635)
Thomas Drake (1636-1692) =
Millicent Carver (b. 1637)
Joseph Drake (1665-1719) =
Elishama (1665-1718)
Jane Drake (1687-1754) =
Ebenezer Vinson (1684-1764)
Mary Vinson (1713-1754) =
Thomas Pratt (1704-1754)
Elizabeth Pratt (1742-1835) =
Jonathan Derby (b. 1743)
Elizabeth Derby (1769-1850) =
Benjamin Tirrell (1760-1850)
Cyrus Tirrell (1789-1863) =
Mary Blanchard (1792-1863)
Mary Blanchard Tirrell
(1855-1951) = Clarence White Fearing (b. 1850)
Miriam Clark Fearing
(1889-1988) = William Josiah Nutter (1881-1932)
Margaret Tirrell Nutter (b.
1923) = James Clifford Eaton, Major (b. 1916)
Carolyn Clifford Eaton (b. 1949)
= Leslie Bridgewater (b. 1946)
Nicholas James Bridgewater
(b. 1985)
My
descent from Lord Brahmā (ब्रह्मा), Hindu creator-deity:
Lord
Garbhodakasayi (Sahasra-sira Purusa) VISHNU, from whose navel sprang a lotus,
from which came Lord Brahmā
Lord
Brahmā (ब्रह्मा)
Atri
Soma (Haoma) (सोमः), the moon-god = Tara, wife of Brhaspati
Budha = Ila
Pururava
Ayu
King Nahusa
Yayati = Sarmistha, dau. Vrsaparva
Puru
Janamejaya
Pracinvan
Pravira
Manusyu
Carupada
Sudyu
Bahugava
Samyati
Ahamyati
Raudrasva
Rteyu
Rantinava
Sumati
Rebhi = Rathantara
King Dushyant (दुष्यंत) = Sakuntala, dau. Brahmarshi Vishva-Mitra Kaushika
& Menaka the Apsara
Bharata, King of Bharatavarsa =
Mamata
Bharadvaja (Vitatha)
Manyu
Brhatksatra (Hasti), Founder
of Hastinapura
Ajamidha, father of Rksa =
Dhumini
Rksa
Samvarana
Kuru, King of Kurukshetra
Sudhanu
Suhotra
Cyavana
Kritī
Uparicara Vasu
Brihadratha, King of
Jarāsandha (जरासंध), King of Magadha
Sahadeva
Somāpi, King of
Ayutaya,
King of
Niramitra,
King of
Sukshatra,
King of
Brhatkarma,
King of
Senajiti,
King of
Shrutanjaya,
King of
Jayatsena,
King of
Sunetra,
King of
Trinetra,
King of
Drdhasena,
King of
Satyajiti,
King of
Vishvajati,
King of Magadha = Bengalese princess
Princess
of Magahda = Bhattiya, King of Maghada (the usurper), g-son. of
Jaya-Sena, King of Kosala
Bimbisara,
King of
Ajatasatru
Kunika, King of Magadha = Princess Vajra of Kosala, dau. King Prasenajit
Nandivardha
Anuruddha, King of Magadha = Bhadda, dau. King of
Nagadashoka,
King of
Sisunaga,
King of
Kalasoka
Kakavara, King of
Ksemadharma
[Kse-Madharman], King of Magadha = dau. Gopaditya Gonandiya of
Dhananada
[Xandrames], King of Magadha = sister of Dhana [Argames] Nanda of Magadha
Princess
Nandini of
Princess
Subhadrangi Dharmi of
Ashoka
“the Great” (अशोकः), Devanampiya Piyadassi (304-232 BCE) = Tissarakkha
Karuvaki
Kunala,
King of Kashmir = dau. King Devapala of
Brihadratha
[II], Mahārāja of
Princess
Sundari of
Princess
Alexandra of
Princess
Agathoclea of
Strato
I, King of Bactria = sister of Vasumitra, Mahārāja of India
Apollodotus
II, King of
Hipposatos,
King of
Telephus,
King of
Princess
Calliope of
Princess
of
Vima
Kadphises [II] (Yen-Kao-Chen), King of the Kushans = granddaughter of
Susaramana, Mahārāja of India
Kanishka
I (Devaputra), King of the Kushans
Huvishka
I, King of the Kushans (130-150 CE) = dau. of Nahapa,
King of the Sakyae
Vasudeva
I, King of the Kushans (150-160 CE)
Kanishka
III, King of the Kushans
Vasudeva
II [
Vasudeva
III, King of the Kushans
Vasudeva,
King of
Princess
Ifra Hormiz of the Kushan = Hormizd II Sásání, Sháh
of
Shápúr II, Sásání, Sháh
of
Shápúr III, Sásání, Sháh
of
Yazdigird
I Sásání, Sháh of
Bahram
V Sásání, Sháh of Persia = Princess Sapinud
of
Yazdigird
II Sásání, Sháh of
Peroz
(Firuz) Sásání, Sháh of Persia = Mihrandukht,
an Iberian princess
Kubad
I Sásání, Sháh of
Khusraw I (the Just) Sásání, Sháh
of
Hormizd
IV Sásání, Sháh of Persia = daughter of
Khurad, King of the Hephthalites
Khusraw II (Parvez) Sásání, Sháh
of
Sharíyár Sásání, Sháh
of Persia = dau. Tao-Zu, Emperor of
Yazdigird
III Sásání, last pre-Islamic Sháh of Persia
= Zamaspdukht Sásání, dau. Ardashír III
Sásání (r. 628-630)
Princess
Dara-Izdadwr (Izdundad) of
Shahari
(Shariyar) = sister of Baw (Bau; Bav), founder of the Buwayhids
Yomtov-Ruzbihan-Yitzak
(Ahunai)
Zakkai
Yehuda the Exilarch (d. 771)
Makhir (Machir) (Theuderic / Thierri) de Gellone,
Marquis de Narbonne (d. 793) = Aldana
Adalesme de Autun = Albane
Gerard, Comte de Auvergne = Princess Rotrude de
France, dau. Louis I, ‘the
Pious’, son of Charlemagne
Ranulf,
Duc d’Aquitaine (d. 866) = Irmgard
Ebles
Mancer, Comte de Poitou = Emiliane
William
de Poitou, Duc d’Aquitaine (c. 925-963) = Gerloc of Normandy, dau. Rollo
the Dane
William
II de Poitou, Duc d’Aquitaine (d. 995) = Emma de Blois
Guillaume III (V) “Le Grande”, Duc
d’Aquitaine (d. 1030) = Agnes de Bourgogne
Guillaume
VI (VIII), Duc d’Aquitaine (c. 1026-1086) = Hildegarde de Bourgogne
Guillaume
VII (IX), Duc d’Aquitaine (1071-1126/7) = Mathilde de Toulouse
Guillaume
VIII (X), Duc d’Aquitaine (1099-1137) = Aenor de Chatellerault
Eleanor
de Poitou d’Aquitaine (1122-1204) = Henry II Plantagenet “Curt
Mantel”, King of England (c. 1132-1189)
Princess
Elizabeth Plantagenet (1282-1316) = Humphrey VIII de Bohun (1275-1321)
Margaret
de Bohun (1311-1391) = Hugh de Courtenay, Earl of Devon (1303-1377)
Edward
Courtenay (1329-1364) = Emmeline Dawnay (1328-1368)
Hugh
Courtenay (1360-1425) = Maud Beaumont (1356-1467)
Margaret
Courtenay (b. 1381) = Theobald Granville (1367-1381)
William
Granville (1395-1450) = Philippa Bonville (b. 1405)
Thomas
Granville (1417-1483) =
Thomas
Grenville (1449-1513) = Isabella Gilbert (b. 1445)
Roger
Grenville (1477-1524) = Margaret Whitleigh (Whitley) (b. 1474)
Anne
(Amy) Grenville (1513-1577) = John Drake (1500-1588)
Bernard
Drake (1528-1586) = Gertrude Fortescue (1538-1601)
John
Drake (1566-1628) = Dorothy Button (1568-1631)
William
Drake (b. 1596) = Margaret Westover (1599-1635)
Thomas
Drake (1636-1692) = Millicent Carver (b. 1637)
Joseph
Drake (1665-1719) = Elishama (1665-1718)
Jane
Drake (1687-1754) = Ebenezer Vinson (1684-1764)
Mary
Vinson (1713-1754) = Thomas Pratt (1704-1754)
Elizabeth
Pratt (1742-1835) = Jonathan Derby (b. 1743)
Elizabeth
Derby (1769-1850) = Benjamin Tirrell (1760-1850)
Cyrus
Tirrell (1789-1863) = Mary Blanchard (1792-1863)
Mary
Blanchard Tirrell (1855-1951) = Clarence White Fearing (b. 1850)
Miriam
Clark Fearing (1889-1988) = William Josiah Nutter (1881-1932)
Margaret
Tirrell Nutter (b. 1923) = James Clifford Eaton, Major (b. 1916)
Carolyn
Clifford Eaton (b. 1949) = Leslie Bridgewater (b. 1946)
Nicholas
James Bridgewater (b. 1985)
My
descent from Lord Śrī Rāmacandra (Rāma) (श्रीराम), 7th Avatar of Vishnu, Manifestation of God:
(Showing
ancestry of Lord Śrī Rāmacandra (Rāma)
(श्रीराम) according to the Ramayana):
Lord
Garbhodakasayi (Sahasra-sira Purusa) VISHNU, from whose navel sprang a lotus,
from which came Lord Brahmā
Lord
Brahmā (ब्रह्मा)
Marici
(generated from the mind of Lord Brahmā) = Kala
Kasyapa
(कश्यप) = Aditi (अदिती), daughter of Prajapati Daksha (son of Lord
Brahmā) & Prasuti
Vaivasvata
Manu
Mahārāja
Ikshvaku (इक्ष्वाकु), 1st King of Kosala
Kikshi
Vikukshi
Baana
Anaranya
Pruthu
Trishanku
Dhundumaara
Yuvanaashva
Mandhaata
Susandhi
Dhruvasandhi
Bharata
Asita
Sagara,
whose mother was poisoned
Asamanja
Amshuman
Diliipa
Bhageeratha
Kakutstha
Raghu
Pravriddha
(Kalmashapaada)
Shankana
Sudarshana
Agnivarsna
Shiigraga
Maru
Prashushruka
Ambariisha
Nahusha,
the emperor
Yayaati
Naabhaaga
Aja
Daśaratha
(दशरथ)
Lord
Śrī Rāmacandra (Rāma) (श्रीराम)
(Showing
ancestry of Lord Śrī Rāmacandra (Rāma)
(श्रीराम) according to the Srimad-Bhagavatam):
Vasistha
Muni = Madayanti (Damayanti)
Asmaka
(Mulaka)
Balika
Dasaratha
Aidavidi
Visvasaha
Dilipa
Dirghabahu
Raghu
Aja
Daśaratha (दशरथ)
Lord
Śrī Rāmacandra (Rāma) (श्रीराम) = Sita, daughter of Bhumidevi; adopted by King
Janaka
Kusa
(Kusha), King of Kosala
Atithia,
King of Kosala
Nisadha,
King of Kosala
Nala,
King of Kosala
Nabhas,
King of Kosala
Pundarika,
King of Kosala
Ksemadhrtvan,
King of Kosala
Devanika,
King of Kosala
Ahinaga,
King of Kosala
Pariyatra,
King of Kosala
Danu,
King of Kosala
Nalavajranabha,
King of Kosala
Urnanabha,
King of Kosala
Srnkhala,
King of Kosala
Vyusitasva,
King of Kosala = Princess Bhadra, dau. King Kaksivant
Visvasaha,
King of Kosala
Hiranyanabha,
King of Kosala
Pusya,
King of Kosala
Dhruvasandhi,
King of Kosala
Sudrasena,
King of Kosala
Agnivarna,
King of Kosala
Sighrasva,
King of Kosala
Maru,
King of Kosala
Prasusruta,
King of Kosala
Susandhi,
King of Kosala
Amarsa,
King of Kosala
Shasvant,
King of Kosala = Vasundhara Paurava
Visrutavant,
King of Kosala
Prince
of Kosala
Brhatksaya,
King of Kosala
Uruksaya,
King of Kosala
Prince
of Kosala
Prativyoma,
King of Kosala
Divakara,
King of Kosala
Brhadasva,
King of Kosala
Bhanuratha,
King of Kosala
Pratitasva,
King of Kosala
Supratita,
King of Kosala
Marudeva,
King of Kosala
Kinnarasva,
King of Kosala
Suparna,
King of Kosala
Sumitra
[I] Amitrajit, King of Kosala
Bharadvaja,
King of Kosala
Dharma,
King of Kosala
Krtanjaya,
King of Kosala
Rananjaya,
King of Kosala
Jaya-Sena,
King of Kosala
Prince
Haryanka
Bhattiya,
King of Magadha (the usurper) = dau. King Vishvajati of
Bimbisara,
King of
Ajatasatru
Kunika, King of Magadha = Princess Vajra of Kosala, dau. King Prasenajit
Nandivardha
Anuruddha, King of Magadha = Bhadda, dau. King of
Nagadashoka,
King of
Sisunaga,
King of
Kalasoka
Kakavara, King of
Ksemadharma
[Kse-Madharman], King of Magadha = dau. Gopaditya Gonandiya of
Dhananada
[Xandrames], King of Magadha = sister of Dhana [Argames] Nanda of Magadha
Princess
Nandini of
Princess
Subhadrangi Dharmi of
Ashoka
“the Great” (अशोकः), Devanampiya Piyadassi (304-232 BCE) = Tissarakkha
Karuvaki
Kunala,
King of Kashmir = dau. King Devapala of
Brihadratha
[II], Mahārāja of
Princess
Sundari of
Princess
Alexandra of
Princess
Agathoclea of
Strato
I, King of Bactria = sister of Vasumitra, Mahārāja of India
Apollodotus
II, King of
Hipposatos,
King of
Telephus,
King of
Princess
Calliope of
Princess
of
Vima
Kadphises [II] (Yen-Kao-Chen), King of the Kushans = granddaughter of
Susaramana, Mahārāja of India
Kanishka
I (Devaputra), King of the Kushans
Huvishka
I, King of the Kushans (130-150 CE) = dau. of Nahapa,
King of the Sakyae
Vasudeva
I, King of the Kushans (150-160 CE)
Kanishka
III, King of the Kushans
Vasudeva
II [
Vasudeva
III, King of the Kushans
Vasudeva,
King of
Princess
Ifra Hormiz of the Kushan = Hormizd II Sásání, Sháh
of
Shápúr II, Sásání, Sháh
of
Shápúr III, Sásání, Sháh
of
Yazdigird
I Sásání, Sháh of
Bahram
V Sásání, Sháh of Persia = Princess Sapinud
of
Yazdigird
II Sásání, Sháh of
Peroz
(Firuz) Sásání, Sháh of Persia = Mihrandukht,
an Iberian princess
Kubad
I Sásání, Sháh of
Khusraw I (the Just) Sásání, Sháh
of
Hormizd
IV Sásání, Sháh of Persia = daughter of
Khurad, King of the Hephthalites
Khusraw II (Parvez) Sásání, Sháh
of
Sharíyár Sásání, Sháh
of Persia = dau. Tao-Zu, Emperor of
Yazdigird
III Sásání, last pre-Islamic Sháh of Persia
= Zamaspdukht Sásání, dau. Ardashír III
Sásání (r. 628-630)
Princess
Dara-Izdadwr (Izdundad) of
Shahari
(Shariyar) = sister of Baw (Bau; Bav), founder of the Buwayhids
Yomtov-Ruzbihan-Yitzak
(Ahunai)
Zakkai
Yehuda the Exilarch (d. 771)
Makhir (Machir) (Theuderic / Thierri) de Gellone,
Marquis de Narbonne (d. 793) = Aldana
William (Guillem) (Le Cornet) de Gellone, Marq. of Septmania (793-806) =
Aldana
Bera IV (I), Comte de Razes = Romille
Argila, Comte de Razes (d. 836) = Reverge
Bera V (II), Comte de Razes (d. 860) = Duodeme
Hilderic,
Comte de Razes (d. 867)
Sigebert
II (Prince Ursus) de Razes = Rotilde
William
(III) de Razes = Idoine de Nantes
William
de Razes (d. 936) = Princess Egythe of
Arnaud
de Razes (d. 952) = Asthar the Breton
Bera
“The Architect” de Razes
Sigebert
de Razes
Hugh
de Razes (des Plantard) = Anna of Byzantium
Gerard
de Ademar, 1st Prince of Orange
Raimbaud
I of
Bertrand
I of
Raimbaud
II of
Countess
Tiburge I of
Countess
Tiburge III of
William
IV of
William
V of
Raymond
I of
Bertrand
III of
Bertrand,
Count of
Francois de Baux, Duke of Andria (d. 1422) =
Justine (Sueva) Ursins
Marguerite
de Baux (1394-1469) = Pierre de Luxembourg, Count of
Jacquette
de Luxembourg (1416-1472) = Sir Richard Wydeville, 1st Earl Rivers
Katherine
Woodville (c. 1458-1525) = Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
Anne
Stafford (b. c. 1493) = George Hastings, 1st Earl of Huntingdon
Francis
Hastings, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon (1514-1569) = Catherine Pole, Countess of
Huntingdon (1511-1576)
Lady
Catherine Hastings (1542-1576) = Henry Clinton, 2nd Earl of Lincoln, 10th Lord
Clinton
Thomas
Clinton, 3rd Earl of
Susan
Clinton (b. c. 1602) = John Humphreys (they emigrated to
Thomas
Humphrey (b. 1638) =
George
Humphrey (b. 1665/6) = Elizabeth Carver (b. 1662/3)
Hannah
Humphreys (b. 1698) = Simon Joy
Nehemiah
Joy (1697-1789) = Miriam Turner
Polly
Loud (1781-1833) = Captain Andrew Thomas
Nancy
Thomas (1805-1905) = Ensign Warren Shaw
Belinda
Shaw =
Mary
Blanchard Tirrell (1855-1951) = Clarence White Fearing
Miriam
Clark Fearing (1889-1988) = William Josiah Nutter
Margaret
Tirrell Nutter (b. 1923) = James Clifford Eaton (b. 1916)
Carolyn
Clifford Eaton (b. 1949) = Leslie Bridgewater (b. 1946)
Nicholas
James Bridgewater (b. 1985)
My
descent from the Hellenic Prophet Hercules through the Sassanians, showing his
Hamitic ancestry:
ADAM
(Adâma / Adapa / Atab), Founder of the Adamic Cycle (b. c. 4004 BC) = Eve
(Hawah, Avâ, Nin-khâwa)
Seth
(Sat-nâal / Set / Sed / Sheth) = Kalîmath
Enosh
(Anosh) = Neôm
Kenan
(Kainân) = Muâlet
Mahalaleel
(Mahlâlâil) = Sîna
Jared
(Yared) = Barâka
Enoch
(Henoch) = Ednâ
Methuselah
(Matûshlah) = Ednâ, daughter of Ezrâel, son of Yared
Lamech
= Bilânos
NOAH
(Nûr / Nôe / Ziusudra / Utnapishtim / Atrachasis), Prophet of the
LORD = Naamah (of the line of Cain)
Ham = Ne’elatama’
Kush (
King Nimrod of
King Hotepsekhemwi (Boethos \
Belus) of
King Aegyptus of
Prince Lynceus of Aigyptos =
Hypermnestra the Danaid, dau. King Danaus (Danaos) of
Abas, King of
Acrisius, King of
Princess Danaë of
Perseus of Mycenea = Princess
Andromeda of Æthiopia
King Elektryon of Mycenea =
Eurydice
Princess Alcmene
(Alkmênê: “Might of the Moon”) of Mycenea (claimed that
her son was the Son of God)
HERACLES (Ἡρακλῆς)
(Hercules) of
Hyllus
Cleodemus
Aristomakhos
Temenus
Ceisus
Maron
Thestrus
Acous
Aristomidas
King Karanos of
King Koinos of
King Tirimmos of
King Perdikkas of
King Argaios of
King Philippos I of
King Aeropos of
King Alketas of
King Amyntas I of
Bocrus of
Meleager of
Arisonoe the Argead = Lagus
(Lamachos) of Eordaea
Ptolemy I Soter, King of
Ptolemy II Philadelphus, King
of Egypt = Princess Arisone I of
Ptolemy III Euergetes
Tryphon, King of Egypt = Berenice II, dau. King Magas of Cyrene & Apama the
Seleucid
Ptolemy IV Philopator, King
of Egypt = Queen Arsinoe III, full-sister of Ptolemy IV
Ptolemy V Epiphanes
Eucharistos, King of
Ptolemy VIII Eurgetes II
Tryphon (‘the Younger’) (d. 116 BCE) = Queen Cleopatra III
Euergetis, dau. Ptolemy VI
Ptolemy IX Soter II
(Lathyrus) (d. 81 BCE) = Queen Cleopatra IV, full-sister of Ptolemy IX
Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysus
Philopator Philadelphus (117-51 BCE) = Queen Cleopatra V Tryphaena, dau. Ptolemy
X
Queen Cleopatra VII
Philopator (69-30 BCE) = Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony) (83-30 BCE)
Cleopatra Selene = King Juba
II of
Ptolemy of Mauretanai =
Miriam
Drusilla, divorced wife of
Felix, Governor of Judaea = Sohaemus, Priest-King of Emesa
(54-73)
Gaius Julius Alexio,
Priest-King of Emesa (d. 78) = Princess Claudia of
Gaius Julius Sampsigeramus
[III] Silas, Priest-King of Emesa
Gaius Julius Longinus
Soaemus, Priest-King of Emesa
Iamblicus of Emesa
Gaius Julius Sulpicius,
Priest-King of Emesa
Uranius Antoninus,
Priest-King of Emesa
Lucius Julius Aurelius
Sulpicius Severus Uranius Antoninus, Priest-King of Emesa
Iamblius the Philosopher (d.
325)
Urania = Sopater, Imperial
Counsellor to Emperor Constantine the Great
Himerius
Iamblichus
Tretradius of
Arthemia of
Rusticus = Tullia of Lyons,
dau. Bishop Eucherius of
Hesychius, Bishop of Vienne =
Princess Audentia of
Fuscina of Vienne =
Aquilinius, Bishop of
Rusticus, Bishop of
Leontius of
Anicia of Lyons = Magnus of
Byzantium, son of Probus & Princess Anastasia, dau. Emperor Anastasius I
(Dhikoros)
Anastasia of
Princess Constantina of
Princess Maria (Mariam) of
Princess Azarmidukht
Sásání = Ardashír III
Sásání, Sháh of
Princess Zamaspdukth
Sásání = Yazdigird III Sásání, last
pre-Islamic Sháh of Persia
Princess
Dara-Izdadwr (Izdundad) of
Shahari
(Shariyar) = sister of Baw (Bau; Bav), founder of the Buwayhids
Yomtov-Ruzbihan-Yitzak
(Ahunai)
Zakkai
Yehuda the Exilarch (d. 771)
Makhir (Machir) (Theuderic / Thierri) de Gellone,
Marquis de Narbonne (d. 793) = Aldana
Adalesme de Autun = Albane
Gerard, Comte de Auvergne = Princess Rotrude de
France, dau. Louis I, ‘the
Pious’, son of Charlemagne
Ranulf,
Duc d’Aquitaine (d. 866) = Irmgard
Ebles
Mancer, Comte de Poitou = Emiliane
William
de Poitou, Duc d’Aquitaine (c. 925-963) = Gerloc of Normandy, dau. Rollo
the Dane
William
II de Poitou, Duc d’Aquitaine (d. 995) = Emma de Blois
Guillaume III (V) “Le Grande”, Duc
d’Aquitaine (d. 1030) = Agnes de Bourgogne
Guillaume
VI (VIII), Duc d’Aquitaine (c. 1026-1086) = Hildegarde de Bourgogne
Guillaume
VII (IX), Duc d’Aquitaine (1071-1126/7) = Mathilde de Toulouse
Guillaume
VIII (X), Duc d’Aquitaine (1099-1137) = Aenor de Chatellerault
Eleanor
de Poitou d’Aquitaine (1122-1204) = Henry II Plantagenet “Curt
Mantel”, King of England (c. 1132-1189)
John
"Lackland" (1167-1216), King of
Henry
III (1206-1272), King of
Edward
I "Longshanks" (1239-1307), King of
Edward
II (1284-1327), King of England = Princess Isabelle of
Edward
III (1312-1377), King of
Edmund,
Duke of York (d. 1402) = Isabel de Castile y León [descendant of Prophet
Muhammad (pbuH)]
Constance
Plantagenet (c. 1374-1416) = Thomas le Despencer (1373-1399/1400)
Isabel
Despencer (1400-1439) = Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick
(1381-1439)
Elizabeth
Beauchamp (1415-1448) = Edward Neville (c. 1417-1476)
George
Neville (1440-1492) = Margaret Fenne (1444-1485)
George
Neville (1469-1535), 5th Baron Bergavenny = Lady Mary Stafford (b.
c. 1495)
Mary
Neville (1520-1565) = Thomas Fiennes, 9th Baron Dacre (b. 1516)
Lady
Margaret Fiennes (1540/1-1611) = Sampson Leonard (1508-1590)
Thomas
Leonard (1577-1638) =
John
Leonard (1615-1676) = Sarah Heath (d. 1711)
Sarah
Leonard (1645-1676) = John Keep (1640-1676)
Hannah
Keep (b. 1673) = Ebenezer Miller (1667-1754)
Ebenezer
Miller (1692-1783) = Elizabeth Smith (1693-1780)
Elizabeth
Miller (b. 1732) =
Elizabeth
Church (1797-1852) = Waitstill Orvis (1755-1823)
John
Mills Orvis (1790-1863) = Ann Larrabee
Jane
Orvis (1812-1886) = John Sherman Osgood (1812-1899)
Mary
Jane Osgood (1838-1923) = Emery Clifford (1832-1896)
James
Orra Clifford (1856-1943) = Mary Elizabeth Dannatt (1859-1935)
Olive
Clifford (1887-1981) = James Kent Eaton (1886-1979)
James
Clifford Eaton, Major, CE, USAR (b. 1916) = Margaret Tirrell Nutter (b. 1923)
Carolyn
Clifford Eaton (b. 1949) = Leslie Bridgewater (b. 1946)
Nicholas
James Bridgewater (b. 1985)
Another
Line of Descent from Hercules:
Primeval Chaos
Uranus (Ouranos) = Gaia (Gaea / Ge / Yi)
Cronos (Kronos / Saturn) = Rhea (Magna Mater deorum Idaea / Ops)
Zeus (Zevs / Dhias / Jupiter
/ Jove / Dyaus Pitar) of Olympus ‡ Princess Danaë of
Perseus of Mycenea = Princess
Andromeda of Æthiopia
King Elektryon of Mycenea =
Eurydice (great-granddaughter of Zeus & Pluto [III])
Princess Alcmene
(Alkmênê: “Might of the Moon”) of Mycenea ‡ Zeus
(Jupiter) of
Heracles (Hercules) of
Hyllus
Cleodemus
Aristomakhos
Temenus
Ceisus
Maron
Thestrus
Acous
Aristomidas
King Karanos of
King Koinos of
King Tirimmos of
King Perdikkas of
King Argaios of
King Philippos I of
King Aeropos of
King Alketas of
King Amyntas I of
Bocrus of
Meleager of
Arisonoe the Argead = Lagus
(Lamachos) of Eordaea
Ptolemy I Soter, Satrap and
Pharaoh of
Ptolemy II Philadelphus (d.
246 BC) = Arsinoe I of
Ptolemy III Eurgetes Tryphon
= Berenice II of
Ptolemy IV Philopator =
Arisonoe III Ptolemy, Queen of
Ptolemy V Epiphanes
Eucharistos (d. 180 BC) = Cleopatra I of
Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II
Tryphon (d. 116 BC) = Cleopatra III Eurgetis (his full niece)
Ptolemy IX Soter II (d. c. 81
BC) = Cleopatra IV Ptolemy, Queen of
Ptolemy XII (d. 51 BC) =
Cleopatra V Tryphaena Ptolemy, Queen of
Berenice IV Ptolemy, Princess
of
King Archelaos IV Philopatris
Ktistes of
Glaphyre of Cappadocia =
Alexander of Judaea, daughter of King Herod the Great*
Daughter of Alexander =
Orodes III, King of
Vonones II, King of
King Vologases I of
King Mithridates of
King Sanatroukas of
King Vologases I of
King Vologases V of
King Chosroae (Khusraw) I of
King Tiridates II of
King Chosroes II, the
Valiant, King of
King Tiridates IV, the Great,
of
King Chosroes III of
Bambishn (320-348)
St. Nersch Souren Pahlav,
Katholikos of
Sahek Souren Pahlav,
Katholikos of
Sahakanoysh Souren Pahlav,
Gregorid Heiress = Prince Hamazasp I of the Mamikonids (385-416)
General Hmayeak the Mamikonian
(410-451) = Dzoyk
Vard the Mamikonian,
Patriarch of
Hmayeak the Mamikonian,
Nakharar of Taron (490-525)
Moushegh I, Sparapet and
Marzban of
Prince Vahan the Mamikonian
of Taron (550-600)
Dawith the Mamikonian
(580-620)
Prince Hamazasp III of
Artavazd the Mamikonian
(650-693)
Hemayakes the Mamikonian
(700-778)
Artavazd the Mamikonian
(740-778)
Marinos the Mamikonian
(780-815)
Theodora, Regent of
Michael III, the Drunkard,
Emperor of
Leo VI, the Wise, Emperor of
Anna, Princess of
Karl Konstantine of
Constance de Provence = Boso II, Comte d’Avignon & Arles
Guilhem II, Comte
d’Arles &
Constance of Arles (d. 1032)
= Robert II de Capet, King of
Henri I, King of France
(1008-1060) = Anne of Kiev, daughter of Yaroslav I, the Wise
Philippe I, the Fair, King of
Louis VI, the Fat, King of
Pierre I de Capet, Sire de
Courtenay (d. 1183) = Elisabeth de Courtenay
Alice de Courtenay (d. 1218)
= Adhemar, Comte d’Angoulême (d. 1202)
Isabella Taillefer
d’Angoulême (d. 1245) = John “Lackland”, King of
Henry III, King of England
(1206-1272) = Eleanor de Provence
Edward I
“Longshanks”, King of
Princess Elizabeth
Plantagenet (1282-1316) = Humphrey VIII de Bohun (1275-1321)
Margaret de Bohun (1311-1391)
= Hugh de Courtenay, Earl of Devon (1303-1377)
Edward Courtenay (1329-1364)
= Emmeline Dawnay (1328-1368)
Hugh Courtenay (1360-1425) =
Maud Beaumont (1356-1467)
Margaret Courtenay (b. 1381)
= Theobald Granville (1367-1381)
William Granville (1395-1450)
= Philippa Bonville (b. 1405)
Thomas Granville (1417-1483)
=
Thomas Grenville (1449-1513)
= Isabella Gilbert (b. 1445)
Roger Grenville (1477-1524) =
Margaret Whitleigh (Whitley) (b. 1474)
Anne (Amy) Grenville
(1513-1577) = John Drake (1500-1588)
Bernard Drake (1528-1586) =
Gertrude Fortescue (1538-1601)
John Drake (1566-1628) =
Dorothy Button (1568-1631)
William Drake (b. 1596) =
Margaret Westover (1599-1635)
Thomas Drake (1636-1692) =
Millicent Carver (b. 1637)
Joseph Drake (1665-1719) =
Elishama (1665-1718)
Jane Drake (1687-1754) =
Ebenezer Vinson (1684-1764)
Mary Vinson (1713-1754) =
Thomas Pratt (1704-1754)
Elizabeth Pratt (1742-1835) =
Jonathan Derby (b. 1743)
Elizabeth Derby (1769-1850) =
Benjamin Tirrell (1760-1850)
Cyrus Tirrell (1789-1863) =
Mary Blanchard (1792-1863)
Mary Blanchard Tirrell
(1855-1951) = Clarence White Fearing (b. 1850)
Miriam Clark Fearing
(1889-1988) = William Josiah Nutter (1881-1932)
Margaret Tirrell Nutter (b.
1923) = James Clifford Eaton, Major (b. 1916)
Carolyn Clifford Eaton (b.
1949) = Leslie Bridgewater (b. 1946)
Nicholas James Bridgewater
(b. 1985)
*(And his wife Prince
Mariamne the Hasmonean of Judea, granddaughter of Aristobulus II of the line of
Simon Maccabaeaus, descendant of Aaron, the brother of the Prophet Moses).
Descent from Woden,
ancient Germanic deity, through the English Royal Line:
ADAM (Adâma / Adapa /
Atab), Founder of the Adamic Cycle (b. c. 4004 BC) = Eve (Hawah, Avâ,
Nin-khâwa)
Seth (Sat-nâal / Set /
Sed / Sheth) = Kalîmath
Enosh (Anosh) = Neôm
Kenan (Kainân) =
Muâlet
Mahalaleel
(Mahlâlâil) = Sîna
Jared
(Yared) = Barâka
Enoch (Henoch) = Ednâ
Methuselah (Matûshlah)
= Ednâ
Lamech = Bilânos
NOAH (Nûr / Nôe /
Ziusudra / Utnapishtim / Atrachasis), Prophet of the LORD = Naamah (of the line
of Cain) [or Emzârah, g-dau. Enoch]
Sceaf
Bedwig (Bedvig)
Hwala (Hvala / Hawala /Guala)
Hrathra
Herman
Heremed
Scealdwea
Beaw
Taetwa
Geat
Godwulf
Fodepaid
Finn
Frithuwulf
Freawine
Frealaf
Frithuwald (b. c. 190) =
Beltsea (Beltsa)
Woden (Wotan / Oden) (b. c.
215) = Frigg (Freya)
Baeldaeg (Beldeg) of
Scandinavia (b. c. 243)
= Princess Nanna of
Brond (Brandr) of
Frithugar Deira of Ancient
Freawine of Ancient
Wig
Gewis
Esla
Elesa
Cerdic of the Gewissae, 1st
King of
Creoda of
Cynric (Centric), King of
Ceawlin (Coelin), King of
Cuthwine, Under-Ruler of
Cuthwulf, Under-Ruler of
Ceolwald, Under-King of
Cenred of
Ingild of
Eoppa of
Eafa of
Ealhmund of
Egbert III “the
Great”, King of
Ethelwulf, King of
Alfred “the
Great”, King of
Edward “the
Elder”, King of
Edmund I “the Deed
Doer”, King of
Edgar “the Peaceful”,
King of
Ethelred II
“Unraed”, King of
Edmund II
“Ironside”, King of
Edward the Exile
“Atheling” (1045-1093) = Agatha von Brunswich
St. Margaret “the
Exile” of
Princess Matilda of
Henry II “Curt
Mantel”, Plantagenet, King of
John “Lackland”,
King of
Henry III, King of England
(1206-1272) = Eleanor de Provence
Edward I
“Longshanks”, King of England (1239-1307) = Princess Eleanor of
Edward II Plantagenet, King
of
Edward III Plantagenet, King
of
Prince Lionel “of
Philippa Plantagenet
(1355-1377/8) = Edmund “The Good” de Mortimer (d. 1381)
Roger de Mortimer (1374-1398)
= Eleanor of Holland, dau. Thomas de Holland, Earl of Kent
Anne de Mortimer (1390-1411)
= Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Cambridge (d. 1415)
Richard Plantagenet, 3rd
Duke of
George Plantagenet, 1st
Duke of Clarence (1449-1477/8) = Isabelle Neville (1451-1476)
“The Blessed Margaret
Pole” née Plantagenet (d. 1541) = Sir Richard Pole (b. c. 1462)
Henry Pole, Lord Montague
(1492-1539) = Jane Neville (1481-1539)
Lady Catherine Pole, Countess
of Huntingdon (1511-1576) = Francis Hastings, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon
Lady Cathernie Hastings
(1542-1576) = Henry Clinton, 2nd Earl of
Thomas Clinton, 3rd
Earl of
Susan Clinton, Lady Fynes (b.
1602) = John Humphreys, General (1596-1661)
Thomas Humphrey (b. 1638) =
George Humphrey (b. 1665/6) =
Elizabeth Carver (b. 1662/3)
Hannah Humphreys (b. 1698) =
Simon Joy (1697-1789)
Nehemiah Joy (1726-1802) =
Mirian (Twin) Turner (d. 1800)
Polly Loud (1781-1833) =
Andrew Thomas, Captain (1776-1857)
Nancy Thomas (1805-1905) =
Warren Shaw, Ensign (1792-1870)
Belinda Burrell Shaw (b.
1830) =
Mary Blanchard Tirrell
(1855-1951) = Clarence White Fearing (b. 1850)
Miriam Clark Fearing
(1889-1988) = William Josiah Nutter (1881-1932)
Margaret Tirrell Nutter (b.
1923) = James Clifford Eaton, Major (b. 1916)
Carolyn Clifford Eaton (b.
1949) = Leslie Bridgewater (b. 1946)
Nicholas James Bridgewater
(b. 1985)
My
descent from the Emperors of China & Turkish Ancestry:
Dao
Wu Di (道武帝), Emperor of China (409-423)
T’opa Si of Xi-Wei
T’o-pa Yuan
Wen
Cheng Di (文成帝), Emperor of China (452-465)
Xian
Wen Di (獻文帝), Emperor of China (466-471)
Xiao
Wen Di (孝文帝), Emperor of China (471-499)
Prince
of
Emperor
Xi-Wei Wen-Ti
Princess
Ch’ang-lo of
Khan
Mokan of the Turks
Princess
Kayen of the Turks =
Khusraw I (the Just) Sásání, Sháh
of
Hormizd
IV Sásání, Sháh of Persia = daughter of
Khurad, King of the Hephthalites
Khusraw II (Parvez) Sásání, Sháh
of
Sharíyár Sásání, Sháh
of Persia = dau. Tao-Zu, Emperor of
Yazdigird
III Sásání, last pre-Islamic Sháh of Persia
= Zamaspdukht Sásání, dau. Ardashír III
Sásání (r. 628-630)
Princess
Dara-Izdadwr (Izdundad) of
Shahari
(Shariyar) = sister of Baw (Bau; Bav), founder of the Buwayhids
Yomtov-Ruzbihan-Yitzak
(Ahunai)
Zakkai
Yehuda the Exilarch (d. 771)
Makhir (Machir) (Theuderic / Thierri) de Gellone,
Marquis de Narbonne (d. 793) = Aldana
Adalesme de Autun = Albane
Gerard, Comte de Auvergne = Princess Rotrude de
France, dau. Louis I, ‘the
Pious’, son of Charlemagne
Ranulf,
Duc d’Aquitaine (d. 866) = Irmgard
Ebles
Mancer, Comte de Poitou = Emiliane
William
de Poitou, Duc d’Aquitaine (c. 925-963) = Gerloc of Normandy, dau. Rollo
the Dane
William
II de Poitou, Duc d’Aquitaine (d. 995) = Emma de Blois
Guillaume III (V) “Le Grande”, Duc
d’Aquitaine (d. 1030) = Agnes de Bourgogne
Guillaume
VI (VIII), Duc d’Aquitaine (c. 1026-1086) = Hildegarde de Bourgogne
Guillaume
VII (IX), Duc d’Aquitaine (1071-1126/7) = Mathilde de Toulouse
Guillaume
VIII (X), Duc d’Aquitaine (1099-1137) = Aenor de Chatellerault
Eleanor
de Poitou d’Aquitaine (1122-1204) = Henry II Plantagenet “Curt
Mantel”, King of England (c. 1132-1189)
Princess
Elizabeth Plantagenet (1282-1316) = Humphrey VIII de Bohun (1275-1321)
Margaret
de Bohun (1311-1391) = Hugh de Courtenay, Earl of Devon (1303-1377)
Edward
Courtenay (1329-1364) = Emmeline Dawnay (1328-1368)
Hugh
Courtenay (1360-1425) = Maud Beaumont (1356-1467)
Margaret
Courtenay (b. 1381) = Theobald Granville (1367-1381)
William
Granville (1395-1450) = Philippa Bonville (b. 1405)
Thomas
Granville (1417-1483) =
Thomas
Grenville (1449-1513) = Isabella Gilbert (b. 1445)
Roger
Grenville (1477-1524) = Margaret Whitleigh (Whitley) (b. 1474)
Anne
(Amy) Grenville (1513-1577) = John Drake (1500-1588)
Bernard
Drake (1528-1586) = Gertrude Fortescue (1538-1601)
John
Drake (1566-1628) = Dorothy Button (1568-1631)
William
Drake (b. 1596) = Margaret Westover (1599-1635)
Thomas
Drake (1636-1692) = Millicent Carver (b. 1637)
Joseph
Drake (1665-1719) = Elishama (1665-1718)
Jane
Drake (1687-1754) = Ebenezer Vinson (1684-1764)
Mary
Vinson (1713-1754) = Thomas Pratt (1704-1754)
Elizabeth
Pratt (1742-1835) = Jonathan Derby (b. 1743)
Elizabeth
Derby (1769-1850) = Benjamin Tirrell (1760-1850)
Cyrus
Tirrell (1789-1863) = Mary Blanchard (1792-1863)
Mary
Blanchard Tirrell (1855-1951) = Clarence White Fearing (b. 1850)
Miriam
Clark Fearing (1889-1988) = William Josiah Nutter (1881-1932)
Margaret
Tirrell Nutter (b. 1923) = James Clifford Eaton, Major (b. 1916)
Carolyn
Clifford Eaton (b. 1949) = Leslie Bridgewater (b. 1946)
Nicholas
James Bridgewater (b. 1985)
My
descent from the Sásáníyán (Sassinid / Sassanian)
Dynasty of
ABRAHAM,
Manifestation & Prophet of God = (3rd wife) Keturah (Katurah)
Midian
ben Avraham
Henoch
(Nodar) ben Midian
Agaimasuak
Auzobo
Kay
Kavad
Kay
Apiveh
Kay
Arsh
Kay
Uyarsh
Kay
Pisan
Kay
Manush
Kay
Auzav
Aurvataspa
(Lohrasb)
King
Vishtaspa (Gushtasb), 1st Zoroastrian monarch = Pouracista
Spitama, dau. Prophet ZOROASTER
Spendodata
(Isfandiyar)
Vishtaspa
Peshotan
Teispes
Kambujiya
Achaemenes
(Hakhamanish), King of Parsumash
Teispes
I, King of
Ariamnes
(Ariyaramna), King of
Arsames
(Arshama), King of
Hystaspes
(Vishtaspa), Satrap of
Darius
(Darayawush) I, Emperor of Persia (d. 485 BCE) = Princess Atossa (Hutaossa),
dau. Emperor Cyrus the Great
Xerxes
(Khshayarsha) I, Emperor of
Artaxerxes
(Artakhshathra) I, Emperor of
Darius
II (Nothos), Emperor of Persia (d. 404 BCE) = Princess Parysatis of
Prince
Ostanes of
Arsames
of Persia = Princess Sisygambes, daughter of Emperor Artaxerxes II, son of
Darius II
Darius
III (Codomannus), Emperor of
Sássán
Sássán
Sássán
Sássán
Biafrid
Zarzan
Mihrams
Pápag
Sássán
Pápag
Sássán
Pápag
Sásán
of Anahita, Great Priest of the
Pápag
(Bábak) Sásání, Ruler of Kheir = Rodhagh of Peris,
daughter of provincial governor
Ardashíri-i-Pápagán
Sásání, Sháh of
Shápúr II, Sásání, Sháh
of
Narsih
Sásání, Sháh of
Hormizd
II Sásání, Sháh of
Shápúr II, Sásání, Sháh
of
Shápúr III, Sásání, Sháh
of
Yazdigird
I Sásání, Sháh of
Bahram
V Sásání, Sháh of Persia = Princess Sapinud
of
Yazdigird
II Sásání, Sháh of
Peroz
(Firuz) Sásání, Sháh of Persia = Mihrandukht,
an Iberian princess
Kubad
I Sásání, Sháh of
Khusraw I (the Just) Sásání, Sháh
of
Hormizd
IV Sásání, Sháh of Persia = daughter of
Khurad, King of the Hephthalites
Khusraw II (Parvez) Sásání, Sháh
of
Sharíyár Sásání, Sháh
of Persia = dau. Tao-Zu, Emperor of
Yazdigird
III Sásání, last pre-Islamic Sháh of Persia
= Zamaspdukht Sásání, dau. Ardashír III
Sásání (r. 628-630)
Princess
Dara-Izdadwr (Izdundad) of
Shahari
(Shariyar) = sister of Baw (Bau; Bav), founder of the Buwayhids
Yomtov-Ruzbihan-Yitzak
(Ahunai)
Zakkai
Yehuda the Exilarch (d. 771)
Makhir (Machir) (Theuderic / Thierri) de Gellone,
Marquis de Narbonne (d. 793) = Aldana
William (Guillem) (Le Cornet) de Gellone, Marq. of Septmania (793-806) =
Aldana
Bera IV (I), Comte de Razes = Romille
Argila, Comte de Razes (d. 836) = Reverge
Bera V (II), Comte de Razes (d. 860) = Duodeme
Hilderic,
Comte de Razes (d. 867)
Sigebert
II (Prince Ursus) de Razes = Rotilde
William
(III) de Razes = Idoine de Nantes
William
de Razes (d. 936) = Princess Egythe of
Arnaud
de Razes (d. 952) = Asthar the Breton
Bera
“The Architect” de Razes
Sigebert
de Razes
Hugh
de Razes (des Plantard) = Anna of Byzantium
Gerard
de Ademar, 1st Prince of Orange
Raimbaud
I of
Bertrand
I of
Raimbaud
II of
Countess
Tiburge I of
Countess
Tiburge III of
William
IV of
William
V of
Raymond
I of
Bertrand
III of
Bertrand,
Count of
Francois
de Baux, Duke of
Marguerite
de Baux (1394-1469) = Pierre de Luxembourg, Count of
Jacquette
de Luxembourg (1416-1472) = Sir Richard Wydeville, 1st Earl Rivers
Elizabeth
Wydeville (c. 1437-1492), Queen of King Edward IV = Sir John Grey (1432-1460)
Thomas
Grey, 1st Marquess of
Cecily
Grey (c. 1488-1554) = John Dudley (Sutton) (1495-1553), 3rd Baron
Dudley, Lord Quondam
Captain
Henry Dudley (c. 1515-1556) = Miss Ashton
Roger
Dudley (b. 1535) = Susannah Thorne
Thomas
Dudley (1576-1653), Governor of
Patience
Patricia Dudley (1616-1690) = Daniel Denison (1612-1682)
Elizabeth
Denison (1641-1723) = John Rogers (1630-1684)
Daniel
Rogers (1667-1722) = Sarah Appleton (b. 1671)
Patience
Reuben
Freeman (1740-1812) = Catherine Thorn (b. 1743)
Martha Freeman (1781-1834) = Samuel Obear (Ober)
(1778-1869)
Rhoda Ober (Roda Obear) (b. 1804) = Aaron (Aaran)
Kitfield (1795-1883)
William
Henry Kitfield (1828-1887) = Susan Means (1827-1873)
Emma
Susan Kitfield (1859-1898) = Henry James Nutter (1854-1932)
William
Josiah Nutter (1881-1932) = Miriam Clark Fearing (1889-1988)
Margaret
Tirrell Nutter (b. 1923) = James Clifford Eaton, Major (b. 1916)
Carolyn
Clifford Eaton (b. 1949) = Leslie Bridgewater (b. 1946)
Nicholas
James Bridgewater (b. 1985)