From the book
The Psychic
Riddle Dr. Isaac Funk
Mrs. Blake's case of direct voice in the light
To the Editor JAMES H. HYSLOP The editor speaks of this same David Abbott as a magician who
has a wide reputation in psychic circles, and as one who has made a life study
of the tricks of the professional medium. Mr. Abbott describes the medium as the wife of a humble
farmer, a woman who has been the devoted mother of fifteen children, and has
never been twenty miles from her home more than once or twice in her life. She
lives in an obscure little village called Braderick, Ohio—a spot very far
removed from the beaten track, the only mode of access is by a little ferry
across from Huntington, W. Va. The name of this woman is Mrs. E. Blake, and she has been a
wonder to her friends for fifty years. Mr. Abbott says: I determined to make an investigation on such lines as would
entirely remove the possibility of any kind of trickery being employed. I will
say, for such readers as may not know, that I am a performer of the tricks used
by the hundreds of spirit mediums that travel over the land. I am thoroughly
familiar with the various 'systems' by which they gain the information that they
give their subjects, and I determined to entirely remove the possibility of
anything of that kind being used in this case. I was known to no one in that
part of the country with the exception of Mr. 'X.' who merely knew my name and
residence. He knew nothing of any of my relatives, nor of the towns where they
resided. I was entirely satisfied that this gentleman was of too high a
character to attempt to learn anything of my private history and reveal it to
this woman. Besides I found that gathering information about persons at a
distance of a thousand miles is a very up-hill business. Nevertheless, to make
assurance doubly sure I determined to take a gentleman with me, entirely unknown
to any one in that region and to take him under an assumed name. The gentleman I
selected was Mr. George W. Clawson of Kansas City, Mo., who, like myself, is a
member of the American Society for Psychical Research. I did not reveal to him
where he was to go (with the exception that it was within one hundred miles of
Cincinnati) until two days before starting. I then merely wrote him that we
would go to Huntington, but gave no names. I did not tell him the lady's name or
town until we arrived in Huntington and had started for her village. Just before
leaving Omaha I wired Professor Hyslop in New York when we were to meet in
Huntington. I went by way of Kansas City where Mr. Clawson was. I asked him to
choose a name to travel under, and he did so—the name was C. E. Wilson. Mr. Clawson registered at the Florentine Hotel under the name
of C. E. Wilson, and I introduced him to Mr. X. under that name. It was the
first time that I had met Mr. X. and as he had only known me since April I was
certain that even he was in the dark as to my history. I had carefully
instructed Mr. Clawson in the method of asking questions so as to reveal no
information between lines. As he was an attorney he proved an apt pupil and I
was soon certain I need have no fears on that score. I was present at all of the
sittings and heard every word, so that any information the voices gave I knew
must be obtained by some means outside of the ordinary channels. Mr. Abbott then proceeds to give a long account of several
sittings that he and his friend Mr. Clawson and later Dr. Hyslop had with this
woman. He says, We found the woman sitting by her window in a willow rocker
with her crutches by her side. She hesitated at first to give Mr. Abbott and
his friend sittings because of her feeble condition, having just recovered from
a six weeks' illness. The first three sittings were held in Mrs. Blake's home
and the last one was given across the river at the office of Mr. X. where we had
taken Mrs. Blake to have a photograph taken. He says that in the sittings Mrs.
Blake used a trumpet, one end of which he himself or Mr. Clawson would put to
his ear, and the other end Mrs. Blake would hold sometimes in her hand, or
sometimes to her own ear. These sittings were in the light. Sometimes the voices
were so loud that they could be heard frequently at the distance of one hundred
feet. The information received was most marvelous. We received in all nineteen
correct names, while we received none that were wrong. There was evidence that
satisfied Mr. Abbott and his friend Mr. Clawson that the intelligences talking
did not receive the information through fraudulent means. Mr. Clawson's correct
name was given; Mr. David Abbott's name was given, by what claimed to be spirit
friends. The following indicates the kind of conversation carried on: I took the trumpet, but as the words sounded weak, I
surrendered it to Mr. Clawson. Instantly the voice began loud and strong, so
that I could easily distinguish the words where I sat. Mr. Clawson said, 'Who is
this?' The voice replied, 'Grandma Daily.' Mr. Clawson then said, 'How do you
do, grandma? I used to know you, didn't I?' The voice replied, 'How do you do,
George? I want to talk to Davie.' I spoke from the outside of the trumpet and
said, 'I can hear you, grandma.' I then said to Mr. Clawson, 'Keep your
position. I can hear from the outside.' . . . After the voice of my grandmother
gave a daughter's name, it continued with these words: 'Davie, I want you to be
good and pray, and meet me over here. With the exception of the words, 'over
here,' in place of the word 'heaven,' these were the identical words which my
grandmother spoke to me the last time I ever heard her voice. Mr. Clawson now continued, 'Grandma, tell me the name of Davie's mother.' The voice replied 'Sarah.' He said, 'Yes, but she has another
name. What is it?' The voice said, 'How do you do?' Mr. Clawson said, ' That is
not what I mean.' The voice then said, 'Abbott.' 'This is all right,' continued
Mr. Clawson, 'but I call her by another name when I speak of her. What is it?' The voice then plainly said, 'Aunt Fannie.' This was correct. At this instant the loud voice of a man broke into the conversation. It was
low in pitch, was a vocal tone, and had a weird effect. The voice said, 'How do you do?' Mr. Clawson said, 'How do you do, sir; who are you?' The voice replied, 'Grandpa Abbott,' then repeated hurriedly a name that
sounded like 'David Abbott,' and then the voice expired with a sound as of some
choking or strangling and went off dimly and vanished. My grandfather's name was
'David Abbott.' After this Mrs. Blake asked to rest a few moments and turned in her chair so
as to use the other ear. While resting I decided to offer a suggestion to Mrs.
Blake indirectly and to note the result. Turning to Mr. Clawson, I said, 'It is
strange that those we desire to talk to so strongly do not come. Now your
daughter, whom you would rather talk to than anyone, seems to identify herself,
but it seems strange to me that she did not give her name correctly.' I did this
intending to convey to Mrs. Blake the idea that the name which on the first
evening was understood to be 'Edna' was not correct. When Mr. Clawson next took the trumpet the voice of a girl
spoke and said, 'Daddie, I am here.' He said, 'Who are you?' The voice replied,
'Georgia,' which was correct. Mr. Clawson then said, 'Georgia, is this you?' 'Yes, daddie,' she replied, ' don't you think I know my own name? ' He then
said, 'I thought you did, Georgia, and could not understand why you would not
tell me. Where do we live, Georgia?' The voice replied, 'In Kansas City,' which
was correct. The voice then continued, 'Daddie, I am so glad to talk
to you, and so glad you came here to see me. I wish you could see my beautiful
home. We have flowers and music every day.' Mr. Clawson then said, 'Georgia, tell me the name of the young man you were
engaged to.' The name pronounced was indistinct, so he asked the voice to spell it. The
letters A-R-C were spelled out and then pronounced 'Ark,' which was correct. The
gentleman's first name was 'Archimedes,' and he was called 'Ark.' After this the
voice spelled the complete name. Mr. Clawson then said, 'Georgia, where is Ark?' The reply could not be understood. Mr. Clawson then asked, 'Is he in Denver?' A loud 'No! No!' almost vocal was heard, and then the words, 'He is in New
York.' I was informed afterward that this was correct. The voice then said, 'Daddie, I want to tell you something.
Ark is going to marry another girl.' Mr. Clawson said, 'You say he is going to
be married?' The voice said, 'Yes, Daddie, but it's all right. I do not care
now. Besides, he does not love her as he did me.' I will mention the fact that
since our return from West Virginia, Mr. Clawson has received a letter from the
gentleman in question, announcing his approaching marriage. Mr. Clawson then asked the voice what grandmothers were there, and she
replied that Grandmother Daily and Grandmother Abbott were with her. He then said, 'Are these all?' The voice said, 'Do you mean my own grandmother, my mother's mother?' Mr. Clawson replied, 'Yes.' The voice then said, 'Grandma Marcus is here.' This was correct. Mrs. Marquis had died shortly before this, and her
grandchildren always pronounced her name as if it were spelled 'Marcus.' The reader will please to remember that Mr. Clawson's name had so far been
given to no one in that section of the country. That, as no one knew he was to
be there, he could not have been looked up, and as he did not himself know where
he was going, trickery could absolutely play no part in the names given him. I
was present at all sittings, and there was no chance of any error. Yet these
names came just as readily for him, and as correctly as they did for me whose
name had previously been known to one resident of Huntington. At this point the loud voice of a man spoke up and said, 'I am
here. I want to talk to Davie.' I took the trumpet and the voice said, 'Davie,
do you know me?' I said, 'No, who are you?' The voice replied, 'Grandpa Daily.' The voice then said, 'Tell your mother I talked to you, and tell your father,
too.' Mr. Clawson took the trumpet quickly from me, and said, 'Hello, Grandpa, I
used to know you, didn't I?' The voice replied, 'Of course you did.' Mr. Clawson (whose name had so far never been given), said, 'Tell me who I
am?' The voice replied out loud, distinct, and very quickly, ' I know you well ;
you are George Clawson.' Mr. Abbott had many more experiences of this kind. He winds up
his description with the following comment: Those who would give a theory that will explain these phenomena must advance
one that will explain the facts. The theory that it is trickery may apply to
some of the facts given to me, since one person in that country knew that a
person of my name lived in Omaha, but it is very improbable that trickery was
resorted to. This theory does not explain Mr. Clawson's case. People living a thousand miles from me could not know that I intended to take
an unknown person with me; then they could not go and look up his name and
history minutely. That it is guess-work on the part of the medium, or chance, is
simply a silly statement. How many readers could have guessed that George's
second name was Clawson, how many could have guessed and given correctly
nineteen names while giving none that were wrong? The information given by the
voices was always correct. Do I believe in what is known as Spiritualism and is exploited by the
hundreds of spirit-mediums over the country? Emphatically no! I am too familiar
with the methods of trickery with which they produce their illusions, for that I
produce most of their feats for purposes of amusement myself. Do I believe in Mrs. Blake? That is another question. The
information which her voices furnished is entirely beyond the possibilities of
any system of trickery. There can be no question as to this. That she possesses
some power not possest by ordinary mortals must be conceded. Is it really spirits, or is it merely some freak power of the mind? Each must
judge for himself. The lady solemnly assures me that it is the voices of our
dead. I said, 'Mrs. Blake, do you really believe it to be the dead talking?' She
replied, 'I do not believe, I know. Belief is one thing, but knowledge is
another.' What is my opinion? It does not matter. It is not my place to express an
opinion; it is only my place to relate the facts with sacred accuracy. Each
reader must form his own opinion of the meaning of the facts. I most solemnly
assure the reader that I have given them accurately. There is no need of
explanation in this case, for the truth is sufficient without any additions or
exaggerations. It seems like a fairy story, yet it is a true story, I myself have seen these
wonders. I only know that far away, hundreds of miles over the hills on the banks of
the Ohio River, there sits an elderly and frail woman in a chair, and kings
could well afford to trade their power for hers.
CASE 3 is thus vouched for by Professor Hyslop
in a letter published in connection with a full report in The Progressive
Thinker (September 26, 1906), Chicago, Ill.
The account as published in the Omaha World-Herald of recent date is true with
the exception of a few newspaper alterations that do not affect the substance of
it. The man who wrote it [David Abbott] is an expert investigator and well
acquainted with me. His statement of facts is conservative and careful. I
witnessed many of them, and you can rely on the article as representing the
facts correctly.