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Real Estate Market in Egypt
The property market in Egypt
is gathering up steam and riding on the success of an ever growing
tourist economy. With great holiday and investment appeal, Egyptian
property today offers purchasers excellent potential. Property in
Egypt is turning the heads of international property purchasers looking
to buy into an exotic, historical and beautiful country with a warm
climate and a booming tourist industry to match. Egypt is a fascinating
tourist destination with history dating back to around 3200BC and the
warm waters of the Mediterranean and the Red Sea attract divers
worldwide. As a tourist destination with many possibilities to suit all
interests, Egypt attracts increasing numbers of visitors and property
buyers alike who come here to reap its many rewards.
Low off-plan
prices (from £30k for a beachside apartment), guaranteed rental yields,
holiday homes in the sun and high returns on investment (up to 25% per
annum in some locations) are all reasons for the current success of
Egypt as a holiday and property location. An increasing number of
visitors are buying into luxury apartment complexes in the major
holiday hotspots, safe in a strong belief in the current Egyptian
government’s commitment to further economic growth and stability. Egypt
is now well known as a number one medium haul top end destination for
European travellers.
If Egyptian property has captured your
imagination, a read through our Egypt Property Guide will help you
gather information regarding the properties on offer and their
particular locations in Egypt, as well as give you an insight into the
property buying process in Egypt. If you are an investor looking at
Egypt as a vehicle for maximum returns, please take a look at our Egypt
Property Investment section.
The boxes below will take you to a
wealth of information about your property purchase in Egypt and help
you make an informed decision on whether property in Egypt is a good
option for your needs.

Egypt Property Investment
Egyptian
property investors rely largely upon the fast growing tourism sector
and the fact that property prices remain low for now. Investors are
making the most of an increased demand for year round short term
holiday rentals as well as a general requirement for quality property
for sale. Second homes are equally popular as Egypt grows in popularity
amongst the international jet set who see Egypt as a highly appealing,
exotic medium haul holiday destination.
Overall the prospects
for the property market in Egypt appear positive. Egypt enjoys good
relations with many of the world’s most influential economies and is a
politically stable country. The economic climate in Egypt is ripe for
investment with a number of government incentives now attracting a
growing native middle class, while giving foreign investors a wider
market than ever before for their investments in Egyptian property.
While
prices remain low and capital growth projections are high, many careful
investors are purchasing property in high demand resorts with excellent
returns on investment. Egypt is increasingly popular with British
buyers and in 2006 they increased by 50% compared to the previous year.

Egyptian Property Market Overview
The
Egyptian property market is mainly concentrated on the Red and
Mediterranean Sea coasts, also the major cities of Luxor, Cairo and
Alexandria. Property purchasers have been benefiting from the Egyptian
government’s sweeping reforms designed to attract further inward
investment and the country has seen a sharp increase in tourism in
recent years.
The Egyptian government’s commitment to economic
growth and reform since 2004 has paid off and a number of new Customs
reforms, tax incentives and privatizations have created a growing
economic climate that encourages foreign investment in Egyptian
property. Today a number of heavy weight international property
developers have invested in Egypt and worldwide purchasers widely
regard Egypt as a safe and solid investment, while enjoying the many
delights the country has to offer.
Reasons why property in Egypt is a good investment
Low property prices starting at around £30k
Year-on-year capital appreciation of between 20-30%.
Beautiful,
well established tourist hotspots suitable for varied tourist
interests, from excellent diving and snorkeling to cultural and
historical locations
Stunning natural and unspoilt landscape
Steady annual growth in tourist figures
Less property taxes than paid in the EU and USA.
No capital gains tax
Warm desert climate with temperatures ranging from 14°C in winter to 30°C in summer
Politically stable country
Strong economic growth and inward investment create a rich investment climate.
Well renowned developers creating luxury resorts to cater for Egypt’s new influx of international tourists
Easy air access from many European destinations makes Egypt a popular medium haul holiday location
Cairo , Luxor and Sharm el Shekh International airports are being modernized and a new terminals opened in 2007.
Charter flights available through Marsa Alam international air port all year.
Charter flights available through Luxor International airport.
Relatively low cost of living and maintenance costs
English
is widely spoken, after Arabic, in most the big and touristic cities.
Italian, russain are widely spoken in Sharm el Sekh, Hurghada and Marsa
Alam
Why Invest in Egypt?
Egypt
today offers a solid economic climate in which to invest. An emerging
property market in key tourist locations is already offering excellent
returns on investment and shrewd investors are eager to get involved,
while prices remain stunningly low.
Natural and Cultural Factors
Warm desert climate with year-round sunshine and average temperatures of between 14 and 30°C.
Great
natural beauty with fantastic scenery - stunning white sandy beaches,
coral reefs and desert landscapes, giving rise to great recreational
activities.
Rich cultural and historical interest, dating back some five thousand years.
Friendly nature of the Egyptian people, many of whom speak some English.
Easy
access via direct flights from many international airports. At only 5
hours journey time, Egypt is the number one medium haul tourist
destination from Europe.
Economic Factors
Property price returns of up to 30% per annum in some locations.
Low cost of living and very low property prices.
Strong economic growth in recent years (GDP 4.5% in 2005).
Government reforms and incentives for foreign investment, making the property investment process easier than ever before.
Strong
growth in the tourist industry due to increased air services,
modernization of amenities and luxury resorts under construction.
Property Tax – Egypt
Egyptian
property purchase is exempt from many taxes normally paid elsewhere.
Below is an outline of Egypt’s property tax laws to help familiarize
you with the system.
Today, taxes on the sale of real estate
bear no relation to standard property taxes or real estate registration
fees in other countries. The Egyptian government is currently debating
a reform of property registration fees and is proposing to impose
international-standard property taxes.
Tax From The Sale of Property
In
Egypt, the sale of land and/or buildings is taxed in the same way and
the system is very simple. Tax is chargeable at 2.5% of money earned
from a sale and it must be filed as tax owed by April 1st. For example:
an individual or corporation selling a piece of land for LE 100,000
must file a tax return by March 31st stating that LE 2,500 is owed in
taxes.
The only exceptions (under Article 42) are income from the
sale of inherited land or other real estate is tax which are free, as
is any income earned from the sale of land or other real estate you own
through a shared capital company, provided you keep your shares in the
company for at least five years after the sale. This last provision is
designed to prevent the formation of “paper” companies to dodge tax
liabilities from the sale of properties.
Stamp Duty / Capital Gains Tax / Inheritance Tax
In
Egypt there is no stamp duty or capital gains tax payable on real
estate and, if you are a British resident, you will also avoid
inheritance tax on any Egyptian properties that you decide to pass on
to your loved ones.
Tax on Rental Received
Any person,
partnership or company must file a tax return detailing all rent or
other income derived from real estate by March 31st of each year. For
rental income the basic threshold for taxation is LE 5,000 per annum
and, provided your rental income is less than this figure, you need not
declare your received income.
For rental incomes greater than LE
5,000, 50% of the total amount is tax-free to cover maintenance and
other expenses associated with owning the property. The balance is
taxable at a standard rate of up to 20% rate of personal and corporate
income. For example, you rent out a flat for LE 8,000 per month,
grossing LE 96,000 in rental income per year. Simply subtract the
deduction against costs of 50%, leaving LE 48,000 as taxable income.
The balance owed in taxes is LE 6,100.

Mortgages - Egypt
The mortgage
market is underdeveloped in Egypt and foreigners cannot yet obtain a
mortgage. However the Egyptian government is shortly due to implement a
new mortgage law enabling purchasers to take out property loans. This
will open up the market considerably and create a storm of development
and real estate activity in the near future.
The current lack of a
fully developed lending system has slowed the construction industry in
Egypt, even though Cairo is one of the most densely populated cities in
the world and there is currently a high demand for new housing. This
situation is destined to change as soon as mortgage facilities become
more commonplace. Meanwhile, in the absence of mortgage facilities,
wise purchasers are buying up existing opportunities now while prices
remain low.
For now buyers usually arrange alternative financing in
their own countries or free up equity via a re-mortgage or equity
release system, allowing them to purchase their Egyptian property
outright.
Some off-plan developmentsoffer their own finance
arrangements of up to 100% finance, depending on status. The charges
applicable vary according to developer and repayments are usually
indexed.
If you have property in your own country and would like to
borrow against this in an equity release plan, we can introduce you to
independent financial advisors who can help you raise the necessary
finance