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American Hairless Terriers are the only breed of dog in the world that can claim its truly hairless, know other dog breeds can make such claims.
Height: 7-16 inches (18-41 cm.)
Weight: 5-16 pounds (2.5-7 kg.)
Life Expectancy About 14-16 years.
The American Hairless Terrier is different from the other hairless dog breeds native to other countries. The breeds most often seen are the Chinese Crested, the Xoloitzcuintli, and the Peruvian Inca Orchid. These breeds (Chinese Crested, Xoloitzcuintli, Peruvian Inca Orchid) all have a few things in common: most evident is the hair on the head, feet, and tail on the hairless variety; missing, poor, or weak teeth; and skin problems.
The American Hairless Terrier has a
strong , full set of teeth, a totally hairless body (except for
whiskers and eyebrows), and does not have the skin problems associated
with the other hairless breeds. Another difference found between the
breeds is that in the American Hairless Terrier the hairless gene is
recessive, while the gene for hairlessness found in the ancient breeds
is a lethal dominant.
Characteristics
The American Hairless Terrier is an energetic, alert dog whose curiosity and intelligence make him easy to train. The ancestors of this breed were bred to hunt. The lack of coat makes the hairless variety unsuited for hunting, but both varieties still have a strong hunting instinct and the coated dogs are fearless, tenacious hunters with seemingly unlimited energy. The American Hairless Terrier is an exceptionally friendly companion, getting along well with children, other dogs, and even cats. American Hairless Terriers enjoy human companionship immensely and will enthusiastically share any activity with their owners. The hairless dogs require protection from the sun and winter cold weather. American Hairless Terriers should not be sparred during conformation judging.
General Appearance
The American Hairless Terrier is a smoothly muscled, active, small-to-medium terrier. The preferred ratio of length of body (prosternum to point of buttocks) to height (withers to ground) to is 10:9. The head is broad, slightly domed, wedge-shaped, and proportionate to the size of the body. Ears are V-shaped, set at the outside edges of the skull, and may be erect, tipped or button. Both varieties may have a natural tail carried in an upward curve, or the tail may be docked in dogs of the coated variety. The American Hairless Terrier comes in a number of skin colors and patterns (hairless variety) and coat colors and patterns (coated variety).
1972
In
the Autumn of 1972, Edwin and Willie Scott were given the first
Hairless Rat Terrier; the new puppy's name became Josephine and she
quickly melted the hearts of everyone in the Scott's family. The
Scott's found Josephine to be such a special dog and excellent pet that
they decided to attempt breeding her in hopes of getting more
"hairless" pups. The fact that they had never bred dogs before was not
going to stop them from this endeavor. They talked about their plans to
many people, including several scientists, but they got the same answer
everywhere they went. "It just can't be done." or "You're just wasting
your time." seemed to be the repeating reply they would receive. "She's
a freak of nature and will never reproduce the same....the hairless
trait." But statements like this did not stop the Scott's. They decided
to go ahead with their plans and bred her.
1973
At
the age of one year, they bred Josey to a Rat Terrier. She produced a
litter of four puppies and amazing enough, one of the pups was a
hairless female which they named Gypsy. Unfortunately, Gypsy was too
small to breed so they kept their hopes on Josephine. Over the years
Josey gave the Scott's several litters, but not the hairless pups they
were so hoping for
1981
On
30th December 1981, a miracle happened.....Josephine became the proud
mother of four beautiful puppies: a hairless male they named Snoopy, a
hairless female they named Jemima and two female coated pups named
Queenie and Petunia. This became the foundation of the Scott's dream
and brought their hopes back to reality. This was a new beginning for
their family. They bred Snoopy to all of his littermates once they
reached a year old. Jemima produced an all hairless litter and to the
Scott's surprise, Petunia and Queenie produced litters of hairless and
coated. Their house was becoming filled with these loving bundles of
joy and the Scott's found they needed to make that decision to build a
kennel; "Trout Creek Kennel" became the home of the American Hairless
Terrier.
2004
As of 1st January, the American Hairless Terrier is recognised as a separate breed by the United Kennel Club in the USA.
American Hairless Terrier Dogs
It
is the only truly hairless dog. . .totally hair free. No other breed
can make such a claim. Only during it's first weeks of life does it
have hair. By 6 weeks old it has all gone due to its recessive gene.
Hairless Litters
The reason American Hairless Terrier dogs are hairless is due to a recessive hairless gene;
a litter of puppies from dogs who both possess the gene will contain
only hairless puppies. Again this is unique. Other breeds that exhibit
varying degrees of hairlessness possess a different gene: a dominant
hairless gene. Chinese Crested and Mexican Hairless are such examples;
hairless parents from these breeds will produce a mixture of coated and
hairless puppies that will have some degree of hair on there head and
feet still.
How The Breed Evolved
Obviously
a breed cannot evolve overnight. It took the Scotts around 25 years to
develop the breed. A knowledge of genetics was the key; they conferred
with geneticists to evaluate the possibility of stabilising and fixing
the hairless trait into the breed. With time and patience they were
successful.
I have allergies to dog hair which hold dead skin cells, but these are minimal with my American Hairless Terriers. I can't be in the same room as coated dogs for too long before I have breathing problems, rashes, sneezing fits and swollen itchy eyes. Cats are even worse for me.
. . 25% of all allergies and 50% of all asthmatic diseases are directly traceable to dust mites . .
I do take antihistamine and asthma
medications every day to keep my reactions at bay. I have taken asthma
medications and antihistamines years before having a dog. I do have a
lot of environmental and food allergies, so taking medications was
never an issue for me, just a way of life.
I shower twice a day to keep skin
irritations down to a minimum and cleaning the house is an every day
necessity for me. Along with dander, the proteins from saliva, urine
and other body secretions are major sources of dog allergens. If these
are left to dry and become airborne they will cause further problems.
In
the past I tried to live with a poodle but still had allergic
reactions. I also tried a Chinese Crested dog, but still I had bad
enough allergic reactions that he had to be re-homed. He is now with my
friend on a lovely big farm.
No dog breed can be hypoallergenic,
you may have some kind of reaction, so just keep that in mind, it's
just how bad your allergic reactions are, and whether or not you can
put up with the effects on your health.
You may think it will be ok to just
go and get an American Hairless Terrier, but after a while you may
think that isn't really worth making yourself ill for, so think
carefully before you decide. It's best you try some allergy trials
beforehand if you can.
American Hairless Terriers produce
the same amount of lubricating skin oil as coated dogs, but with no
coat to disperse the oil, it serves another import purpose for those
with allergies. Between baths, the oil the dog produces stays on the
surface of the skin, and traps the dander that all skin produces. This
keeps the dander out of the environment, and making it less of a source
of allergen.
If you too are an allergy sufferer,
and are thinking about getting an American Hairless Terrier, then you
may need to take the following precautions to reduce the amount of
allergen build up in your home, and reduce your allergic reactions.
You may need to do all of these jobs
at least one a week. Your allergies could be more of a problem if you
don't keep up with the regular routines.
You can Install a HEPA type air filter or other air purifier/filter in your room and in the rooms where the pet spends a lot of time, to remove airborne dander. Also consider an electrostatic filter or high efficiency air filters in your home’s central heating/air-conditioning system and replace them on a regular basis (every 2-4 weeks is optimal).
Its a very good idea to feed your dog a complete, well-balanced diet that is by-product free and includes some natural fat. A healthy diet will improve the condition of your dog’s skin thereby reducing dryness and flaking.
You must keep your dog protected from the sun. A sunburned AHT will have dry, flaking skin!
You
can talk with your doctor about allergy medications (new or modified
dosing) and discuss shots to desensitize you to your allergies.
Thanks to this incredible breed! People like us with allergic reactions can now have unconditional love from our 4 legged friends, American Hairless Terriers, its just a dream that has come true.
Regularly vacuum your floors, at least every few days, every day is best. Wipe solid floors over with a damp sponge or cloth and be careful with which detergent you use as some cleaning products can burn your dog's feet. I've even found some cleaning products will make your dog want to wee on the floor. Carpets are not a good idea as they hold grease and dander even after vacuuming. Wooden or ceramic floorings are best; if you have wooden flooring make sure the gaps are filled so the dead skin cells can't fall between the boards to build up and cause problems. With wooden flooring I would say that it does really need to be protected well, if your dog pees on the floor it could soak into it and cause you a reaction.
Keep soft furnishings to a bare minimum: pillows, curtains, blankets will hold dander. If possible, freeze them in a freezer for 10mins to kill of some of the allergens, also wash them every few days. Leather furniture is best as there is less dander build up.
We spend around a third of our life in the bedroom. So it is even more important that we make this a dander free zone. Experts say that if you can breathe "pure" air for 8 to 10 hours each night, you can probably tolerate more exposure to allergenic substances during the day. Keep your bedroom as free of allergen catchers as possible: the furniture clean and simple; pictures or hanging decorations at a bare minimum; no magazines or newspapers. Nothing under under the bed. No clutter. No bulky drapes. No carpeting, especially deep pile or loop. The more washable surfaces, the better. Because dead skin sticks to clothes, you should undress outside the bedroom. It is also useful to take a shower and either wash or thoroughly brush your hair before going to bed. Under no circumstances are dogs to go into bedrooms. Keep the bedroom doors closed, or put baby gates up, to stop them getting in.
Bathe your dog 2-3 times a week or when necessary. The American Hairless Terrier appears to be more tolerant, to being bathed regularly, but keep an eye on their skin and make sure that it does not dry out from to much bathing.
Train your dog to keep off the furniture.
Wash your dog's bedding at least once a week, more is better.
Keep all rooms well ventilated and try air filters in the room's you spend most time in. Air filters help remove the smallest of airborne particles including pollen, dust, animal hairs, mites, smoke and odours. The HEPA filter is one such filter, originally developed for use in clinical applications and is a breath of fresh air for allergy sufferers. It filters out 99.97% of particles >0.3 micrometres. This air purifier uses a HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) filter in association with an active carbon filter to remove the smallest of airborne particles including pollen, dust, animal hairs, mites, smoke and odors. Check out one of the web-sites for this product. www.airandwatercentre.com or www.4air.co.uk
If your dog wears a coat throughtout the day, it's a must to have a fresh one daily.
For yourself you can take some anti-histamine, or some medication from your doctor to reduce your allergies, but keep in mind they don't always work too well.
Train your dog not to lick you as, it could cause a reaction. Dried saliva can also be a problem for you as it can become airborne, so wash your dogs toys and keep them clean.
The American Hairless Terrier needs a little more care and grooming than your average coated dog breed. Their body has the same needs we do: moisturiser when dry, sunscreen in the sun and warm clothes in the cold.
Sunscreen
Use sunscreen
when your dog is in the sun for long periods and remember to reapply
regularly if they are actively running around. Sunburn is very
dangerous and painful, so be careful and use the right protection. SPF 30
or above is recommended. Use a product that is specially formulated for
dogs as this will be free from perfume or anything else not suitable
for your pet.
Clothes
Protection
from the sun can also come from clothes, and these days you can buy all
sorts of items for your dog. Maybe you can even fashion your own? Neo
has lots of different clothes so that he can be out in all weathers. If
it is warm and sunny he’ll just wear a cotton t-shirt to keep him cool
yet protected and in colder weather he’ll wear a fleece or something
warmer when he’s out for a walk or going for a pee. Remember . . it can
still be cool in the shade or your dog is sitting in a draughty spot.
Wash your dog’s clothes in a non-biological
washing powder, and rinse thoroughly after, as some dogs can be
allergic to normal washing powder. The same applies to the dog's
bedding.
Bath Time
American
Hairless Terriers need their skin to be kept clean; a bath a couple of
times a week will be sufficient to keep their skin in good condition.
If their skin becomes dry, lotion (without lanolin)
can be applied. You also have to be careful choosing a dog shampoo;
non-perfumed and “for sensitive skin” is best. American Hairless
Terrier’s don’t have the major skin problems commonly seen in other
hairless dogs. Sometimes they will get a rash on their skin only
because of their lack of hair. Rashes due to grass allergies are not
that uncommon, but can be avoided with protective clothing.
Nails
Their nails should be kept trimmed. Also there nails to be filed afer.
Dog and cat sun block cream is a highly effective
broad spectrum sun block for cats & dogs that lasts up to 6-8 hrs.
It's soothing, waterproof, fragrance free and active against the sun’s
harmful UVA & UVB rays.
Pethealth Factor 30 sun block cream
should be applied liberally to exposed sensitive areas. This soothing
cream can be easily applied directly from the dispenser to your pet.
100g dispenser.
Click here to buy Sun Block Cream
We use Sebomild P Shampoo for use in dogs and cats
with flaky coats and mild skin disorders. The hydrating,
hypo-allergenic formula contains salicylic acid and sulpur. 200ml
bottle
Click here to buy Sebomild P Shampoo
Or you could just try out a puppy shampoo for sensitive skin, see how there skin is over a period of time with the type of shampoo you use.
If you
find your dog is misbehaving by chewing bedding or anything else, and
you would rather he didn’t. You can use a spray product called (Get
Off) on the area's; the strong smell and taste puts them off this
chewing habit. Keep in mind only to spray the underside of bedding so
it doesn’t touch their skin, it could cause a nasty rash. Take care
also not to spray it near their toys, water or food bowls as you don’t
want them to avoid these areas. You can get these products from your
local pet shop.
PET & GARDEN WASH (GET OFF)
375ml
A
powerful single liquid treatment with dual cleansing and repellent
action for areas fouled by pets indoors or out. The highly effective
cleansing agents, bactericides and odour neutralisers render soiled
areas clean and fresh, leaving a powerful citrus deterrent scent to
discourage cats and dogs from returning to leave their marks. For
whenever your pets or your neighbour's pets give messy cause for
concern in the home and garden.
Click here for PET & GARDEN WASH (GET OFF)
Also is your dog getting enough mental stimulation, Walking (45) day, games, affection, if your missing these out it could be the reason why your dog is bored and wants to chew up your home.
1. Dogs are not people. What makes them happy isn’t necessarily what makes us happy. What dogs desire is simple: regular exercise, a stable pack leader and affection that is properly earned.
2. Walk your dog for at least 45 minutes every day. A structured walk on a regular basis is crucial, especially for dogs with behavioral problems, and it is the most powerful tool you have to bond with your dog.
3. Be consistent. Make sure all family members set the same rules, boundaries and limitations for your dog.
4. Affection at the wrong time can foster an unstable mind. Share affection after your dog has exercised and eaten, changed an unwanted behavior into a behavior you asked for, responded to a rule or command, or entered a relaxed, calm-submissive state.
5. Dogs experience the world with their nose, eyes and then ears. When meeting a dog for the first time, establish its trust by allowing it to experience your scent before engaging in eye contact or speaking to him.
6. Breed is not destiny. More important than choosing the right breed is selecting a dog with an energy level that is compatible with your energy and lifestyle.
7. Dogs need leadership. Establish yourself as the pack leader by mastering the walk and following the guideline "exercise, discipline and then affection."
8. Let your dog check the weather. Allow your dog to step outside and feel for itself that it is too hot, too wet or too cold to go on a long walk. Instinctually, the dog will understand that it has to shorten its walk or come back inside where it’s safe.
9. Never leave your dog in a parked car. Even in the shade, a car retains more heat than an open area. Plus, a dog may get overexcited in the car because of passersby or panic from claustrophobia, making dehydration more likely.
10. Be aware of the weather. During the summer, carry a bottle of water on walks and watch for signs of dehydration. In the winter, protect your dog with doggie boots and gear made specifically for cold weather.
11. Dogs get bored just like humans. Provide mental challenges like a game of catch, an agility course or a reward-oriented obedience game.
12. Project balanced energy. Dogs feed off your energy, so if you are frazzled, your dog will be too. Always remain calm and assertive!Make a free website at Freewebs.com