Before their introduction to the rest of the world, the native inhabitants of Mozambique lived in tribes. The most prominent of these were the Makua, Makonde, Sena and the Shanagaan. Each of these groups still exists today, and while the majority of them no longer live in the wilderness, they are still very traditional. The country's official language is Portuguese, but every single tribe has its own language, and the majority of the country doesnt even speak Portuguese.

    Under Portuguese rule, there were nearly 300,000 Europeans in Mozambique. This introduced a new and flavorful taste of Western culture to Mozambique. During and after the civil war, nearly all the foreign inhabitants left, and now they combine for less than 1% of the country's population. Since 99% of the country has roots in the native inhabitants of the land, the traditions from centuries ago are still alive and healthy. Nearly half of the country's population still practices native religions, and the other half are Christians and Muslims.

    In the years since the civil war ended, Mozambique has proved to be one of the most artisticly talented countries in Africa. Many gifted painters have emerged in the last fifty years, the most notable being Malangatana, who has exhibited throughout the world. The Makonde people from the northern part of the country are known for their sculptures, and many agree that they produce some of the most sophisticated art in Africa.